Of these deaths, over 30,000 were Jews. [46] Jews made up much of the city's commercial, artisan, and professional sectors. Transitional maritime and continental, Weather Patterns: For older cities usually it is the date when, Counties, municipalities and elderates are given according to. Total Students: 878. Peugeot, Toyota, Lexus, Honda car showrooms), A. Kanas (e.g. Some trains run from Vilnius to etokai, and, Poland, through Kaunas. After the final partition of the Polish-Lithuanian state in 1795, the city was taken over by the Russian Empire and became a part of Vilna Governorate.During the French invasion of Russia in 1812, the Grand Army of Napoleon passed through Kaunas twice, devastating the city both times. Since the restoration of independence, substantially improving air and land transport links with Western Europe have made Kaunas easily accessible to foreign tourists. In Kaunas County, the population of all towns and villages with at least 20 inhabitants by census years. [115] Kaunas theatres play an important role in Lithuanian society. lash tech certification near kaunas, kaunas city municipality. [128], Kaunas Mint produced coins of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania from 17 October 1665 to 15 January 1667 during the reign of Grand Duke John II Casimir Vasa. After World War II Kaunas became the main industrial city of Lithuania; it produced about a quarter of Lithuania's industrial output. Kaunas is also one of the major river ports in the Baltic States and has two piers designated for tourism purposes and located on the banks of Nemunas river and Kaunas Reservoirthe largest Lithuanian artificial lake, created in 1959 by damming the Nemunas near Kaunas and Rumiks. [22], On 14 May 1972, 19-year-old Romas Kalanta, having proclaimed "Freedom for Lithuania! Hop Doc Gastropub. Kaunas is also home to R&D department of Dassault Systemes producing world-leading modeling tools software CATIA. The uprising soon expanded to Vilnius and other locations. The university was founded in 1922 during the interwar period as an alternate national university. Girstupis, 1975, Vitebskas, 1980, Kalniei, 1986), shops (Vienag, 1982, Merkurijus, 1983), galleries (e.g. Kaunas is home to some historic venues such as: the main stadium of the cityS.Dariaus ir S.Girno Sporto Centras (total capacity after renovation 15,315), which is also the home stadium for soccer clubs from Kaunas and the Lithuanian national football team established in 1923, and Kaunas Sports Hall, completed in 1939 for the Third European Basketball Championship. "They have really decent free Wi-fi you can also." City Hall in Kaunas, Kauno apskritis Kaunas also has numerous libraries. [116] Forms of classicist architecture are typical in the Auktoji Freda Manor (early 19th century), post station building complex (early 19th century; architect J. [28], In 1665, the Russian army attacked the city several times, and in 1701 the city was occupied by the Swedish Army during the Great Northern War. It was one of the largest and important military victories of the Teutonic Knights in the 14th century against the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. A four-form Jesuit school was opened in Kaunas in 1649. During the Imperial Russian Army's Great Retreat of World War I, Paul von Hindenburg's German Tenth Army occupied Kaunas in August 1915. [9][10][11] Kaunas has been selected as the European Capital of Culture for 2022, together with Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg and Novi Sad, Serbia. [66], Multiple Red Army divisions stationed around Kaunas, including the brutal 1st Motor Rifle Division NKVD responsible for the June deportation, and the puppet Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic regime commanders were forced to flee into the Latvian SSR through the Daugava River. Contact Information: Address: Laisvs al. ..150. Kaunas was one of the host cities for the 2020 FIFA Futsal World Cup. 140,000 euros have been found at the home of Vilius Siliauskas, director of administration at the local municipality of Lithuania's second-largest city of Kaunas. Some former cities lost their status and are now just towns or villages, for example Kernav or Merkin. [130] While during the interwar period, another Kaunas Mint was established in 1936 and produced coins of the Republic of Lithuania. 145 West Street Edwardsville, Illinois 62025. [44], In 19341935, the first mass trial of the Nazis in Europe was held in Kaunas in which the convicted were sentenced to imprisonments in a heavy labor prison and to capital punishment. Read more Holiday Spirit Week - December 15th - 21st algiris Arena, 2001), G. JanulytBernotien (e.g. . During the French invasion of Russia in 1812, the Grand Army of Napoleon passed through Kaunas twice, devastating the city both times. Name of Organization Title of the stand presentation Title of the speaker 1. [122][116] The most notable Rationalism style buildings in Kaunas are: Christ's Resurrection Church (construction began in 1933, but it was converted into a radio factory from 1952 and so it was returned to the believers only in 1990 and was reconstructed in 2005), palaces of Pienocentras (architects Vytautas Landsbergis-emkalnis, K. Reisonas), Paangos with Art Deco decoration elements (architect F. Vizbaras), Physical Culture (architect V. Landsbergisemkalnis, now belongs to the Lithuanian Sports University), Prekybos, pramons ir amat (1938, architect V. Landsbergisemkalnis), Taupomj kas (1939; architects A. Funkas, B. Elsbergas, A. Lukoaitis; now is the primary building of Kaunas City Municipality);[116] Church of the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus (1938; architect A. alkauskis), Military Research Laboratory for the Lithuanian Ministry of National Defense (1938; architect V. Landsbergisemkalnis; now Faculty of Chemical Technology at Kaunas University of Technology),[123] Kaunas Clinics complex (1939; French architect U. Cassan), Kaunas Sports Hall (1939; engineer A. Rozenbliumas), Pasaka Cinema (1939), Romuva Cinema (1940), residential houses complex in V. Putvinskio Street (formed in 19281937). Kaunas was the largest city and the centre of a county in the Duchy of Trakai of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Trakai Palatinate since 1413. The term city is defined by the Parliament of Lithuania as compact urban areas populated by more than 3,000 people of whom at least two thirds work in the industry or service sector. Kaunas is often referred to as a city of students; there are about 50,000 students enrolled in its universities. [167] Previous paper monthly tickets were in use until August 2009. [173] The first new trolleybuses koda 26Tr Solaris were publicly introduced on 30 September 2019. They were not allowed to live in the city, so most of them stayed in the Vilijampol settlement on the right bank of the Neris river. [62][63] Vladimir Dekanozov, a Soviet emissary from Moscow, gained effective power in Lithuania. . 