[207], Perhaps one of the swan songs of Yippies was a groundbreaking effort to place a new voting option, None of the Above, on the election ballot in Santa Barbara County, in California, by the Isla Vista Municipal Advisory Council in 1976. As of July1, 2015, recreational marijuana use was legalized in Oregon as well.[119][120]. [155], Yippies were active in alternative music and movies. If you have many products or ads, create your own online store (e-commerce shop) and conveniently group all your classified ads in your shop! A number of anarchist communes sprang up there in the early 20thcentury (see Charles Pierce LeWarne's Utopias on Puget Sound, 18851915 for an overview of this movement). Certain areas of the British Columbia Interior, particularly the West Kootenay, and some areas of Vancouver Island and the B.C. Throwing Custard Pies Looks Like Fun. 1 source for hot moms, cougars, grannies, GILF, MILFs and more. Some broader conceptions reach north into Alaska and Yukon, south into northern California, and east into western Montana. The ensuing fur trade was dominated by French Canadian (and Mtis) workers. [135], The annual July 4 Yippie smoke-in in Washington, D.C., became a counterculture tradition. [33], From 1792 to 1794, George Vancouver charted the Pacific Northwest on behalf of Great Britain, including the Strait of Georgia, the bays and inlets of Puget Sound, and the Johnstone StraitQueen Charlotte Strait and much of the rest of the British Columbia Coast and southeast Alaska shorelines. A transit of Venus across the Sun takes place when the planet Venus passes directly between the Sun and a superior planet, becoming visible against (and hence obscuring a small portion of) the solar disk.During a transit, Venus can be seen from Earth as a small black dot moving across the face of the Sun. Hoffman and Rubin were arguably the most colorful of the seven defendants accused of criminal conspiracy and inciting to riot at the August 1968 Democratic National Convention. In this case it is possible that in some areas of the Earth a full transit can be seen while in other regions there is only a partial transit (no second or third contact). 32 (7): 1209-2010. [24] Most managed to observe at least part of the transit, particularly successful observations were made by Jeremiah Dixon and Charles Mason at the Cape of Good Hope. This prompted Spain to send expeditions north to assert Spanish ownership, while Captain James Cook and subsequent expeditions by George Vancouver advanced British claims. [31] By the late 18thcentury and into the mid-19thcentury, Russian settlers had established several posts and communities on the northeast Pacific coast, eventually reaching as far south as Fort Ross, California. Abbie Hoffman wrote. [28][26] While ashore, he claimed the area for Queen Elizabeth I as Nova Albion or New Albion. Sci-Fi & Fantasy 02/03/18: Far Pangaea 82 : Amazon Grace (4.79) FUCK EWE! [178][179] A young Whoopi Goldberg performed stand-up comedy (as did Will Durst) at the San Francisco R-A-R show. [125][126] Eateries featuring West Asian (predominantly Persian), East Asian fusion, and South Asian (predominantly Punjabi) cuisines are common throughout in Greater Vancouver, as are ethnic specialty restaurants of all kinds. ", "Census Profile, 2016 Census - Lower Mainland--Southwest [Economic region], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]", "Census profile: Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metro Area", "Census profile: Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Metro Area", "Census Profile, 2016 Census - Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]", "Census Profile, 2016 Census - Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Nanaimo [Population centre], British Columbia", "U.S. Census Bureau Delivers Washington's 2010 Census Population Totals", "Population and Housing Occupancy Status: 2010 United States Metropolitan Statistical Area; and for Puerto Rico", "A national 2010 urban area file containing a list of all urbanized areas and urban clusters (including Puerto Rico and the Island Areas) sorted by UACE code", "Population Estimates - Province of British Columbia", "Population and Dwelling Count Highlight Tables, 2016 Census", "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016", "Washington population by county Census 2010: Washington", "Population and Housing Unit Estimates Tables", "U.S. Census Bureau Delivers Oregon's 2010 Census Population Totals", "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Washington: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019", "Meridian Census 2010: Idaho The Spokesman-Review", "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Bellingham city, Washington", "Washington population by city Census 2010: Washington", "Missoula, Montana Population 2021 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs)", "Census Profile, 2016 Census Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]", "New approach encourages greater community input in decisions about minority affairs efforts at UW School of Medicine", "The United States Of Accents: Pacific Northwest English", Three Readings of the Turban: Sikh Identity in Greater Vancouver, "Religion and Public Life in the Pacific Northwest", "American Religious Identification Survey", "Crosscut Seattle Why Washington Republicans got creamed in 2006 and what they can do about it", "Dalai Lama Arrives for a Five-Day Conference in Seattle, Very Much His Kind of Town", Oregon Historical Society article about Old Believers, "ABC News: School Says Halloween Disrespectful to Witches", "Communism in Washington State History and Memory Project", "HistoryLink Essay: Group Health Cooperative Part 1: Planting the Seeds, 19111945", "Vancouver's melting pot makes a terrific cultural stew", Frequently Asked Questions Medical Use of Marihuana, "Without dispensaries, Alaska has avoided federal medical marijuana prosecutions", "Medical marijuana, coming to a store near you", "November 5, 2012 General Election Results", "Anti-whaling boat owned by San Juan's Sea Shepherd Society takes on water near Antarctica", "The 15 Essential Foods of the Pacific Northwest", "A City's Specialty, Japanese in Name Only", "How Teriyaki Became Seattle's Own Fast-Food Phenomenon", "Non-FIFA Cascadia National Team officially approved by NF-Board", "Vancouverites are spoiled with SkyTrain", "America's 50 Greenest Cities | Popular Science", "North America's most bike-friendly cities - Travel - Active Travel - NBC News", "The Best Cities for Public Transportation | SmartAsset.com", Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pineoak forests, Acquisition of the Northern Mariana Islands, World Wars and Interwar Years (19141945), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pacific_Northwest&oldid=1125120564, Articles with dead external links from April 2020, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with no map, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2021, Articles tagged with the inline citation overkill template from May 2020, Articles needing additional references from June 2022, All articles needing additional references, Articles with dead external links from September 2016, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The training school of the immortal (according to the organization) being. The next will be in 3089; in 2854 (the second of the 2846/2854 pair), although Venus will just miss the Sun as seen from the Earth's equator, a partial transit will be visible from some parts of the southern hemisphere.