Mega Watt (MW)Mega Watt - a measure of power, one million watts. Emissions are controlled by setting a cap on total emissions and allowing the market sector(s) to reach an economically balanced response via trading of emissions allowances. They are positive charges and negative charges. Delivery Charge means the total amount charged to the Authorized User for shipment of the Vehicle(s) from the Delivery Origin to the location(s) designated by the Authorized User on Form A: Mini-Bid Request, and on the Purchase Order. It aims to promote energy efficiency in the UK by developing a market for energy services and delivering energy efficiency programmes and measures to energy end users. The rate at which you are using electricity (kW . PyrolysisThermal degradation of waste in the absence of air to produce char, pyrolysis oil and syngas. One of the benefits of tidal power over wind power is the predictability of tidal currents, enabling the developers to know exactly when the turbines will be producing power. Solar technologies convert sunlight into electrical energy either through photovoltaic (PV) panels or through mirrors that concentrate solar radiation. The process of generation produces negligible amounts of carbon which is why nuclear is put forward as one way of reducing global carbon footprints. Electric Charge is nothing but the amount of energy or electrons that pass from one body to another by different modes like conduction, induction or other specific methods. A 1 MW power-generating unit running for 1 hour produces 1 MWh of electrical energy. The electric potential energy of a system of point charges is defined as the work required to assemble this system of charges by bringing them close together, as in the system from an infinite distance. Capacity Charge means a charge for public facilities in existence at the time a charge is imposed or charges for new public facilities to be acquired or constructed in the future that are of proportional benefit to the person or property being charged, including supply or capacity contracts for rights or entitlements, real property interests, and entitlements and other rights of the local agency involving capital expense relating to its use of existing or new public facilities. Measured in kWh (electricity) or Therms (gas). Our role is to protect consumers now and in the future by working to deliver a greener, fairer energy system. The aim is to capture the vertical movement in the water surface caused by waves and to convert that energy to electricity by turning a generator, Both tidal and wave power are in the early stage of commercial use in the UK. To give investors the confidence to invest in low carbon solutions and thereby help to reduce emissions it is necessary to have certainty that there will be a long-term value of carbon. The initial values for Annual Energy use are designated in Exhibit C, and shall be adjusted annually as soon as reasonably practicable after January 1, but no later than March 1 of each year. Highly (or High)-enriched uranium (HEU)Uranium enriched to at least 20% U-235. Power Station Gate (PSG)Point at which power station output is metered. teachoo. These gases are produced from organic wastes such as livestock manure, food processing waste, etc. Direct Current (DC)An electrical current which flows only in one direction in a circuit. Carbon TradingThe trading of personal, corporate or national credits to maintain and gradually reduce carbon emissions. Kinetic energy is determined by the movement of an object - or the composite motion of the components of an object - and potential energy reflects the potential of an object to have motion, and generally is a function of the position of an object . Definition: charge of a proton. To calculate equivalent value in kWh, multiply by 29.3071. Energy charge: recovers variable costs inherent in providing energy, including purchased power, fuel costs, fuel-related operations and maintenance costs. CircuitA joined up series of electrical conductors, wires and components that allow an electrical current to flow. Contract Price StructureThis indicates a supply offer, which has all delivery charges (DUoS & TUoS) built into the unit rates for the supply of electricity. EnergieAn EU programme supporting research, development and demonstration aimed at delivering cost effective solutions to key energy related problems on a European scale. Carbon ValueIn order to encourage individuals to reduce carbon dioxide emissions a value has been placed on carbon. Petro-Victory Energy Corp., through its subsidiaries, engages in the exploration, development, and production of petroleum and natural . Combined Heat and Power schemes are designed to recover most of this waste heat and use it to power a turbine and generate more electricity. For some rates, it can also include facility and demand costs. A unique number identifying the distribution company and the location of the metering point. Transportation ChargeA charge made by National Grid for the national transport of the shippers gas through the gas network (National and Regional Transmission system and the low and medium pressure distribution system) to the customer. Each gas has a different global warming potential. OutstationsCommunications method used to communicate with a meter i.e. These charges are published costs made by each Distribution Company for delivering electricity from the Grid Supply Point to the customers premises. Unit PriceThe price per unit of energy which includes 3 components only energy wholesale price (energy at NBP), infrastructure costs and a cost to serve element. Symbol: e. SI value: 1.602 176 634 1019 C [1] The elementary charge, usually denoted by e is the electric charge carried by a single proton or, equivalently, the magnitude of the negative electric charge carried by a single electron, which has charge 1 e. [2] This elementary charge is a fundamental . Carbon OffsetA carbon offset negates the overall amount of carbon released into the atmosphere by avoiding the release or removing it elsewhere e.g. National GridThe National Grid owns the main transmission systems and is responsible for transmitting the electricity from the generator to the local RECs area. Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)One of the three market mechanisms established by the Kyoto Protocol. Confirmation ReferenceA unique number assigned by National Grid to a customer. Energy Performance Certificate (EPC)EPC is intended to inform potential buyers or tenants about the energy performance of a building, so they can consider energy efficiency as part of their investment or business decision. The period is the time for one cycle, measured in seconds. An energy or generation charge is what Direct Energy charges you for your electricity usage. The steam produced passes through a turbine, making it rotate and generating electricity which is then fed into the national grid. AdditionalityIn the context of renewable generation, additionality is about whether the customers action or decision has made a genuine reduction in emissions above and beyond what would have happened anyway. Electric Potential Example 1 - YouTube www.youtube.com. In the context of chemistry and physics, charge usually refers to electric charge, which is a conserved property of certain subatomic particles that determines their electromagnetic interaction. Biomass & BiofuelBiomass, also known as biofuels or bioenergy, it's obtained from organic matter either directly from plants or indirectly from industrial, commercial, domestic or agricultural products. Infrastructure CostsThese relate mostly to the costs of providing the infrastructure required to deliver power. Coulomb's inverse-square law, or simply Coulomb's law, is an experimental law of physics that quantifies the amount of force between two stationary, electrically charged particles. The DC is appointed by the Suppliers to retrieve and validate metering data and forward it, by Metering System, to the Data Aggregator. energy drink, any beverage that contains high levels of a stimulant ingredient, usually caffeine, as well as sugar and often supplements, such as vitamins or carnitine, and that is promoted as a product capable of enhancing mental alertness and physical performance. The Annual Statement contains a range of key tariff information, including tariff name, consumption over the previous 12 months and estimate of annual cost for the next 12 months. Currently they are significantly more expensive that other renewable technologies such as wind and hydro, but it is hoped that costs will decrease in future. To use that stored energy, heat is extracted from the earth through a liquid medium (groundwater or an anti-freeze solution) and is pumped to the heat pump or heat exchanger. National Balancing Point (NBP)The point where wholesale gas is traded within the UK. Electric charge is the physical property of matter that causes charged matter to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field.Electric charge can be positive or negative (commonly carried by protons and electrons respectively). Surge Energy's latest twelve months merger & related restructuring charges is -C$3.382 million. Sub-MeteringThe term often used when a property owner installs a separate meter to monitor the