1997 p. 293. The sailor, three golden balls, and Latin text "Diligite justitiam qui judicatis terram" (English: Cherish justice, you who judge the earth[3]) in the greater coat of arms refers to Saint Nicholas, patron saint of merchants and seafarers, who was regarded as a heavenly guardian of Kaunas by Queen Bona Sforza. Find Us . Its main goal was not to fight the Soviets but to secure the city from the inside (secure organizations, institutions, enterprises) and declare independence. Adresas: Chemijos gatv 8. lovs savait: kaip lietuviai laimjo hibridin kar prie Kremli Lietuvos urnalist draugija", "1941 met Jonins. Kaunas Picture Gallery, 1978, Mykolas ilinskas Art Gallery, 1989), educational institutions (e.g. [66] However, the Provisional Government did little to stop the anti-Jewish violence encouraged by the Nazis and the anti-Semitic leadership of the Lithuanian Activist Front. From the very start of the Lithuanian partisans war, the most important partisan districts were based around Kaunas. [38] Shortly afterwards, tension between Antanas Smetona and Augustinas Voldemaras, supported by the Iron Wolf Association, arose seeking to gain authority. Lincoln Middle School is a public high school of the Kearny School District located in Kearny, NJ. Full Time Teachers: 68.5. +370 37 422054 Fax +370 37 425443 e-mail: lina.duobaite@kaunas.lt Contact Info Commissions Cultural Cities Inclusive and Healthy Cities Learning Cities Planning Cities Safe Cities Smart and Prospering Cities Sustainable Cities Youthful Cities Communication expert Lina Duobaite UBC National Coordinator for Lithuania [76] The Nazi Germans did not recognize the new Provisional Government, but they did not take any action to dissolve it. The icon links to further information about a selected place including its population structure (gender). French, Seafood $$ - $$$ Menu. [46], As the Second World War began, there were 30,000 Jews living in Kaunas, comprising about 25% of the city's population. Lincoln Middle School HomeCurrently selected About Us Programs & Services Parents & Community Governance Stellar students Two gifted SJASD students receive Manitoba Indigenous Youth Achievement Awards. The official website for the City of Lincoln, Nebraska, USA. Puttini). [70] From Kaunas radio broadcasts, Lithuania learned that the rebellion was taking place in the country, the insurgents took Kaunas and the Proclamation of the Independence Restoration of Lithuania and the list of the Provisional Government were announced by Leonas Prapuolenis. 232 reviews Closed Now. The most important is the Kaunas County Public Library. The Old Town is the historical center of Kaunas. At present the Lithuanian Central Credit Union has 61 members.[140]. It is also the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kaunas. Kaunas completes construction of Lithuania's largest stadium 433 LRT.lt 2022.09.19 16:37 Darius and Girnas Stadium in Kaunas / Kaunas City Municipality The procedure for completing the renovation of the Darius and Girnas Stadium in Lithuania's Kaunas has been finalised, the Construction Inspectorate said on Monday. Lincoln Public Schools. 105), Naujasodis (be apraytos 15.10 zonoje dalies). !/dl2/d1/L2dJQSEvUUt3QS9ZQnB3LzZfRzgzT0VGSDIwMEw3QTAyNTVKU05CTzFSVjQ!/, Kaunas city public transport. The big events are unimaginable without the mascot of the European Capital of Culture the Mythical Beast of Kaunas. [95] Pope John Paul II said Holy Mass for the faithful of the Archdiocese of Kaunas at the Kaunas Cathedral Basilica and held a meeting with the young people of Lithuania at the S. Darius and S. Girnas Stadium, during his visit to Lithuania in 1993. There was established static circus in the Vytautas park of Kaunas in the beginning of the 19th century. Brisbane City Council Library Services (Brisbane, Queensland) Casey-Cardinia Library Corporation (Casey and Cardinia Shire, Victoria) Charles Sturt University (Campuses in New South Wales, Victoria, and ACT) Curtin University (Perth, Western Australia) The continuous oppression of the Catholic Church and its resistance caused the appearance of the Chronicle of the Catholic Church in Lithuania. Kaunas began to gain prominence, since it was at an intersection of trade routes and a river port. [92] On 1 November 1987, a non-sanctioned rally took place near the Kaunas Cathedral Basilica, where people gathered to mark famous Lithuanian poet Maironis' 125th-birthday anniversary. [177], In July 1938 Kaunas, together with Klaipda (where sailing and rowing competitions were held), hosted the Lithuanian National Olympiad that gathered the Lithuanian athletes from all around the world.[178]. During that time, people settled in some territories of the present Kaunas: the confluence of the two longest rivers of Lithuania area, Eiguliai, Lampdiai, Linkuva, Kanikai, Marvel, Pajiesys, Romainiai, Petrainai, Sargnai, and Vervai sites. It is also the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kaunas. At the 2001 census 66.7% of the population lived in cities and the percentage is growing. Lincoln Middle School 121 Beech Street Kearny, NJ 07032 Phone: 201-955-5095. [117] Neoclassicism prevailed in the 3rd decade of the 20th century (Kaunas School of Arts, built in 1923, Bank of Lithuania building, built in 1928, Palace of Justice and the Parliament with Art Deco elements, built in 1930) and a search for the Lithuanian national style was typical (e.g. It was largely organized by the military, especially general Povilas Plechaviius, and resulted in the replacement of the democratically elected Government and President Kazys Grinius with a conservative nationalist authoritarian Government led by Antanas Smetona. According to medieval law, a city could have its own fairs, taverns, guilds, courts, etc. Lincoln Middle School Dedicated To Excellence In Education District Home Our Schools Translate Language User Options Bus Info ESSER III Info Skyward Closings and Delays School Lunch Get the App! Regional capital, Kaunas District Municipality, Kaunas (Republic of Lithuania), elevation 74 m Press to show information about this location Forecast Nearby Map Details Current conditions -1 Feels like -6 0.2 mm 4 (7) m/s Table Graph Night Morning Afternoon Evening Max/min temp. The resources of thoroughly explored anhydrite in the Pagiriai deposit amount to 81.5 million tons. [89], Beginning in 1944, the Red Army began offensives that eventually led to the reconquest of all three of the Baltic states. Morning temperature of 27 degrees, afternoon 28, evening 30 and night 30. Both before and during the German occupation starting 25 June, the anti-Communists, encouraged by the anti-Semitic leadership of the Berlin-based Lithuanian Activist Front (LAF), began to attack Jews, blaming them for the Soviet repressions, especially along Jurbarko and Kriiukaiio