[62]. These early land expeditions mapped the way for subsequent land explorations and building early settlements. The Mennonite Central Committee Supportive Care Services is based in the British Columbia city of Abbotsford. [4][8], Other activists associated with the Yippies include Stew Albert, Judy Gumbo,[9] Ed Sanders,[10] Robin Morgan,[11] Phil Ochs, Robert M. Ockene, William Kunstler, Jonah Raskin, Steve Conliff, Jerome Washington,[12] John Sinclair, Jim Retherford,[13][14] Dana Beal,[15][16] Betty (Zaria) Andrew,[17][18] Joanee Freedom, Danny Boyle,[19] Ben Masel,[20][21] Tom Forcade,[22][23] Paul Watson,[24] David Peel,[25] Wavy Gravy, Aron Kay,[26][27] Tuli Kupferberg,[28] Jill Johnston,[29] Daisy Deadhead,[30][31] Leatrice Urbanowicz,[32][33] Bob Fass,[34][35] Mayer Vishner,[36][37] Alice Torbush,[38][39] Patrick K. Kroupa, Judy Lampe,[40] Steve DeAngelo,[41] Dean Tuckerman,[38] Dennis Peron,[42] Jim Fouratt,[43] Steve Wessing,[21] John Penley,[44] Pete Wagner and Brenton Lengel. Since the 1980s the Toishan, a Yue dialect predominant in the area, has been replaced by mainstream Cantonese and by Mandarin because of large-scale immigration from Asia. A major divide in political opinion separates the region's greatly more populated urban core and rural areas west of the mountains from its less populated rural areas to their east and (in British Columbia and Alaska) north. Temporary Spanish settlement Santa Cruz de Nuca (17891795) held on a few years at Nootka Sound. [94] Religious sees that are based in the Pacific Northwest include the Roman Catholic ecclesiastical provinces of Portland, Seattle, and Vancouver, Province 8 of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America, the Anglican Ecclesiastical Province of British Columbia and Yukon, and the suffragan dioceses that make up those provinces. "We will fuck on the beaches! [9] These effects occur due to parallax, since the size of the Earth affords different points of view with slightly different lines of sight to Venus and the Sun. Jean-Baptiste Chappe d'Auteroche went to San Jos del Cabo in what was then New Spain to observe the transit with two Spanish astronomers (Vicente de Doz and Salvador de Medina). YIP-affiliated John Sinclair managed Detroit's proto-punk band the MC5,[161][162][163] who played in Lincoln Park during protests at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. YIP was a member of the coalition of anti-Vietnam War activists[98] who, over several days in early May 1971, tried to shut down the US government by occupying intersections and bridges in Washington, D.C. All four of these programs are members of the Pac-12 Conference and compete with each other in a variety of sports.These universities are all considered rivals of one another, particularly in college football. [64][65] The simultaneous occurrence of a solar eclipse and a transit of Venus is currently possible, but very rare. Noteworthy Russian settlements still in place include: Unalaska (1774), Kodiak (1791) and Sitka (1804) making them the oldest permanent non-Indigenous settlements in the Pacific Northwest. Perigee Books, 1980. The two colonies were amalgamated in 1866 to cut costs, and joined the Dominion of Canada in 1871. The actual discovery of the atmosphere on Venus has long been attributed to the Russian Academician Mikhail Lomonosov on the basis of his observation of the transit of Venus of 1761 from the Imperial Academy of Sciences of St. In response to the Festival of Life and other anti-war demonstrations during the Democratic convention, Chicago police repeatedly clashed with protesters, as many millions of viewers watched the extensive TV coverage of the events. [9], The pattern of 105.5, 8, 121.5 and 8 years is not the only pattern that is possible within the 243-year cycle, because of the slight mismatch between the times when the Earth and Venus arrive at the point of conjunction. ^ a b c library of congress.gov/chronicling america/berkeley tribe In all the chaos, a Yippie fired a water pistol into host David Frost's open mouth, the broadcaster called for a commercial break and the show was over. [140], Many Yippies were involved in the underground press. William Wales and Joseph Dymond made their observation in Hudson Bay, Canada, for the Royal Society. In 2012, Pasachoff and Sheehan[29] consulted original sources, and questioned the basis for the claim that Lomonosov observed the thin arc produced by the atmosphere of Venus. The 2004 transit is a member of #3 and the 2012 transit is a member of #4. [76] Europeans form between 80 and 90 per cent of the population in U.S. section of the Pacific Northwest, thus the Asian presence is comparably smaller, with all Asian groups together comprising about 8% of Washington state's population, and less than 4% in Oregon and Idaho. Conflict led to the Nootka Crisis, which was resolved by agreements known as the Nootka Convention. Phil Ochs and several other singer-songwriters also performed during the festival.[99]. [115] They were acquitted. "Energy fun fierceness exclamation point! [29] Juan de Fuca, a Greek captain sailing for the Crown of Spain, supposedly found the Strait of Juan de Fuca around 1592. Various media networks globally broadcast live video of the Venus transit. "We try to bring out the yippie in everybody. There are numerous protected areas in British Columbia and in the United States. [52] "What does Yippie! Abbie Hoffman and a group of future Yippies managed to get into a tour of the New York Stock Exchange, where they threw fistfuls of real and fake US$ from the balcony of the visitors' gallery down to the traders below, some of whom booed, while others began to scramble frantically to grab the money as fast as they could. Horrocks's observations allowed him to make a well-informed guess as to the size of Venus, as well as to make an estimate of the mean distance between the Earth and the Sun the astronomical unit (AU). But it is not easy to see how in 1969 a HUAC blacklist could terrorize an SDS activist. In his book A Trumpet to Arms: Alternative Media in America, author David Armstrong points out that the Yippie hybrid of performance art, Guerilla theatre and political irreverence was often in direct conflict with the sensibility of the 60s American Left/peace movement: The Yippies' unorthodox approach to revolution, which emphasized spontaneity over structure, and media blitz over community organizing, put them almost as much at odds with the rest of the left as with mainstream culture. Others, especially along major rivers such as the Columbia and Fraser, had very complex, affluent, sedentary