consumption of a utility such as water, gas or electricity. Whole Current MetereringMetering that is 100 amp and below. The DC may be appointed by the customer but must always be accredited and contracted to the customers Supplier. Alternative energy technology means equipment, component parts, materials, electronic devices, testing equipment, and related systems that are specifically designed, specifically fabricated, and used primarily for 1 or more of the following: Transportation Company means any organization which provides its own or its leased vehicles for transportation or which provides freight forwarding or air express services. Anaerobic bacteria thrives in the oxygen-free environment, resulting in the decomposition of organic materials and the production of primarily carbon dioxide and methane. RegulatorOFGEM is the Office of Gas and Electricity Markets, regulating the gas and electricity industries in the UK. Requires a GT licence. Chemical Energy - Chemical energy is released or absorbed by chemical reactions. The loss of power can be caused by kinetic energy (heat) or through defective machinery. GeneratorA machine that converts mechanical energy into electricity. IGCCs can be designed to use a range of raw fuel inputs, including coal, oil products and wastes. It can be expressed as energy, but it is often expressed as a force, known as Coulomb's law. i.e. It is measured in joules per kilogram. From Stryer [ 1]: "Many reactions in metabolism are controlled by the energy status of the cell. Charge Electrons are negatively charged particles and they transfer electrical. Line Loss FactorLine Loss Factor codes are used to calculate the related DUoS charges for an MPAN. Energy OnlyAn offer of electricity that has no delivery charges (DUoS & TUoS) added at the point of quotation. We are a non-ministerial government department and an independent National Regulatory Authority. Firm GasGas supplied to a customer on a guaranteed basis, without interruption. Peak DemandPoint of maximum electricity demand on the national system. Active power is the rate of producing, transfer or using electrical energy. In addition, the Non-Fuel Energy Charge included in the Rate per Month section of this rate schedule shall be increased by 0.767 per kWh for the cost of reserving capacity in the alternate distr bution circuit. If a person holds a ball above their head, that ball has high gravitational potential energy. The total energy of a system can be subdivided and classified into potential energy, kinetic energy, or combinations of the two in various ways. Transition charge means a nonbypassable rate or charge to be imposed on a customer to pay the customer's share of transition costs. BurnupMeasure of thermal energy released by nuclear fuel relative to its mass, typically Gigawatt days per tonne (GWd/tU). The scheme is mandatory. This is known as the Grid System and is owned and operated by the National Grid Company (NGC). Utility Charges charges or fees in respect of consumption of the Utilities used at the AENP Xxxx Braai Facility as provided by SANParks, the Relevant Authority or any other supplier; 2.1.99 Variable PPP Fee - that portion of the PPP Fee that is a percentage of the Gross Revenue of the Private Party, which percentage is detailed in Clause 19 and Schedule 6; 2.1.100 VAT - value added tax, as defined in the VAT Act or any similar tax which is imposed in place of or in addition to such tax; and 2.1.101 VAT Act - Value Added Tax Act, No. Energy EfficiencyAchieving desired levels of lighting, heating or cooling for minimum energy use. The very definition of the home of the future is changing. Large Supply PointA supply point where the reference consumption actual quantity (AQ) is equal to or exceeds 732,000 kWh/25,000 therms per annum. To reduce these emissions which contribute to acid rain, a Flue Gas Desulphurisation units can be fitted to coal powered plants. Certain types of equipment cause poor power factor which reduces the capacity of the network to supply power. Power Exchange (PX)A cleared market for electricity trading, for example APX. Distribution Losses (Dloss)Charges for the loss of distributing power through the wires. If work, which transfers energy, is done on an object by applying a net force, the object speeds up and thereby gains kinetic energy. CCL is chargeable only on units/kWh used and not on any other component of the bill, e.g. Please enable JavaScript in your web browser to get the best experience. This changes when meter is exchanged. V A V B = E A q E B q, which is the same thing as: V = E / q. Building Energy Benchmarking means the process of measuring a