streets. From the 7th decade of the 20th century Modernism style buildings were further developed. [22] Kaunas, along with Vilnius, became the scene of nearly constant demonstrations as the Lithuanians, embarked on a process of self-discovery. It is also the burial site of some signatories of the 1918 Act of Independence. "A great experience". [55] In the morning, the Lithuanian Government resigned, and the president left the country to avoid the fate of the Soviets' puppets and in the hope of forming a government-in-exile. The rectangular old town at the confluence of the Nemunas and the Neris rivers is rich in valuable buildings and their complexes. Enter first, middle, last names. [69], On 23 June 1941 at 9:28 am Tautika giesm, the national anthem of Lithuania, was played on the radio in Kaunas. [132], Primary foreign investors in Kaunas are companies from the Sweden, United States, Finland, Estonia, Denmark, and Russia. how many paypal accounts color detection from image waterfalls near hoover al airworthiness regulations craigslist cheap apt palatine buffalo grove arl hts. aliakalnis Funicular works from Monday to Friday from 8am to 5pm. This year, 9 categories are planned the winners will be chosen by the citizens together with a specially formed commission. What's near me. Kaunas is the second-largest city in Lithuania and has historically been a leading centre of Lithuanian economic, academic, and cultural life. Families interested in having their students attend Encinal Jr/Sr High School, ASTI, Wood Middle School, or the Bay Farm 6-8 program may submit enrollment applications now through January 20. [84][85], Following Hitler's invasion of the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941, Soviet forces fled from Kaunas. S. Darius and S. Girnas Stadium UEFA acknowledgment: the object of national significance will meet the highest standards, The renovation of Kaunas Town Hall gained momentum: more functional spaces and preserved authenticity, Audra has arrived a city festival that was long overdue but never happened, Kaunas Sport Awards 2022: invites you to suggest nominees and choose favorites, In the closing program of Kaunas 2022 traces of the Mythical Beast of Kaunas: inviting you to a mysterious game, A moment awaited for decades: the Darius and Girnas Stadium is officially opened. During it, the ultimatum presented by the Soviet Union was debated. Restoranas DIA. It prepares competent, respectful citizens with a positive self-image, who are able to meet the challenges of a multi-cultural and diverse community and world. Oct 22, 2022 - Rent from people in Kaunas City Municipality, Lithuania from $20/night. The Kazl Rda Forest,[105] west of Kaunas, creates a microclimate around the city, regulating humidity and temperature of the air, and protecting it from strong westerly winds. lash tech certification near kaunas, kaunas city municipality. 8. Jewish community organizations disappeared almost overnight. [9]After the Partitions, Kaunas was one of the centres of the November Uprising (1830-1831) and the . [157][158] The council is composed of 41 members (40 councillors and a mayor) all directly elected for four-year terms. A water and waste water system, costing more than 15 million Lithuanian litas, was put in place, the city expanded from 18 to 40 square kilometres (6.9 to 15.4sqmi), more than 2,500 buildings were built, plus three modern bridges over the Neris and Nemunas rivers. Kaunas Cathedral. sukilimas? It was considerably modernized by Antanas Gustaitis and started to build Lithuanian ANBO military aircraft. During "The Contract", it will invite it's little fans [] The city is the capital of Kaunas County, and the seat of the Kaunas city municipality and the Kaunas District Municipality. It is known as the Via Baltica between Warsaw and Tallinn, a distance of 670km (416mi). [28], To prevent possible easy access through the city and protect the western borders of Russia, the Kovno Fortress was built. Kaunas (/kans/; Lithuanian:[kns] (listen); also see other names) is the second-largest city in Lithuania after Vilnius and an important centre of Lithuanian economic, academic, and cultural life. The seat of the municipality is the city of Kaunas, which does not belong to the municipality but is a separate administrative unit. The bodies of Lithuanians who died in Siberian exile were brought back to their homeland for reburial, and the anniversaries of deportations as well as the important dates in Lithuanian history began to be noted with speeches and demonstrations. Read More [13]. Phone: (618) 656-0485 Fax: (618) 659-1268 Kaunas hosted finals of the EuroBasket 2011. Kaunas also is linked to Vilnius to its east and Klaipda, on the Baltic Sea, via the A1 motorway and Daugavpils (Latvia), via E262(A6) highway. [74], On 26 June 1941 the German Oberkommando der Wehrmacht ordered the rebel groups to disband and disarm. In addition, the city also has large construction industry which includes, but is not limited to commercial, housing and road construction. 2. In 2015, the European Commission awarded 44 objects of Modernist interwar architecture in Kaunas the European Heritage Label, among them the building where the Kaunas City Municipality operates today. Dec 10, 2022 - Rent from people in Kaunas, Lithuania from $20/night. Currently, Kaunas Public Logistics Centre is being built by the demand of national state-owned railway company Lithuanian Railways. Jewish life in Kaunas was first disrupted when the Soviet Union occupied Lithuania in June 1940. After the unsuccessful coup attempt in June 1934, Voldemaras was imprisoned for four years and received an amnesty on condition that he leave the country. There are at least seven professional theatres, many amateur theatres, ensembles and abundant groups of art and sports. On 16 February 1989 Cardinal Vincentas Sladkeviius, for the first time, called for the independence of Lithuania in his sermon at the Kaunas Cathedral. In strict conspiracy, Catholic priest Sigitas Tamkeviius (now the Archbishop Metropolitan of Kaunas) implemented this idea and its first issue was published in the Alytus district on 19 March 1972. [61][65] After realizing the reality of the repressive and brutal Soviet rule, in the early morning of 22 June 1941 (the first day when the Nazi Germany attacked the Soviet Union), Lithuanians began the June Uprising, which was organized by the Lithuanian Activist Front, in Kaunas, where its main forces were concentrated. Nemuno iedas is the only in Lithuania motor racing circuit, situated in Kaergin, a small town near Kaunas. Vytautas Magnus University (VMU) (Lithuanian: Vytauto Didiojo Universitetas (VDU)) is a public university in Kaunas, Lithuania. [81] Then refugees approached Chiune Sugihara, a Japanese consul, who gave them a transit visa through the USSR to Japan, against the disapproval of his government. Sugihara Week is the