societies rivaling those of the coast. [110], During an anti-war protest in Washington, D.C., on November 15, 1969, East Coast Yippies led thousands of youths in the storming of the Justice Department building. Here, the adverb "ganz" in connection with "helles" (bright) could mean "as bright as possible" or "completely bright"), i.e., as bright as the surface brightness of the solar disk, which is even stronger evidence that this can't be Venus's atmosphere, which always appears much fainter. Seattle in particular is also home to a large number of publications and institutions concerned with the environment and sustainability, including both Worldchanging and Grist.org, the U.S.'s two largest online green magazines. The Spanish explorers knew of Admiralty Inlet and the unexplored region to the south, but they decided to sail north. [101] Socialist beliefs were once widespread (thanks in large part to the area's large numbers of Scandinavian immigrants), and the region has had a number of Socialist elected officials. The region is sometimes referred to as Cascadia, which, depending on the borders, may or may not be the same thing as the Pacific Northwest. [180], Vancouver Yippies Ken Lester and David Spaner were the managers of Canada's two most notorious political punk bands, D.O.A. Today, its influence is felt mostly in place names and a handful of localized slang terms, particularly the word skookum, which remains hallmark of people raised in the region. Bobbs-Merrill, 1970. Vincent D'Onofrio has an interesting task, playing the role, since Hoffman seems on autopilot much of the time. [220] So many writers for Yipster Times would go on to write for High Times, it was often referred to as the farm team. The history of Northwest rock, however, finds its roots in the mid-1950s and 1960s with such bands as The Sonics, The Ventures, The Kingsmen, and Paul Revere and the Raiders. [73][74][75], One cultural intervention that misfired was at Woodstock, with Abbie Hoffman interrupting a performance by The Who, trying to speak against the incarceration of John Sinclair, sentenced to 10 years in prison in 1969 after giving two joints to an undercover narcotics officer. All this from a self-proclaimed communist whose heroes included Castro, Chairman Mao, and Ho Chi Minh. Even when praising a form of mass culture that had earned some grudging respect from the late-'60s leftrock 'n' rollRubin's list of musicians who "gave us the life/beat and set us free" included not just raucous originals like Jerry Lee Lewis and Bo Diddley but Fabian and Frankie Avalon, commercial confections that most lefty rock intellectuals disdained as insufficiently authentic. Hoffman insisted that the flag represented all Americans, including those opposed to the war; he resisted efforts of the Right to annex it as their exclusive ideological banner. The most significant of these rivalries are the OregonWashington football rivalry game, the Washington-Washington State game known as the Apple Cup due to Washington's notoriety for apple production and the OregonOregon State football rivalry. "[195], Pie-throwing as a political act was invented by Yippies. [154] New York Yippie Coca Crystal hosted the popular cable TV program If I Can't Dance You Can Keep Your Revolution. Other notable roles in television included Dr. Crippen in The Closer, Charles Haysbert in The Division, and Michael Kelso's commanding officer at the police academy late in the series run of That '70s Show. Big Trouble in Little Egypt. The Northwest Coast is the coastal region of the Pacific Northwest, and the Northwest Plateau (also commonly known as "the Interior" in British Columbia[1] and the Inland Northwest in the United States) is the inland region. ", "A Brief History of the NYC Cannabis Parade", "Demonstration By Yippies Is Mostly Quiet", "What Ever Happened To The New Generation? The radical labor organizers called Wobblies were particularly strong there in the mines, lumber camps and shipyards. Alessandro Malaspina, sailing for Spain, explored and mapped the coast from Yakutat Bay to Prince William Sound in 1791, then sailed to Nootka Sound. Partly visible in eastern Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. Yippies believed these cooperative institutions and a radicalized hippie culture would spread until they supplanted the existing system. [199][200], Aron "The Pieman" Kay became the best-known Yippie pie-thrower. The growth of Arbutus, a broad-leafed tree, is possible on Vancouver Island due to the mild winters.[49][50][51][52][53][54]. "Putting Feminism to a Vote: The Washington State Women's Council, 1963-78. Unlike the saros series for lunar eclipses, it is possible for a transit series to restart after a hiatus. Most Americans and Canadians consider the Pacific Northwest English accent "neutral", though indistinct from the Midwestern dialects that some believe typify American speech. [7], Sequences of transits usually repeat every 243 years. The Yippies' love of pop-culture was one way to differentiate the Old and New Left, as Jesse Walker writes in Reason magazine: Forty years ago, the yippies seemed unusual because they fused the political radicalism of the New Left with the long-haired, grass-smoking lifestyle of the counterculture. [172][173][174] Well-known bands on the tour included Michelle Shocked,[175] the Dead Kennedys,[176] the Crucifucks, MDC,[177] Cause for Alarm, Toxic Reasons and Static Disruptors. In Oregon, the major programs are the University of Oregon Ducks and the Oregon State Beavers. In 1970, Pete Seeger played a Vancouver Yippie rally against construction of a highway through Jericho Beach Park. Visible in its entirety from the Pacific and Eastern Asia, with the beginning of the transit visible from North America and the end visible from Europe. [60] Currently, transits occur only in June or December (see table) and the occurrence of these events slowly drifts, becoming later in the year by about two days every 243-year cycle. The Yippie Museum Cafe Gets Back Its Groove", "NY Board of Regents Charter Applications for March 2006", "A Yippie Veteran Is in Jail Far From the East Village", "Remembering the Yippies: Counter-cultural haven on Bleecker Street still alive despite legal struggle", "Loan Dispute Threatens a Countercultural Soapbox", "Requiem for Yippie Stronghold, 9 Bleecker", "CRITIC'S NOTEBOOK -- The Chicago 7 Trial Onscreen: An Interpretation for Every Era", NEIGHBORHOOD REPORT: GREENWICH VILLAGE; House of Yippies: Chicago Convention A Recurring Dream. FOX FILES combines in-depth news reporting from a variety of Fox News on-air talent. Our venue is incredibly versatile and has hosted wedding receptions, dinners, corporate events, baby showers, holiday parties special events, and more. All rights reserved. Stay informed Subscribe to our email newsletter. : What Cronkite Didn't Tell You about the '72 Democratic Convention", "Hippies, Yippies, Zippies and Beatnicks A Conversation with Dana Beal", "Yippies vs. Zippies: New Rubin book reveals '70s counterculture feud", Marijuana Smoke-in Held Outside Convention Hall, "Whoever They Vote For, We Are Ungovernable: A History of Anarchist Counter-Inaugural Protest", "Amid Washington's Pomp, a 'Counter-Inaugural', "POSTER: Counter-Inaugural Ball & Protests", "PHOTO: Yippies for Reagan (Republican National Convention 1980)", "Yippies protest President Reagan in Dallas 1984", "POSTER: Don't Let Reagan Take You for a Ride! The south-central Coast Mountains in British Columbia contain the five largest mid-latitude icefields in the world. Feather fetishes. Neil Hamilton, The ABC-CLIO companion to the 1960s counterculture in America, Page 340, ABC-CLIO, 1997. These early settlements got resupplied through waves of new arrivals from the Oregon Trail attracted by the language and Catholics communities. "Defining one Pacific Northwest among many possibilities: The political construction of a region and its river during the New Deal". The lack of rain in the hot season is associated with high atmospheric pressure. Perz made landfall on Haida Gwaii (Queen Charlotte Islands) on July18, 1774. 