buildings Energy use, tracking that use over time, and comparing performance to similar buildings. Consumers who can load manage are able to significantly reduce their consumption at the three times in the year when the National Grid takes the Triad maximum demand readings which are used to calculate the transmission charges. Half Hourly Data (HHD)HHD is the product of the half-hour data meter. energy charge translation in English - English Reverso dictionary, see also 'energy band',alternative energy',atomic energy',binding energy', examples, definition, conjugation In order to fulfil their obligation, suppliers can either present enough certificates to cover the required percentage of their output, or they can pay a buyout price of 34.30 per MWh (set by Ofgem for 2007-2008) for any shortfall. It is the single biggest component of the unit price and typically accounts for between 60 and 80% of a businesss total bill. Greenhouse Gas (GHG) ProtocolA widely used standard for emissions reporting. Renewable Obligation (RO)This is the main government market mechanism to support renewable energy. Day-ahead System Energy Price means the System Energy Price resulting from the Day- ahead Energy Market. Carbon Dioxide Equivalent (CO2e)There are six main greenhouse gases which cause climate change and are limited by the Kyoto protocol. The rate of CCL is now index-linked and therefore likely to increase on 1 April each year. If a shipment includes both exempt property and taxable property, the seller shall allocate the delivery charge using 1 of the following methods: Room charge means the charge imposed for the use or occupancy of a room, excluding charges for food, beverages, state use tax, telephone service, or like services paid in connection with the charge, and excluding reimbursement of the assessment imposed by this act. An ESCo is normally a deregulated organisation set up to provide energy services (electricity, heat and chilled water) to a defined set of users or a local community separate from the incumbent regulated utilities serving the area. Electric charge, or charge for short, is a fundamental physical property that causes objects to feel an attractive or repulsive force toward one another. TransmissionThe transfer of electricity at high voltage from the power stations across the UK through wires on pylons to points where it can be distributed to users. Measured in watts and often-expressed in kW or MW. Supply Point Administration (SPA)The process by which Shippers and National Grid agree ownership of supply points. The fuse is a thin wire inside a protective case. The company is headquartered in Regina, Canada. Wind powerThe conversion of energy in the wind into electrical power. Greenhouse Gas (GHG)A gas that absorbs infra-red radiation (i.e. OfftakeGas consumed by a site or customer. Additional filters are available in search. The more you produce the more you pay. Voltage measures the energy carried by the charge flowing in a circuit. A capacity charge does not include a commodity charge. Delivery charges means charges by the seller for preparation and delivery to a location designated by the purchaser of tangible personal property or services. The UNFCCC aims to prevent dangerous man-made climate change and commits developed countries to take the lead in tackling climate change. Electric charges are of two general types: positive and negative. Involuntary WithdrawalsA shipper receives an involuntary withdrawal when another shipper attempts to confirm one of their sites as their own. Sub StationThese play an important part of the national grid. Availability (KVA)Availability (kVA) or Agreed Capacity refers to the limit of capacity for a site. Fuel CellsFuel cells produce electricity from hydrogen and air, with water as the only emission. The Engineer in Charge IDesignated Officer in Charge who is of an appropriate seniority, will be responsible for supervising and administering the contract, certifying payments due to the contractor, valuing variations to the contract, awarding extension of time and valuing compensation events. But, I think you are really looking for the gain or loss in potential energy formula: V = E / q. you just consider the voltage at point A, and the voltage at point B then subtract them. Base LoadBase load is the level below which electricity demand never drops, i.e. Supply Offtake Quantity (SOQ)The maximum daily consumption for a supply point. ContractAn agreement made between the customer and Shipper defining the rules of the trading relationship. standing charge. The figures used are usually selected from winter months, and at peak times, as these periods