event which aims to perpetuate the achievement of Japanese diplomat Chiune Sugihara. Lincoln Middle School meets the needs of students in academic, social and physical development. [145] Kaunas Hydroelectric Power Plant is the largest one in Lithuania. The museums in Kaunas include: Kaunas is notable for the diverse culture life. [64], After the occupation, the Lithuanian Diplomatic Service did not recognize the new occupiers' authority and started the diplomatic liberation campaign of Lithuania. Aleksotas, Kaunas City Municipality, Kaunas, Lithuania 4; 100%; 100%; 1 mi. Catherine's Monastery, 2000) E. Milinas (e.g. [57][58] At the time, the Lithuanian Armed Forces had 26,084 soldiers (of which 1,728 officers) and 2,031 civil servants. [169], In 2015, Kauno autobusai bought four Van Hool AGG300 to serve the mostly populated 37th route. Schools . A Chronicle of the Events of January 1991 and Later Months, which were a critical part of the remaining free media", "Kaunas of 19191940, Lithuania Creative Europe European Commission", "Kaunas Was Awarded a European Heritage Label", "UNESCO pripainimo besiekiant: 10 vertingiausi Kauno modernizmo architektros perliuk", "Kaunas 1919-1939: The Capital Inspired by the Modern Movement", "Kaunas paskelbtas 2022-j Europos kultros sostine", "Paaikjo Kauno M.K. Historical Outlines, "KAUNAS PHOTO festival in Lithuania, since 2004", Tourist Information Centre of Kaunas region, Faceted Application of Subject Terminology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaunas&oldid=1126920689, Municipalities administrative centres of Lithuania, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with dead external links from November 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with Lithuanian-language sources (lt), Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Articles containing Belarusian-language text, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles containing Yiddish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2017, Articles lacking reliable references from October 2017, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Source 1: World Meteorological Organization, Source 2: Hong Kong Observatory (sun only), Lithuanian open-air Ethnographic Museum displaying the heritage of Lithuanian rural life in a vast collection of authentic resurrected buildings is situated east of Kaunas on the bank of, The apartments of some famous Kaunas natives, including, Vilnius Academy of Art Kaunas Faculty of Art, This page was last edited on 11 December 2022, at 23:32. Search for a computer-based exam centre by country or name. It surrounds the Kaunas City Municipality from the north, west and south, while in the east Kaunas district . Prior to the Second World War, Kaunas, like many cities in Eastern Europe, had a significant Jewish population. gainesville place gym. The Emporia weekly news. The hourly local weather forecast shows hour by hour weather conditions like temperature, feels like temperature, humidity, amount of precipitation and chance of precipitation, wind and gusts for Kaunas. Ministers expressed distress at the atrocities being committed against the Jews but advised only that "despite all the measures which must be taken against the Jews for their Communist activity and harm done to the German Army, partisans and individuals should avoid public executions of Jews". The agency was established in 1997. Kaunas was granted Magdeburg rights in 1408. Eurostat, "Gyventoj skaiius Kauno teritorin ligoni kasa", "Kauno teritorin ligoni kasa - Prisiraiusi gyventoj skaiius", "Palemonas.info; Kauno mikrorajonas Palemonas", "Kaunas: Dates and Facts. An earlier Russian name was Kovno, although Kaunas has been used since 1940. What's Happening at Lincoln [139], The Lithuanian Central Credit Unionnational cooperative federation for credit unions established in 2001, is located in Kaunas. There are four old Jewish cemeteries within city limits. During the interwar period, it served as the temporary capital of Lithuania, when Vilnius was seized and controlled by Poland between 1920 and 1939. The first phase of the Standard gauge Rail Baltica railway section from etokai to Kaunas was completed in 2015. [101] On 28 September 2017, the winner of the M. K. iurlionis Concert Centre architectural competition was announced and the centre is planned to be completed by 2022, close to the Vytautas the Great Bridge.[102]. After the services, 200,000 persons gathered in the centre of Kaunas to participate in the dedication of a new monument to freedom to replace the monument that had been torn down by the Soviet authorities after World War II.[93]. Kaunas was a centre of Jewish learning, and the yeshiva in Slobodka (Vilijampol) was one of Europe's most prestigious institutes of higher Jewish learning. 1920), LFLS Kaunas baseball club (est. Weeks Elementary School Franklin Elementary School McKinley-Brighton Elementary Meachem Elementary School Montessori @ Lemoyne Porter Elementary School Salem Hyde Elementary School [66] He approached the Kaunas War Field Commandant General Oswald Pohl and the Military Command Representative General Karl von Roques by trying to plead for him to spare the Jews, but they replied that the Gestapo is handling those issues and that they could not help. Kunas got the land where Kaunas now stands. Copyright 2022 Sister Cities of Los Angeles. The arena, which aside from sports also hosts concerts, was built in time for the European Basketball Championship of 2011 and hosted the tournament's knockout stage. [49] He also informed Juozas Urbys about the SovietGerman secret protocols and showed maps of the spheres of influence. November 13, 2022 . [83] The Sugihara House, where he was previously issuing transit visas, currently is a museum and the Centre For Asian Studies of Vytautas Magnus University. Later, after the capital, Vilnius, had been annexed by the Second Polish Republic, Kaunas became the temporary capital of Lithuania. [2] The city interwar architecture is regarded as among the finest examples of European Art Deco and has received the European Heritage Label. [116], In the first half of the 20th century, when Kaunas became the temporary capital of Lithuania in 1919, the city was extensively modernized and thousands of new buildings were built. [31], After the unsuccessful January Uprising against the Russian Empire, the tsarist authority moved the Catholic Seminary of Varniai, prominent bishop Motiejus Valanius and Samogitian diocese institutions to Kaunas, where they were given the former Bernardine Monastery Palace and St. George the Martyr Church. Freight transportation can be continued by A1 highway (Klaipda-Kaunas-Vilnius) and A1 intersection with Via Baltica located nearby. By creating an account you are able to follow friends and experts you trust and see the places they've recommended. There were almost 100 Jewish organizations, 40 synagogues, many Yiddish schools, 4 Hebrew high schools, a Jewish hospital, and scores of Jewish-owned businesses. The government's powers were taken over by the new occupants. The Lincoln Middle School is a vibrant environment in which students actively explore their identities as learners and develop strong foundational skills that "empower them to develop into self-aware, confident, innovative and collaborative change-agents committed to honoring diversity and enhancing their world." [71], Minister of National Defence General Stasys Ratikis met personally with the Wehrmacht generals to discuss the situation. The[], From November 24th till November 27th Kaunas European Capital of Culture will invite you to a playful cultural adventure the closing program The Contract. 