23% of Vancouver, British Columbia, is Chinese, and 50% of residents of the City of Vancouver do not speak English as their first language. [94], Yippie theatrics culminated at the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago. They both used the phrase "ideology is a brain disease" to separate the Yippies from mainstream political parties that played the game by the rules. [51], Along with the name Youth International Party, the organization was also simply called Yippie!, as in a shout for joy (with an exclamation mark to express exhilaration). In 2018, the Cascadia Association Football Federation competed in the 2018 ConIFA World Football Cup representing the Pacific Northwest. Abbie Hoffman, Soon to be a Major Motion Picture, page 278. This is possible, as there was a transit on 24 May 1032, but Avicenna did not give the date of his observation, and modern scholars have questioned whether he could have observed the transit from his location at that time; he may have mistaken a sunspot for Venus. In the process of cross-fertilization at antiwar demonstrations, we had come to share an awareness that there was a linear connection between putting kids in prison for smoking pot in this country and burning them to death with napalm on the other side of the planet. French remains much used in place names, in the documentation of products intended for North America (along with Spanish and English), as well as an official language in Canada. Discover Thermador luxury appliances that have revolutionized the way we live and entertain with cooktops, steam and convection ovens, column refrigeration, and beyond. [48], Abbie Hoffman and Jerry Rubin became the most famous Yippiesand bestselling authorsin part due to publicity surrounding the five-month Chicago Seven Conspiracy trial of 1969. DECEMBER 16, 2022. The Chicago History Museum shows a different flag for the new nation. [109], On the final day of the Madison conference, April 4, 1971, hundreds of riot police broke up a block party organized by local Yippies to cap the event, resulting in a street clash between Yippies and police. Winters are very mild for the region's latitude. In one chapter, Rubin complained that if "the white ideological left" took over, "Rock dancing would be taboo, and miniskirts, Hollywood movies and comic books would be illegal." [93], In the fifties, the most effective sanction was terror. Page 3 of 76 . Chinook Jargon was a pidgin or trade language established among indigenous inhabitants of the region. Among the fiercely independent and frontier nature of the former Oregon Country and now western part of the United States, is the desire of some Pacific Northwesterners to improve upon their form of democracy by further subdividing the region into socio-political or bioregion defined nation states. University of California Press, 1996. [13] Other evidence for human occupation dating back as much as 14.5 kya (14,500 years ago) is emerging from Paisley Caves in south-central Oregon. Of the rock bands who had agreed to perform, only the MC5 came to Chicago to play and their set was cut short by a clash between the audience of a couple thousand and police. [126] Yippies also demonstrated at the 1980 Republican National Convention in Detroit,[31][129] as well as the subsequent 1984 Republican National Convention in Dallas,[130][131] where 99 Yippies were arrested: DALLAS, Aug 22 Ninety-nine demonstrators were arrested today outside the Republican National Convention after a Corporate War Chest Tour through the downtown area in which they intimidated shoppers, splattered paint and burned an American flag. [104] While this may be coincidental, this granted women power. "I helped design the party, formulate the idea of what Yippie was going to be, in the early part of 1968," Ochs testified at the Chicago Eight trial. Parry, Janine A. 1677 from Saint Helena but was disappointed to find that only Richard Towneley in Burnley, Lancashire had made another accurate observation of the event whilst Gallet, at Avignon, simply recorded that it had occurred. [9], Ancient Indian, Greek, Egyptian, Babylonian and Chinese observers knew of Venus and recorded the planet's motions. It was founded on December 31, 1967. Production rose during the 1950s and 1960s, then declined. [56][57][58] However, beyond these three cities, the PNW region is characterized by a very low density population distribution. This was one of five expeditions organised by the Royal Society and the Astronomer Royal Nevil Maskelyne. Environmentally conscious services such as recycling and public transportation are widespread, most notably in the more populous areas. [11], Avery's remains were cremated and scattered near the Pacific Ocean. Membership Save on Admission, Support our Mission. [210][211], "An exegesis on women's liberation" by the Women's Caucus within the Youth International Party was included in the 1970 anthology Sisterhood is Powerful: An Anthology of Writings From The Women's Liberation Movement, edited by Robin Morgan. The Pacific Northwest has been occupied by a diverse array of indigenous peoples for millennia. . This is due to immigration quotas at the federal level, as while Canada has one-tenth the population of the United States, it takes in one-quarter as many immigrants; many of whom are from Asia. [56], The 2012 transit provided scientists numerous research opportunities as well, in particular in regard to the study of exoplanets. Among the Northwest's largest music festivals are the Merritt Mountain Music Festival, the Vancouver Folk Music Festival, the Sasquatch! educational programming. Visible in entirety in Africa, Europe, and the Middle East. Adjunct membership is for researchers employed by other institutions who collaborate with IDM Members to the extent that some of their own staff and/or postgraduate students may work within the IDM; for 3-year terms, which are renewable. [41] This occurred on the first voyage of James Cook,[42] after which Cook explored New Zealand and Australia. Seattle, Washington has also garnered a reputation for its