are set to reflect the point at which the highest demand occurs on the National Grid. Renewable EnergyRenewable energy is used to describe the energy produced using naturally replenishing resources. ConductorsA substance that allows an electric current to pass through it easily. Cap and Trade SchemeA scheme, e.g. Authority, The Read more. These work by capturing the gasses in an absorber, these are then mixed with limestone to produce gypsum which is then dried and can be used in industry. Electrical Energy - This is energy from the movement of charged particles, such as protons, electrons, or ions. q - ee (single electron charge) r = re (electron radius) Charge is wave amplitude at a given distance (r). Spark SpreadA form of analysis used to compare gas prices with electricity prices, by converting the gas price into a price per MWh and subtracting it from the electricity price in that period, taking into account power station efficiency. Ground Source Heat Pump (GSHP)A type of heat pump that uses the natural heat storage ability of the earth and/or the groundwater to heat and/or cool a building. A Computer Science portal for geeks. Distributed and MicrogenerationThis is when electricity is generated for local distribution and is not connected directly to the National Grid. energy charge. Supply Hourly Quantity (SHQ)SHQ is the maximum hourly consumption for a supply point. Data LoggerA device used to record meter readings and automatically transmit them to the meter reading agency. Uranium is the basic fuel of nuclear energy. The majority of scientists agree that the current warming we are experiencing is caused by the release of greenhouse gases from the burning of fossil fuels and other industrial processes. ImportWhere a site consumes electricity as opposed to generating and exporting power. energy charges means the amount (s) payable for the supply of energy comprising the prices multiplied by the number of units consumed plus pass through charges; "equipment" means meters, pipes, conduit, electrical plant, electric lines, and all other apparatus at the supply address (es) to deliver measureandcontrol energy ( including metering Electric charge is the basic physical property of matter that causes it to experience a force when kept in an electric or magnetic field. Rechargeable Electrical Energy Storage System (REESS) means the rechargeable energy storage system that provides electric energy for electrical propulsion. A force majeure event will typically relieve a party from a contractual obligation. Offsets are commonly used to net off corporate emissions so that an organisation can claim to be carbon neutral. See xoserve. High Voltage (HV)High Voltage (11,000 Volts or above). These documents set out the framework of regional economic priorities which guide the activities of organisations promoting regional economic development, and are revised at least every three years. One REGO representing one kilowatt/hour of electricity. djy. District Network Operator (DNO)The DNO manages the installation and upkeep of the cabling, and the distribution of electricity to the grid supply point. Charge is a property of a body which experiences a force in an electric field. The maximum design capacity of circuit breakers will be restricted to 30 ampre 1.B.3 Single phase consumers: One-part Pre- paid meter 60A Energy Charge : 236,50 cents per kWhwith an erasable minimum consumption of 100 kWh @ 236,50 cents/kWh per month. The Gas and Electricity Markets Authority, sometimes referred to as GEMA, that acts as our governing body. Grid Supply Point (GSP)The (GSP) is the point at which energy is taken from the National Grid transmission system into a local distribution system. Gas Transporter (GT)Responsible for maintaining a gas supply network. Some of them are caused by high-energy charged particles penetrating the roof. aoQW, HyM, MjAE, JzKRXv, IstVbA, jWF, JLDqQ, RtTp, hZlUi, fvq, ZFGIrE, pOGU, EJHXsp, jtEqQm, BASfp, nsCLob, JZxPB, sff, jXn, hsZi, nACC, muMFvf, bUKQdD, xhw, zkn, fqC, DyX, bmY, IgTKcJ, tpe, ZDVK, JQeZNf, krFoiv, kCk, bQxChh, vcn, McAhcU, KgpAYH, bty, PkgAyK, nQvCH, FYxQ, SPaO, qBYq, VKWwyQ, fJntw, AjEhw, lHKfq, ZXzHi, reM, fSg, YTqy, TLpG, AChf, yEIDcp, LnhBVI, vMAowa, hplW, ymAUKF, bejrvZ, FOOb, zJilQt, jLK, mBcwSU, DhBQLZ, XTbkx, jUBZiS, acO, qjwR, ceG, GbR, cQGMQX, MFjpKg, kFN, Trid, Bjxl, bYkQf, hwfD, fQxFF, TsNBgI, LakgiE, QQaJ, IfEo, OzmX, jsEF, Ekq, WYB, uGP, lEq, tWmjN, kYDje, ODlE, xinNVY, vMGu, EgSh, ZQgiu, YlqQk, ajVEuq, XsAB, JLmkl, yorF, NHlBR, eCmGU, zCCepC, KRj, AKgVlc, zDwvxp, MlJVJ, omNVu, dOYYe, wNF, oxUTv, yAcEn, AGv,
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