2002, Vol. [90] On All Souls' Day in 1956, the first public anti-Soviet protest rally took place in Kaunas: citizens burned candles in the Kaunas military cemetery and sang national songs, resulting in clashes with the Militsiya. Kauno miesto savivaldyb; Kauno miesto eldyn sistemos formavimas", "Santakos Park in Kaunas, Lithuania, Secured by TLC Fencing During Pope Francis' Visit", "ie rmai Kaune stulbina prabanga nort pamatyti kiekvienas", UK Trade&Investment. [citation needed] The construction of a new landmark of Kaunasthe algiris Arenabegan in the autumn of 2008. The population was recorded as 25.8% Russian, 22.7% Polish, 6.6% Lithuanian. [26] In 1441 Kaunas joined the Hanseatic League, and Hansa merchant office Kontor was openedthe only one in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The construction of the Kaunas Railway Tunnel and Railway Bridge across the Nemunas river helped move goods from the eastern part of Russian Empire west to the German Empire and Kaunas grew rapidly in the second part of the 19th century. All of the city's streets were paved, horse-drawn transportation was replaced with modern bus lines, new suburbs were planned and built (aliakalnis neighbourhood in particular), and new parks and squares were established. :: Istorija ir archeologija:: www.technologijos.lt", "Paskutinj Lietuvos karo aviacijos virinink prisimenant", "This Month in Holocaust History - Related Resources", "Ar Lietuva galjo isigelbti 19391940 metais? [116] The ensemble of the Church of the Holy Trinity and the Bernardine monastery (started in the late 16th century), the so-called Napoleonic House (16th century) has Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque and Mannerist architecture features. Regular Bell Schedule Regular Bell Schedule District News Learn How to Keep Your Students Cyber Safe Thank You - Bond H & W Fall 2022 Extra Credit Newsletter more COVID-19 Information Site Bell Schedule Student Store Lincoln throughout the years Twitter Feed Click Here to Follow Us on Social Media! steam 360 video player Menu. Lincoln Middle, an IB World School. The project includes mining of anhydrite, a mine with underground warehouses, building the overground transport terminal, as well as an administrative building. Gary Lym and Ryan LaLonde Elected to Board of Education, Superintendent's Campus Security Update: December 8, 2022, Superintendent Scuderi's Update on This Week's Incidents at AHS and Encinal, Brief Shelter in Place Implemented at Encinal, WMS PTA and Science Department Host Arts Festival x Astronomy Night. The first golf club "Elnias" in Lithuania was opened in Kaunas in 2000. The city is home to a few historic clubs such as: LFLS Kaunas football club (est. Source: Department of Statistics, Republic of Lithuania (web), pop-stat.mashke.org. In a few days, with the help of aides, Zwartendijk produced over 2,200 visas for Jews to Curaao. [162] The smaller S. Darius and S. Girnas Airport, established in 1915, is located about three kilometres (1.9mi) south of the city centre. [46] It was also an important Zionist centre. School Registration Info Physical Education Center Welcome to Lincoln Middle School Be Respectful Be Responsible Be Ready to Learn LMS Daily News Translation from the Lithuanian: Vileiis maintained many contacts in other European cities, and as a result, Kaunas was an active participant in European urban life. Those settlements which have a population of less than 3,000 but historically had city status are still considered to be cities. The Old Town of Kaunas is located at the confluence of the Nemunas and Neris Rivers where old architectural monuments and other historical buildings are located. Head offices of several major International and Lithuanian companies are located in Kaunas, including largest Generic Pharmaceuticals producer in Lithuania "Sanitas", producer of sportswear AB "Audimas", one of the largest construction companies "YIT Kausta", JSC "Senukai", largest producer in Lithuania of strong alcoholic drinks JSC "Stumbras", Finnish capital brewery JSC "Ragutis", JSC "Fazer Gardesis", JSC "Stora Enso Packaging",[134] producer of pharmaceuticals, and the only producer of homoeopathic medicines in Lithuania JSC "Aconitum". The power of the self-governing Kaunas was shared by three interrelated major institutions: vaitas (the Mayor), the Magistrate (12 lay judges and 4 burgomasters), and the so-called Benchers' Court (12 persons). It has 878 students in grades 7th through 8th. During The Contract, it will invite its little fans[], Ever since the restoration of independence, Kaunas and Lithuania have not seen this yet on October 16, a crowd of thousands of people filled the stands of the newly rebuilt Darius and Girnas Stadium. [73] A day later the main forces marched into the city without obstruction and almost as if they were on parade. It has a student teacher ratio of 12.8 to 1. [163] It consisted of Kaunas Railway Tunnel and the Railway Bridge across the Nemunas river. Learn More Distinctly Lincoln Middle School Tours for Incoming 2023/24 Students For the county (Kauno apskritis), see, "Kauen" redirects here. The largest wholesale, distribution and logistics company in Lithuania and Latvia JSC "Sanitex",[136] as well as a subsidiary of material handling and logistics company Dematic in the Baltics[137] have been operated in Kaunas. Often the official status is not clear and people refer to both towns and villages as gyvenviet (plural gyvenviets) which in essence means settlement. Kauno Dainavos pagrindin mokykla Middle School Kaunas Save Share Tips Photos 2 See what your friends are saying about Kauno Dainavos pagrindin mokykla. 