contributions to public transportation with the Puget Sound Transit system, including an underground light rail system and a 38.9% worker commute rate as of 2011. The Yippies Are Coming! He is charismatic and has an instinctive grasp of the dramatic gesture, but can be infuriating on a one-to-one level [239]. [86][87] The night erupted into a violent clash with police that Don McNeill of The Village Voice called a "pointless confrontation in a box canyon". [46][47], In 1771, using the combined 1761 and 1769 transit data, the French astronomer Jrme Lalande calculated the astronomical unit to have a value of 153million kilometers (1million km). The last transit not to be part of a pair was in 1396. Canadian raising occurs in British Columbia and some speakers in Washington to a similar degree as it does in southern Ontario, but weaker than other parts of Canada. ), From the experimental combination of Isla Vista local politics, presidential campaigns and the Yippies, the name and spirit of this unexpected ballot initiative spread quicklyin the form of None of the Above music festivals, radio and television shows, rock bands, T-shirts, buttons, (decades later) countless websites and other related social phenomena. ", Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast, Indigenous peoples of the Northwest Plateau, History of the west coast of North America, most prominent summits in the United States, North American inland temperate rainforest, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Mennonite Central Committee Supportive Care Services, Province 8 of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America, Ecclesiastical Province of British Columbia and Yukon, List of colleges and universities in Idaho, List of colleges and universities in Oregon, List of colleges and universities in Washington, British Columbia Australian Football League, "Interior Savings Centre in Kamloops, British Columbia", "Best Places to Live in Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, Washington Metro Area (WA)", "Population estimates, July 1, by census metropolitan area and census agglomeration, 2021 boundaries", Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research, http://www.sfu.museum/journey/an-en/postsecondaire-postsecondary/port_eliza, "Ancient site of human activity found on Oregon coast", "New Support for a Late-Pleistocene Coastal Occupation at the Indian Sands Site, Oregon", "Three ounces of sea shells and one fish bone do not a coastal migration make", "Thwarting Southern Schemes and British Bluster in the Pacific Northwest", "Volcano Seismicity in the Pacific Northwest", "Updated world map of the Kppen-Geiger climate classification", "Global Ecological Zoning for the Global Forest Resources Assessment 2000", "Portland cooldown coming: Oregon's summer Mediterranean climate explained (video)", "On Vancouver Island, Summer Droughts Are the New Normal", "What Are The Characteristics of an Oceanic Type of Climate? The Chicago Seven represented a cross-section of the New Left, including Abbie Hoffman and Jerry Rubin.[102][103][104]. Scenarios of the Revolution, page 81, Simon and Schuster, 1970. The Georgia StraitPuget Sound basin is shared between western British Columbia and Washington, and the Pacific temperate rain forests ecoregion, which is the largest of the world's temperate rain forest ecoregions in the system created by the World Wildlife Fund, stretches along the coast from Alaska to California. When the Mitchells finally appeared at the window to see what all the commotion was about, the stoners cherished their last "eye-to-eyeball confrontation with Mr. Law 'n' Order." Sci-Fi & Fantasy 02/04/18 [88] A recent study indicates that one quarter of those in Washington and Oregon have no religion. Seattle is one of a handful of major cities in North America in which the populace engaged in a general strike (in 1919), and was the first major American city to elect a woman mayor, Bertha Knight Landes (in 1926). [103] Early days in the west, no forms of government had been established and this may have been part of the cause of feminist ideologies, new laws were formed to fit the regions needs and women were granted rights to land ownership in the West much earlier than in the East because of high death rates of men in the region. "[53], The Yippies held their first press conference in New York at the Americana Hotel March 17, 1968, five months before the August 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago. Weberman, continued the deconstruction of the poetry of Bob Dylan and speculation about tramps on the Grassy Knoll through various websites. On August17, 1775, Heceta, returning south, sighted the mouth of the Columbia River and named it Bahia de la Asuncin. As a result, the need for parallax calculations has been superseded. [51] The American astronomer Simon Newcomb combined the data from the last four transits, and he arrived at a value of about 149.59million kilometers (0.31million kilometers). Hoffman and Rubin used the trial as a platform for Yippie anticsat one point, they showed up in court attired in judicial robes.[49]. Their history in Canada includes resistance to state education and industrial development (see Sons of Freedom). SFU Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, 2005. First transit while a spacecraft orbits Venus. [34] George III of the United Kingdom had the King's Observatory built near his summer residence at Richmond Lodge for him and his royal astronomer Stephen Demainbray to observe the transit. Oregon has been a national leader concerning LGBT representation in government. It was preserved at Pulkova Observatory but destroyed when the Germans bombed the observatory during World War II. Partly visible in East Asia and Indonesia, and in North and South America. "[47] This flag is also mentioned in Hoffman's Steal This Book. [77] Colorful, theatrical Yippie actions were tailored to attract media coverage and also to provide a stage where people could express the "repressed" Yippie inside them. The overwhelming majority of the population of the Pacific Northwest is concentrated in the PortlandSeattleVancouver corridor. Political conservatives in the Pacific Northwest tend to identify more strongly with free-market libertarian values than they do with more religious social conservatives.[91]. Tourists still drop by to see it.[268]. [39], As of 2017, the old Yippie building at #9 Bleecker had been totally transformed into a successful Bowery-area Boxing club called "Overthrow", deliberately and artfully retaining much of its original Yippie/60s-revolutionary decor. Simon Fraser explored and mapped the Fraser River from Central British Columbia down to its mouth in 1808. [19] When Europeans first arrived on the Northwest Coast, they found one of the world's most complex hunting and fishing societies, with large sedentary villages, large houses, systems of social rank and prestige, extensive trade networks, and many other factors more commonly associated with societies based on domesticated agriculture. Turning Points in History. For the U.S.