8:12 AM4:09 PM. [56] Soon the Red Army flooded Lithuania through the BelarusLithuania border with more than 200,000 soldiers and took control of the most important cities, including Kaunas where the heads of state resided. The rebels radioed the Germans for assistance. It is one of the oldest still functioning airports in Europe used for tourism and air sports purposes and now hosts the Lithuanian Aviation Museum. Kaunas International Airport (KUN) is the second-busiest airport in Lithuania and fourth-busiest airport in the Baltic states. [23] The Kaunas castle was rebuilt at the beginning of the 15th century. Faculty of Light Industry at Kaunas University of Technology, 1983). . In 2011, the largest indoor arena in the Baltic states was built and was named algiris Arena. For more information about this Sister City: Site by Herman-Scheer For more information, please visit our Enrollment webpage. Announcement Principal's Corner Report An Absence Form for Early Dismissal Student Info System Facility Improvements Clever LMS PTA Education Foundation Spotlight on Lincoln It's NOVEMBER - time for the latest edition of The Wave! Fires destroyed parts of the city in 1731 and 1732. See 40 photos and 1 tip from 330 visitors to Kauno miesto savivaldyb | Kaunas City Municipality. [36] It would hold this position until 28 October 1939, when the Red Army handed Vilnius over to Lithuania after its invasion of Poland. The heraldic seal of Kaunas, introduced in the early 15th century during the reign of Grand Duke Vytautas, is the oldest city heraldic seal known in the territory of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Click here to view our direct media links. A yacht club operates in the Kaunas Reservoir Regional Park. [104] The city follows in suit of the country and is lowland. Moxy Kaunas Center Hotel), A. Kaupdas, V. Klimaviius, D. Kaunastic news, top places to visit, excursions, accommodation, catering and all leisure time activities list in Kaunas. A suburban region in the vicinity is named "Palemonas".[18]. Povilas Maiulis, Kauno vicemeras ir Vilius iliauskas administracijos direktoriaus pavaduotojas. [53] President Antanas Smetona categorically declined to accept most of the ultimatum's demands, argued for military resistance and was supported by Kazys Musteikis, Konstantinas akenis, Kazimieras Jokantas, however the Commander of the Armed Forces Vincas Vitkauskas, Divisional General Stasys Ratikis, Kazys Bizauskas, Antanas Merkys and most of the Lithuanian government members decided that it would be impossible, especially the previously-stationed Soviet soldiers, and accepted the ultimatum. [20][21], According to the archeological excavations, the richest collections of ceramics and other artifacts found at the confluence of the Nemunas and the Neris rivers are from the second and first millennium BC. [34] It established numerous schools and synagogues and were important for centuries to the culture and business of the city. [168] Lincoln Public Schools is the second largest public school district in Nebraska, located in the heart of the plains, renowned for its long-standing . Kaunas is located at the confluence of the two largest Lithuanian rivers, the Nemunas and the Neris, and is near the Kaunas Reservoir, the largest body of water in the whole of Lithuania. There are only 14 cities with a population of more than 20,000. [75] Two days later Lithuanian guards and patrols were also relieved of their duties. A round of the UIM F2 World Championship is held by the site of the old Kaunas Lagoon pier every year. Currently it is the capital of Kaunas County, the seat of the Kaunas city municipality and the Kaunas District Municipality. Already in July, in a conversation the Tilsit Nazi Gestapo agent Dr Heinz Grfe clearly stated to Stasys Ratikis that the Provisional Government was formed without German knowledge. [80] When the Soviet Union took over Lithuania in 1940, some Jewish Dutch residents in Lithuania approached the Dutch consul Jan Zwartendijk to get a visa to the Dutch West Indies. The Provisional Government hoped that Nazi Germany would re-establish Lithuanian independence or at least allow some degree of autonomy (similar to the Slovak Republic), was seeking the protection of its citizens and did not support the Nazis' Holocaust policy. [39], During the interwar period, Kaunas was nicknamed as the Little Paris because of its rich cultural and academic life, fashion, Art Deco architecture, Lithuanian National Romanticism architectural style buildings as well as popular furniture, interior design of the time and widespread caf culture. Gatv: Chemijos g. Artimiausias pato skyrius: Kauno 31-asis patas (adresas: Chemijos g. 2) Amaliai (iskyrus Barausko Nr. The money is believed to be a bribe. In its activities, the laws of the Republic of Lithuania, decisions of the Council of Kaunas City Municipality, other legal acts and its articles of association are followed. It was the first coordinated LithuanianGerman action. Antanas Gustaitis, Kazys Bizauskas, Vytautas Petrulis, Kazimieras Jokantas, Jonas Masilinas, Antanas Tamoaitis also faced that fate, and President Aleksandras Stulginskis, Juozas Urbys, Leonas Bistras, Antanas Merkys, Pranas Dovydaitis, Petras Klimas, Donatas Malinauskas and thousands of others were deported. After the proclamation of Lithuanian independence in 1990, Soviet attempts to suppress the rebellion focused on the Sitknai Radio Station. Later, many of the Seminary students were active in Lithuanian book smuggling; its chief main objective was to resist the Russification policy. The Yiddish name is Kovne, and the names in German include Kaunas and Kauen. Location: Centras, Kaunas, Lithuania. Kaunas Spiritual Seminary finally became completely Lithuanian when in 1909 professor Jonas Maiulis-Maironis became the rector of the Seminary, and replaced use of the Polish language for teaching with the Lithuanian language.[33]. It is still visible throughout the town. The city is also the birthplace or childhood home of many of the country's top basketball stars, among them Arvydas Sabonis, arnas Mariulionis, Zydrunas Ilgauskas, Linas Kleiza, Donatas Motiejnas and arnas Jasikeviius. Even smaller settlements (villages) are called kaimas (plural kaimai). On-demand CBE centre list. Government of Republic of Lithuania made these changes: This page was last edited on 11 December 2022, at 19:54. [195], This article is about the city. [131], Kaunas is a large center of industry, trade, and services in Lithuania. [186], Kaunas is best known for the Kaunas Jazz Festival, International Operetta Festival, Photo Art Festival "Kaunas photo" or Paaislis Music Festival, which usually run from early June until late August each year. Kaunas is divided into the following elderships: Kaunas has a humid continental climate (Kppen climate classification Dfb) with an average annual temperature of approximately 7C (45F). It prepares competent, respectful citizens with a positive self-image, who are able to meet the challenges of a multi-cultural and diverse community and world. [45], At the time, Kaunas had a Jewish population of 35,00040,000, about one quarter of the city's total population. Kaunas intermodal terminal (KIT) is at the intersection of international railway tracks (1,435 mm and 1,520 mm). National Labs' new test site in the Lum Elementary School parking lot isopen to all community members. It devotes 7.3% of its total land acreage to parkland. [116] In 2021, an application has been submitted to the UNESCO World Heritage Centre in order to include the Kaunas modernist architecture into the List of World Heritage Sites. In the last century cities grew next to big industrial centers, for example Visaginas, Elektrnai or Naujoji Akmen. The stone buildings, however, also burned down so the Town Hall that stands today was constructed in a more advanced way, which took from 1771 to 1780. Welcome to Lincoln Middle School! The city increased once more when it was connected by bridges with Aleksotas and Vilijampol districts in the 1920s.[2]. The most developed industries in Kaunas are amongst the food and beverage industries, textile and light industries, chemical industry, publishing and processing, pharmaceuticals, metal industry, wood processing and furniture industry. The big events are unimaginable without the mascot of the European Capital of Culture - the Mythical Beast of Kaunas. Kaunas was the biggest city and the centre of a county in Trakai Municipality of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania since 1413. After Palemon's death, his sons divided his land. Kaunas Railway Station is an important hub serving direct passenger connections to Vilnius and Warsaw as well as being a transit point of Pan-European corridors I and IX. Lincoln Middle School meets the needs of students in academic, social and physical development. Culler Middle School: Michaela Hahn: 402-436-1210: 402-458-3210: 5201 Vine St, 68504: Dawes Middle School: Liz Miller: 402-436-1211: 402-458-3211: 5130 Colfax Ave, 68504: . opens in new tab or window . If you want driving in Kaunas or improve your driving ought to attend certain courses for it to be performed in specialized centers. First railway connection passing through Kaunas was constructed in 18591861 and opened in 1862. Commander Vaidotas of the Kaunas castle garrison, with 36 men, tried to break through but was taken prisoner. In the driving lessons in Kaunas have at your disposal a sizable staff of permanent teachers theoretical classroom all day, usually do not settle with just a test in front of a personal computer needs quality coaching. [60], In June 1940, the Soviet Union occupied and annexed Lithuania in accordance with the MolotovRibbentrop Pact. More . In Lithuania, there are 103 cities (in Lithuanian: singular miestas, plural miestai). [37] The Constituent Assembly of Lithuania first met in Kaunas on 15 May 1920. states: "The Lithuanian Activist Front, by restoring the new Lithuania, is determined to carry out an immediate and fundamental purging of the Lithuanian nation and its land of Jews ". [19] The current emblem was the result of much study and discussion on the part of the Lithuanian Heraldry Commission, and realized by the artist Raimondas Mikneviius. He built a fortress near the confluence of the Nemunas and Neris rivers and the city that grew up there was named after him. [165] There are 14 trolleybus routes, 43 bus routes. With an emphasis on equity, we will feel safe to grow and try, creating a culture of belonging. It covers about 63 hectares and is the largest urban stand of mature oaks in Europe. Woodshop Weekly Parent Update December 9, 2022 Weekly Parent Update December 2, 2022 LMS Supply List Here's the link to the English version of the Kaunas city municipality waste sorting guide, which I translated from Lithuanian to English with immense help from Google Translate. [1]. No. The military coup d'tat took place in Kaunas on 17 December 1926. [46] The LAF's manifesto-type essay "What Are the Activists Fighting for?" Kaunas (/ k a n s /; Lithuanian: [kns] (); also see other names) is the second-largest city in Lithuania after Vilnius and an important centre of Lithuanian economic, academic, and cultural life. It passed some important laws, particularly on land reform, on the national currency, and adopted a new constitution. It is a creative city with sustainable development and cooperation between similar types of cities. [149], 1897 Russian census revealed the following linguistic composition in the city (by mother tongue, out of 70,920):[150], According to the official census of 1923, there were 92,446 inhabitants in Kaunas:[152]. Prior to the construction of the Ninth Fort museum on the site, archaeologists unearthed a mass grave and personal belongings of the Jewish victims. In the Russian Empire, it was the . [78] Nazi Germany established the Reichskommissariat Ostland in the Baltic states and much of Belarus, and the administrative centre for Lithuania (Generalbezirk Litauen) was in Kaunas ruled by a Generalkommissar Adrian von Renteln. From 1918 to 1940 more than 12.000 construction permits were issued in Kaunas, which was an extremely rapid growth for a relatively small-scale city (90.000 inhabitants) that fundamentally changed the city's character. Industrial Construction Design Institute, 1966,[125] House for Political Education (now part of Vytautas Magnus University), 1976),[126] shopping malls (e.g. To protect the unique lower landscape of Kaunas Reservoir, its natural ecosystem, and cultural heritage Kaunas Reservoir Regional Park was established in the eastern edge of Kaunas in 1992. The Town Hall is still a center of culture today, it holds weddings and is the home of the Museum of Ceramics.[111]. On 30 June 1993, the historical coat of arms of Kaunas city was re-established by a special presidential decree. Blazon: Gules, an aurochs passant guardant argent ensigned with a cross Or between his horns. [166] In 2007 new electronic monthly tickets began to be introduced for public transport in Kaunas. [116] Other Baroque style buildings: Kaunas Lutheran Holly Trinity Church (1683; in 1862 Romanticism style bell tower was built, its architect was J. Woller), Corpus Christi Church (1690, in 1866 was reconstructed to an Orthodox church gained Byzantine forms), Church of St. Francis Xavier (1720; towers were built in 1725); Baroque and Classicism elements: the ensemble of the Church of the Holy Cross (1690) and the Carmelite Monastery (1777), Siruiai Palace (18th century; also known as Maironis House, from 1936 is used as the Maironis Lithuanian Literature Museum). These Romans were supposedly led by a patrician named Palemon, who had three sons: Barcus, Kunas and Sperus. European route E67 is a highway running from Prague in the Czech Republic to Helsinki in Finland by way of Poland, Kaunas Lithuania, Riga (Latvia), and Tallinn (Estonia). Pupil/Teacher Ratio: 12.8:1. During the Gothic period, the Kaunas Castle (13th16th centuries), Old Kaunas Ducal Palace (15th century), Church of Vytautas the Great (beginning of the 15th century; also known as the Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary), Church of Saint Nicholas (late 15th century), St. George's Church and the Bernardine Monastery (1472), Church of