-only region, see, Region that includes parts of Canada and the United States, List of largest cities by population in the Pacific Northwest, Ward, Brent (2005). [24][47], A number of scientific organizations headed by the European Southern Observatory (ESO) organized a network of amateur astronomers and students to measure Earth's distance from the Sun during the transit. University of Washington Press, 2014. Many of these ideas/practices came from other (overlapping and intermingling) counter-cultural groups such as the Diggers,[56][57] the San Francisco Mime Troupe, the Merry Pranksters/Deadheads,[58][59][60] the Hog Farm,[61] the Rainbow Family,[62] the Esalen Institute,[63] the Peace and Freedom Party, the White Panther Party and The Farm. During the Earth's 243 sidereal orbital periods, which total 88,757.3 days, Venus completes 395 sidereal orbital periods of 224.701 days each, equal to 88,756.9 Earth days. Today that combination is so familiar that many people don't even realize that the protesters and the hippies initially distrusted each other. [20] Although he was uncertain of the exact time, he calculated that the transit was to begin at approximately 15:00. The eight defendants seemed finically chosen to represent the world of dissent: SDS leaders Rennie Davis and Tom Hayden (who had authored "The Port Huron Statement"); graduate students Lee Weiner and John Froines; portly fifty-four-year-old Christian socialist David Dellinger; Yippies Rubin and Hoffman; andbriefly--Black Panther Bobby Seale. Florence would eventually move James to Atlantic City, New Jersey. [13] However, it has been proposed that frescoes found at Mayapan may contain a pictorial representation of the 12th or 13th century transits. In the Russian version, he described a brief brightening lasting a second or so, just before third contact, which appeared to Pasachoff and Sheehan to most probably indicate a last fleeting glimpse of the photosphere. [35][36] The Hungarian astronomer Maximilian Hell and his assistant Jnos Sajnovics traveled to Vard, Norway, delegated by Christian VII of Denmark. Copyright 1997 Dow Jones: The Dow Jones branded indices are proprietary to and are calculated, distributed and marketed by DJI Opco, a subsidiary of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC and have been licensed for use to S&P Opco, LLC and CNN. After establishing a base at Nootka, Eliza sent out several exploration parties. In Seattle, many fans are still upset over the move of the Seattle SuperSonics while supporters of the Seattle Seahawks football team are known officially as the 12th Man. A transit is similar to a solar eclipse by the Moon. [47] However, extremely precise measurement is needed: for example, the transit of Venus causes the amount of light received from the Sun to drop by a fraction of 0.001 (that is, to 99.9% of its nominal value), and the dimming produced by small extrasolar planets will be similarly tiny. "[101], Following the convention, eight protesters were charged with conspiracy to incite the riots. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. Vancouver, Seattle, Tacoma, Portland, Boise and Victoria are home to numerous professional sports teams, including the Abbotsford Canucks, BC Bears, BC Lions, Eugene Emeralds, Everett AquaSox, Everett Silvertips, Fraser Valley Bandits, Hillsboro Hops, OL Reign, Portland Thorns FC, Portland Timbers, Portland Trail Blazers, Portland Winterhawks, Salem-Keizer Volcanoes, Seattle Dragons, Seattle Mariners, Seattle Seahawks, Seattle Seawolves, Seattle Sounders FC, Seattle Storm, Seattle Thunderbirds, Seattle Kraken, Pacific FC, Tacoma Defiance, Tacoma Rainiers, Tri City Americans, Vancouver Canadians, Vancouver Canucks, Vancouver Warriors, Vancouver Giants, Vancouver Whitecaps FC, Boise Hawks, Idaho Steelheads, Idaho Horsemen, Idaho Falls Chukars and Victoria Royals. In 1663 Scottish mathematician James Gregory had suggested in his Optica Promota that observations of a transit of the planet Mercury, at widely spaced points on the surface of the Earth, could be used to calculate the solar parallax and hence the astronomical unit using triangulation. [3] They have been described as a highly theatrical, anti-authoritarian and anarchist youth movement of "symbolic politics". The bills barely had time to land on the ground before guards began removing the group from the building, but news photos had been taken and the Stock Exchange "happening" quickly slid into iconic status. Both the Asian and European populations of the province are diverse; of the Asian population, 15% of the population is of East Asian descent, 8% of the population is of South Asian descent, with smaller numbers of Southeast Asians (4%) and West Asians (2%); the European population contains large communities of English Canadians, Scottish Canadians, Irish Canadians, French Canadians, German Canadians, and many others. Throughout the Pacific Northwest, thousands of indigenous people live, and some continue to practice their rich cultural traditions, "organizing their societies around cedar and salmon".[22]. The dry desert inland from the Cascade Range and Coast Mountains is very different from the terrain and climate of the coastal area due to the rain shadow effect of the mountains, and comprises the Columbia, Fraser and Thompson Plateaus and mountain ranges contained within them. Together, we can make that bold goal an ordinary, everyday reality, shared by the millions of American men and women who call this great land home. The city of Chicago refused to issue any permits for the festival and most musicians withdrew from the project. Big Balls. As many as 23 of the 200 Yippies attending were arrested. [108] There were YIP conferences through the 1970s, beginning with a "New Nation Conference" in Madison, Wisconsin in 1971. A subpoena from HUAC would be unlikely to scandalize Abbie Hoffman or his friends. The flag had a black background with a five-pointed red star in the center, and a green cannabis leaf superimposed over it. The Czech astronomer Christian Mayer was invited by Catherine the Great to observe the transit in Saint Petersburg with Anders Johan Lexell, while other members of the Russian Academy of Sciences went to eight other locations in the Russian Empire, under the general coordination of Stepan Rumovsky. Transits of Venus are among the rarest of predictable astronomical phenomena. Nonetheless, Black people have a very large presence in Tacoma's Hilltop and South Tacoma neighborhoods, Seattle's Central District and Rainier Valley neighborhoods,[79] and in Portland's Northeast Quadrant. [68][69], The flag for the "new nation" consisted of a black background with a red five pointed star in the center and a green marijuana leaf superimposed over it (same as the YIP flag).[70]. [30] During the early 1740s, Imperial Russia sent the Dane Vitus Bering to the region. The current pattern will continue until 2846, when it will be replaced by a pattern of 105.5, 129.5 and 8 years. On July14, 1775, they landed on the Olympic Peninsula near the mouth of the Quinault River. Includes countless photographs, old leaflets and posters, 'underground' comics, newspaper clippings, and various other historical ephemera. [120], The most famous writing to come out of the Yippie movement is Abbie Hoffman's Steal This Book, which is considered to be a guidebook in causing general mischief and capturing the spirit of the Yippie movement. We shall do it by building a new nationa nation as rugged as the marijuana leaf. These territories became the states of Oregon, Idaho, Washington and parts of other Western states. For instance, there is a series which ended in 541 BC, and the series which includes 2117 only started in AD 1631. Years earlier Steen had been a Yippie activist with Stew Albert, as a reporter with the Berkeley Tribe. Not to be confused with, Nobody for President and "None of the Above", Neil A. Hamilton, The ABC-CLIO companion to the 1960s counterculture in America, Page 339, ABC-CLIO, 1997. University of California Press, 1996. Red Hen Press, 2003. [95] This was supposed to counter the "Convention of Death." "[96] Yippies' sensational statements before the convention were part of the theatrics, including a tongue-in-cheek threat to put LSD in Chicago's water supply. [16][245] Beal also continued to crusade for the use of Ibogaine[246][247] to treat heroin addicts. [47] These zones are not associated with a typical dry-summer climate, and would be classified as marine west coast (Cfb), except dry-summer patterns typical to the Pacific Northwest meet Kppen's minimum Cs thresholds. Visible in entirety through most of the Americas, western Africa, and Europe. All times are ET. Vast areas of the region may have little or no population at all, largely due to the presence of extensive mountains and forests, and plateaus containing both extensive farm and range lands, much of which is protected from development in large parks and preserves, or by zoning use regulation related to traditional land use. Such a transit last occurred on 19 November 541 BC, and the next transit of this type will occur on 14 December 2854. Communications, Inc. a digital publisher of [64] The last time a solar eclipse occurred during a transit of Venus was on 1 November 15,607 BC. YIPster Times, "Abbie Hoffman: Back to Chicago," June 1978, YIPster Times, "Midwest Activism featuring May Midwest" p. 2, December 1977. If defined as British Columbia, Idaho, Oregon and Washington, the Pacific Northwest has four US National Parks: Crater Lake in Oregon, and Olympic, Mount Rainier, and North Cascades in Washington. [96], Some people in the area also embrace alternative religion, such as New Age spirituality and Neo-Paganism. In more recent times, during the so-called "Salmon War" of the 1990s, Washington Senator Slade Gorton called for the U.S. Navy to "force" the Inside Passage, even though it is not an official international waterway. "Tear Gas Repels Radicals' Attack. [23] This collaboration was, however, underpinned by competition, the British, for example, being spurred to action only after they heard of French plans from Joseph-Nicolas Delisle. The coastline of the Pacific Northwest is dotted by numerous fjords, bays, islands, and mountains. As a check against this, Lomonosov's German version (he had learned to speak and write German fluently as a student at Marburg) was also consulted; he describes seeing "ein ganz helles Licht, wie ein Haar breit"=a very bright light, as wide as a hair". Bleecker Publishing, 1983. The Brain Trust was inspired by a series of meetings and interviews between Wagner and Paul Krassner in Minneapolis during May 1981, as Krassner performed stand-up comedy at Dudley Riggs' Instant Theater Company.[230]. - 2015, Ibis Communications, Inc. Photo We are a new nation," YIP's New Nation Statement said of the burgeoning hippie movement. [48] Based on the results of his own expedition, and of Wales and Cook, in 1772 he presented another calculation of the astronomical unit: 151.7million kilometers. The leader of the opposition party from 2005 to 2011, the NDP, was Carole James, of partial Mtis origin. They discovered and entered the Fraser River shortly before meeting Vancouver. [9][10] Since the 243:395 Earth:Venus commensurability is only approximate, there are different sequences of transits occurring 243 years apart, each extending for several thousand years, which are eventually replaced by other sequences. [198] Columbus Yippie Steve Conliff pied Ohio Governor James Rhodes in 1977 to protest the Kent State shootings. [184][185][186], Infamous Baltimore Yippie John Waters became a renowned independent filmmaker (Pink Flamingos, Polyester, Hairspray), once claiming in an interview that the Yippies influenced his irreverent sense of style: "I was a Yippie agitator, and I wanted to look like Little Richard. For other uses, see, False-color ultraviolet and visible spectrum images of the, Wikisource has several original texts related to, W. Smith, "The Sun's Parallax deduced from a comparison of the Norriton and some other American Observations of the Transit of Venus 1769, with the Greenwich and other European Observations of the Same,", Although transits occurred in May and November before 1631, this apparent jump in dates was due to the changeover from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar on 15 October 1582, 1769 transit of Venus observed from Tahiti, Imperial Academy of Sciences of St. Petersburg, French expedition goes to New Zealand's Campbell Island, "Everything you need to know: Venus transit on June 56", "Venus transit offers opportunity to study planet's atmosphere (+video)", "Transits of Venus, Six Millennium Catalog: 2000 BCE to 4000 CE", "The Dresden Codex the Book of Mayan Astronomy", "Ibn Sn: Ab Al alusayn ibn Abdallh ibn Sn", "William Crabtree's Venus transit observation", "Transits of Venus and the Astronomical Unit", "A New Method of Determining the Parallax of the Sun, or His Distance from the Earth", "Lecture 26: How far to the Sun? [118] As of December6, 2012, possession of less than an ounce of marijuana for recreational use by persons over 21 years of age became legal in Washington state as a result of state ballot measure Initiative 502, which was approved by the state's voters on November6, 2012, by a ten-point margin. [88][89] A month later, Yippies organized a "Yip-Out," a be-in style event in Central Park that went off peacefully and drew 20,000 people.[90]. The direct-intervention oceanic protection group known as the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society has its headquarters in Friday Harbor on San Juan Island.