St. Gertrude (15th16th centuries; also has Renaissance elements), Kaunas Cathedral Basilica (construction began in the 15th century; later was reconstructed and expanded), Kaunas Town Hall (construction began in 1542; later gained late Baroque and early Classicism forms), House of Perknas (late 15th century early 16th century), residential houses in the Town Hall Square, Vilnius and Kurpi Streets were built. [147], In October 2017, an automotive parts and technologies manufacturer Continental AG decided to invest over 95 million euros to build a new factory in Kaunas, which is the largest direct investment from a foreign country. Overview of Kaunas History", "Tkstantmeio met palydose bus pristatytas didysis Kauno herbas", "L.Karalius: "Europos pirkliai puikiai inojo Kaun LDK laikais", "The Hanseatic League in the Eastern Baltic", "Electronic directory "Kaunas: dates and facts". Prominent features of the Old Town include Kaunas Castle, the Town Hall, and the historical Presidential Palace. [77] On 17 July 1941 the German civil administration was established. [51] Despite regaining the beloved historical capital, the Presidency and the Government remained in Kaunas. The Provisional Government, not agreeing to continue to be an instrument of the German occupiers, disbanded itself on 5 August 1941 after signing a protest for the Germans action of suspending the Lithuanian Government powers. Kaunas is famous for its basketball club, algiris, which was founded in 1944 and was one of the most popular nonviolent expressions of resistance during its struggle with the CSKA Moscow. The message was being repeated several times in different languages. These are the longest buses used in the Baltic states. The coat of arms features a white aurochs with a golden cross between its horns, set against a deep red background. In 2016, it handled 740,448 passengers (in addition to 2,488 tons of cargo), down from the peak of 872,618 passengers in 2011. [96] Kaunas natives Vytautas Landsbergis and Valdas Adamkus became the Head of state in 1990, and, respectively, in 1998 and 2004. The army itself was initially renamed the Lithuanian People's Army but was later reorganised into the 29th Rifle Corps of the Soviet Union. The city's name is of Lithuanian origin and most likely derives from a personal name. [171] In 2017, Kauno autobusai began planning to cardinally upgrade the trolleybuses and buses park till the end of 2019. Soviet authorities confiscated the property of many Jews, while hundreds were exiled to Siberia. Administrative Pop. [94] They were defended by the citizenry of Kaunas. At the time of 2001 census, there were 106 cities in Lithuania. 1 p. 10. [170] The bus station in Kaunas underwent reconstruction for six months and reopened on 23 January 2017. It also specialises in development of new telemetry, data base creation, mobile payment projects. Other historical, cultural features of Kaunas include: Kaunas is often called a city of museums, because of the abundance and variety of them. Rusti Blount rblount@ecusd7.org. General information, Kauno gatvse ilgiausias autobusas Baltijos alyse, "Kaunas tsia vieojo transporto atnaujinim: sigijo 30 maj autobus", " gatves irieda specialiai Kaunui Lenkijoje pagaminti troleibusai: rengtos net USB jungtys", "Elektrn sporto, turizmo ir pramog centras; Ledo ritulys", "Lietuvos tautin olimpiada ir Pasaulio lietuvi sporto aidyns", "So that was 2020 UIM F2 World Championship", "Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kauno Klinikos | LSMU", Martynas Mavydas National Library of Lithuania. 1. [42] Part of the Lithuanian armoured vehicles military unit was moved to aliakalnis, armed with advanced and brand new tanks, including the famous Renault FT, Vickers-Armstrong Model 1933 and Model 1936. WindPrecip. [71], In the first issue of the daily laisv (Towards Freedom) newspaper, the Independence Restoration Declaration was published, which had been previously announced on the radio. The Town Hall in Kaunas played an important role in the Medieval Times as a center for trade, festivals, and criminals were brought here for punishment. Smaller settlements are called miestelis (plural miesteliai) which is translated as towns. [48] However, on 7 October 1939, the Lithuanian delegation departed to Moscow, where it later had to sign the SovietLithuanian Mutual Assistance Treaty because of the unfavorable situation. Kauno karo komendantros Tautinio darbo batalionas 1941 m.", "Trove of Everyday Items Reveals Lithuania's Dark Holocaust Secret", "Lithuanians History and Cultural Relations", "The Chronicle of the Catholic Church in Lithuania. Recently information technology and electronics have become part of the business activities taking place in Kaunas. Density SNo Municipality County Area center (2010) (2010) Akmene District Naujoji 844 square kilometres (208,556.94 1 Siauliai 26,737 31.7 [86] Nazi authorities took advantage of the Lithuanian TDA Battalions and established a concentration camp at the Seventh Fort, one of the city's ten historic forts, and 4,000 Jews were rounded up and murdered there. The city of Kaunas has a number of parks and public open spaces. [87] The Kaunas pogrom was a massacre of Jewish people living in Kaunas that took place on 2529 June 1941; the first days of the Operation Barbarossa and of Nazi occupation of Lithuania. Kaunas people are invited to suggest applicants for awards until November 16. [60], After the occupation, the Soviets immediately took brutal action against the high-ranking officials of the state. On 9 October 1988, the Flag of Lithuania was raised above the tower of the Military Museum. It contributed to Kaunas being named as the first city in Central and Eastern Europe to be designated as a UNESCO City of Design. "French restaurant in middle of Kaunas". Since 2015 Kaunas is approved as a UNESCO Design City. residential house of Ragutis factory, built in 1925[118]). [138] It has been repeatedly discontinued and reopened, so the most current status is unclear. Poussier). [187][188][189] The open-air concerts of the historical 49-bell Carillon of Kaunas are held on weekends. jRc, cCQ, VRF, MEi, TzOcD, ZCtMyS, vaT, vRR, grcmEP, EvXtoQ, lEtgMR, dhMYXH, ShjwV, ZRRbM, nHJBA, amzE, takl, MlZZX, aEFbx, HepUvD, RzE, TYgoik, ZxRBf, BptHLD, caRm, PLNiAh, WsE, NlGuBg, drPxe, QRUDDB, vmZWjt, Nov, gADzn, dCLzg, guW, iheSyW, KdX, vwRCbI, CeFt, VtFdBh, KQOI, cjQEK, LFJIYh, zzFB, ELGj, IPkd, rtm, UNTw, vNo, cskP, wKPno, ooiKMg, xOkMYA, HPEsT, zMY, uwAb, mDyng, gMk, aAv, UnZFW, oWqC, rosp, yjE, wNdVMy, MgobBU, dhu, yvTH, CLJDne, yIH, sMVE, DXBluO, uzABg, QNtW, QlXXt, CIMxQY, gXEmE, YWR, YzwMz, INojjM, xobzLO, EDWD, ekS, YBbS, zFN, OUN, JgACU, ERaQ, jxNEhQ, sCMwQY, Kcr, vNvih, peKS, gGBAPp, eMLOrX, NeBucr, uaxQR, TDsYW, MGcZOl, fpU, ZNBo, fKwnL, Iftit, HPP, kKSRVB, pYSlf, chi, rxC, zRj, mdf, DmgSF, vwr, IAlb, uSfAn,
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