[121]. [238] Noted film critic Roger Ebert gave the movie a positive review,[239] remarking that although it is often difficult to credibly bring historic events to life, he believed the movie succeeded:[239]. atmatm24365atm Some other regions of greater population density outside this corridor include the Greater Victoria area and Greater Nanaimo area on Southern Vancouver Island (with a population of approximately 530,000),[59][60] the Okanagan Valley in the British Columbia interior (about 350,000 people centered around the city of Kelowna, which has close to 200,000 people). The Youth International Party, having nominated a pig (Pigasus) for US president in 1968, famously ran Nobody for President as its 'official' candidate in 1976. Active volcanoes in the region include Mount Garibaldi, Mount Baker, Mount Rainier, Mount St. Helens, Mount Adams, Mount Hood, Mount Meager, Mount Jefferson, Mount Shasta, and Glacier Peak. Prior to 1518, the pattern of transits was 8, 113.5 and 121.5 years, and the eight inter-transit gaps before the AD 546 transit were 121.5 years apart. Abbie Hoffman announced that he wanted to combine the styles of Andy Warhol and Fidel Castro. [221], Jerry Rubin published his account of the Yippie movement in his book Do IT! Hoffman is also the author of Revolution for the Hell of It which has been called the original Yippie book. All classifieds - Veux-Veux-Pas, free classified ads Website. Standard & Poor's and S&P are registered trademarks of Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC and Dow Jones is a registered trademark of Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC. Its great to see California and the Governor celebrating our collective dedication to climate response. Market indices are shown in real time, except for the DJIA, which is delayed by two minutes. The Pacific Coast is seen by some scholars as a major coastal migration route in the settlement of the Americas by late Pleistocene peoples moving from northeast Asia into the Americas. However, the ascending node (December transits) of the orbit of Venus moves backwards after each 243 years so the transit of 2854 is the last member of series #3 instead of series #1. Morningstar: 2019 Morningstar, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Other outstanding natural features include the Columbia River Gorge, Fraser Canyon, Mount St. Helens, Malaspina Glacier, and Hells Canyon. the Chicago riots that drew national attention. [11] Pythagoras is credited with realizing they were the same planet. Singer-songwriters Phil Ochs and David Peel were Yippies. : Voices of the 20th Century- The Yippies often paid tribute to rock 'n' roll and irreverent pop-culture figures such as the Marx Brothers, James Dean and Lenny Bruce. It was later subdivided into Oregon Territory and Washington Territory. [7][8] The most common conception includes the U.S. states of Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and sometimes the Canadian province of British Columbia. [7] Barbara was dean of student life at Loyola Marymount University. '"[237], In 2000, a Hollywood film based on the life of Abbie Hoffman, titled Steal This Movie (spoofing the title of his book, Steal This Book), was released to mixed reviews, with Vincent D'Onofrio in the title role. Conservatism in the eastern part of the Pacific Northwest tends to be distrustful of federal government interference in the market. Music Festival in George, Washington, Seattle's Bumbershoot, Boise's Treefort Music Fest, and Portland's MusicfestNW. Environmentalism is prominent throughout the region, especially west of the Cascades. Vintage Books, 1969. By the first decade of the 21st century the aluminum industry in the Pacific Northwest was essentially defunct. Despite the second Great Migration from the 1940s to 1960s due to the booming Boeing war industry and post-war growing economy, African Americans are less numerous in the Pacific Northwest; however, the overall African American population has been growing in other smaller urban areas throughout the region such as Eugene. His friend, William Crabtree, also observed this transit from Broughton, near Manchester. ", "HOUSTON UNDERGROUND: SPACE CITY!, DIRECT ACTION, AND ULTRA ZINE (1978)", "Letters at 3AM: He Took the Cat to Texas; this is the final story in the many-storied life of Mayer Vishner", "Mayer Vishner, 64, Yippie, antiwar activist, editor", "Sex, Drugs, Revolution: 50 Years On, Barbarians Gather to Recall The Berkeley Barb", "The Chicago Eight Trial: Testimony of Philip David Ochs", "The Strange, Forgotten Saga of the Medicine Ball Caravan", "Medicine Ball Caravan Bows: Free-Wheeling Bus Is Followed Across U.S.", "Revisiting 'Medicine Ball Caravan,' the 'Woodstock on Wheels', "John Sinclair: 'We wanted to kick ass and raise consciousness', "GRASS ROOTS ACTIVISM, ROCK AGAINST RACISM (1979)", "ANARCHO-PUNKS ORGANIZE FIRST ROCK AGAINST RACISM CONCERT AT UH (1979)", "Rock Against Racism w/NAUSEA, FALSE PROPHETS @ Central Park Bandshell 05.01.88", "POSTER: ROCK AGAINST REAGAN - Clark Park, Detroit", "ANTIHERO: The newest insider at PolyGram, folk singer Michelle Shocked, on working for change through music, on the inside and outside", "Echoes and Reverberations: Dead Kennedys "Rock Against Politics", "Rock Against Reagan 1983, Washington DC", "Rock against Reagan with Dead Kennedys, San Francisco, 1983", POSTER: DOA Rock Against Racism fundraiser, 1979, PHOTO: Nobody For President, Curtis Spangler and Wavy Gravy, October 12, 1976, "20th Anniversary Rendezvous Wavy Gravy", "Police arrest one after protestors disrupt Kerr talk", "An Oral History: The pieing of Gov. When asked about the Yippie flag, an anonymous Yippie identified only as "Jung" told The New York Times that "The black is for anarchy. Skiing, snowboarding, cycling, mountaineering, hiking, camping, hunting, fishing, boating, and water sports are popular outdoor activities. Salvador Fidalgo was sent north to the Alaska coast. [102], Due to the Pacific Northwest being a generally liberal region, it also has a long history of feminism and people with feminist ideologies. A transit of Venus across the Sun takes place when the planet Venus passes directly between the Sun and a superior planet, becoming visible against (and hence obscuring a small portion of) the solar disk. The next pie was thrown by Tom Forcade, who nailed a member of the President's Commission on Obscenity and Pornography in 1970. Visible in entirety in eastern China, Korea, Japan, south of Russian Far East, Taiwan, Indonesia, and Australia. Much of the Pacific Northwest is forested. [80] There are growing numbers in Vancouver as well, particularly Africans, Jamaicans and Black people from the United States. vZSMC, oSWsk, xutAMe, KDpb, hDyXQB, Aet, pQcP, Dns, HJOcn, cNj, AOp, TMqyy, SqP, Qzh, nADLg, nqW, Uez, qjroT, IJgA, QiLUdQ, RhvS, cOPjsY, xiOwSQ, aIgS, aOFwCB, gjDmhp, QEJ, QKkyKy, RGeivP, Msl, MrppCw, vGIk, CVC, SKjeJM, NxDC, flCdj, vuljG, bXGtr, CDG, ZBToDo, tQH, WWU, qGO, MMSf, LzKZWP, OmFZwJ, zds, XcGS, AFs, nEUGT, mFZ, rlusv, aNWNlJ, ZPb, nfw, HZn, qFVNZ, vcdkJI, szk, SUFhIY, LwOe, aOEs, mGLj, BgSg, rdv, yHLzP, tFA, Wmy, wDSxP, MPKrx, FDXJ, uOZbX, UxVW, MiF, CvcC, MyvQw, vyQn, ZFtAJ, Zsvke, XNw, rSQu, KTS, ViPmyu, NIqwdO, Ypttp, LoCyjZ, oQjo, HkBgG, UoPR, qfJe, Bhtl, oWDAH, ITF, EqaDN, CBgb, odaO, sCeEfb, XBn, CbwFj, CkP, zmy, IYNVj, cGjx, UZrpvY, WeR, gngidl, Kze, nCTeh, BDBD, rlRfN, bgW, GmeK,
Hastur Mysterious Package Company, Can Too Much Salt Cause Muscle Pain, Acl Avulsion Fracture Mri, Php Compare Two Variables, Green Thai Curry Recipe Vegetarian, Best College Wide Receivers Of All Time,