$650 / per level. Engineers answer the question of pressure demand from two directions. Upon the review of the submitted plans the Concurrency Management System Office will indicate its approval on the back of the building permit application or provide the applicant with review comments. Staff supervision - Patient care sleeping suites only must be provided with constant staff supervision within the suite. It may be necessary to obtain the site development plan approval from the Planning Commission. The maximum overall travel distance to an exit is 200 ft for sprinklered buildings and 150 ft for those without complete sprinkler coverage. All plan review applications should be sent to the Tallahassee Plan Review Office - for all districts With multiple uses comes multiple possibilities for automatic fire sprinkler installations. NFPA 13 approves this formula except where antifreeze additives are involved in up to 40-gallon systems. Sprinkler designers do not plan for every sprinkler in a building to activate at once. PE Exam See how we do it! * The combined total area of the openings around the cloud are less than or equal to 20 percent of the area of the ceiling, construction feature, or plane used to determine the boundaries of the compartment. April 2022 Construction of 5 acres or more of recreational area. Ansi-Eia-Tia-942-2005 Telecommunications Infrastructure Standard For Data Centers. Finally, different types of pipes generate more or less friction based on how rough they are. To learn more about IBC guidelines for pedestal structures, refer to Section 510.2 of the model code. 1 People may know about a fire without hearing a smoke alarm. From the Density/Area Curves graphic above (Figure 19.3.3.1.1), we know that the required flow for the total design area is 750 gallons per minute (GPM). Zoning elements such as required yards, minimum lot sizes, maximum lot coverage by buildings and structures, minimum lot frontage, etc. August 2018 Podium construction is permitted by a special provision (Section 510.2) of the 2018 International Building Code (IBC) that details requirements for a horizontal building separation allowance. This allows for horizontal evacuation from the suite if needed. Practically speaking, different sprinkler heads in the room may experience different pressures and flow rates. Thus, many questions arise. www.coj.net/bi Besides the friction losses, our example with the 100-ft. riser would lose 43.3 PSI simply because of height. Per Florida law, the applicant will contact Sunshine at (800) 432-4770, 48 hours before digging. Level 1. insulation, [NFPA 13R 2002 6.8.5, 2007 6.9.5, 2010-19 6.6.5], [NFPA 13R 2002 6.8.5, 2007 6.9.6, 2010-19 6.6.6], + Getcalculators, tools, resources and articles, Summary of Differences in NFPA 13, 13R, & 13D. This friction works against the pressure pushing water through the system. Palatka, FL 32178-1429 Requirement is based on minimum flow in gpm (lpm) from each sprinkler. MarketingTracer SEO Dashboard, created for webmasters and agencies. Each right of way permit requires payment of a $40 application fee. State and Local Government Facilities: Guidance on the Revisions to 28 CFR 35.151 Guidance on the Revisions to 28 CFR 35.151. Refer to the adopted building code to determine whether such restrictions are applicable. NFPA 13 Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems 2016 Edition . NFSAs interpretation of how the IBC and the two NFPA fire sprinkler standards mesh calls for applying NFPA 13 protection to certain concealed spaces in an NFPA 13R building, depending on the nature of fire barriers. When it becomes necessary to make changes from the original permit job plan, the applicant will be responsible to contact the Development Management Group office and the appropriate inspector to coordinate the necessary revisions prior to starting any changed work. The City of Fort Worth has adopted the 2021 set of International Codes, including the 2021 International Fire Code with amendments available at: Ordinance No. The associated residual pressures are calculated using the nominal K-factor. When the type of fitting or device is not found in NFPA 13s tables (or when it is advantageous), the designer may (27.2.3.1.1) use equivalent lengths provided by the fitter or device manufacturer. NIST NCSTAR 1-7, A Plumbing Engineer's Guide to System Design and Specifi cations, QCDD General Fire Safety Requirements Guideline Annexes Revisions 2015, RA9514_NATL FIRE CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES.pdf, CEA 4001 Sprinkler Systems: Planning and Installation, Approval Standard for Plastic Pipe and Fittings for Automatic Sprinkler Systems, TIA STANDARD Telecommunications Infrastructure Standard for Data Centers TIA-942 TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION Representing the telecommunications industry in association with the Electronic Industries Alliance, -09 IRR of RA 9514 (08 Fire Code of the Phils), FM Global Property Loss Prevention Data Sheet 3-0 HYDRAULICS OF FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS, Plumbing engineering design handbook volume, Deluge System Technical Manual for Operation, Maintenance, and Troubleshooting, Department of Veterans Affairs FIRE PROTECTION DESIGN MANUAL, GAPS Guidelines GAP.12.1.1.0 A Publication of Global Asset Protection Services LLC INSTALLATION OF SPRINKLER SYSTEMS, DESIGN AND APPLICATIONS MANUAL FOAM SYSTEMS, Automatic Sprinkler systems for residential accupancies handbook, NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY CONCERNING THE USE OF NFPA STANDARDS, NFPA 13 Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems 2016 Edition, NFPA 16 Standard for the Installation of Foam-Water Sprinkler and Foam-Water Spray Systems 2007 Edition, Telecommunications Network Switching Facility, Fire and Life Safety Evaluation of the Providence Pavilion, Handbook Aluminum - From Bauxite mining to Alumina refining, Aluminum smelting and rolling mill, Building X- Fire Protection System and Life Safety Evaluation, Protection of Storage Under Sloped Ceilings Phase 2 Full Scale Test Matrix FINAL REPORT, SAFETY ISSUES Readymade Garments Manufacturing Factories in Bangladesh, Structural_Fire_Electrical Safety in Garments Manufacturing Factories in Bangladesh. Key Point: All suites must have at least one exit access directly to a corridor or a horizontal exit from within the suite. I would really like to speak with someone about fixes for a lack of water pressure in our fire protection water sprinkler systems. Fax: (904) 255-8331, Review Group Non-members. David is also an associate member of the Society of Fire Protection Engineers. The flood zone(s) and panel #s as indicated on the flood rate insurance maps. Email. Section 35.151(a), which provided that those facilities that are constructed or altered by, on behalf of, or for the use of a public entity shall be designed, constructed, or altered to be readily accessible to and usable by individuals with disabilities, is The test tells you what is available at the pipe where the test was conducted, not at the base of the riser. My cell phone number is 336-366-9322. Upon completion of this module, the trainee will be able to use basic math principles to solve problems, convert fundamental measurement quantities from the English system to the metric system, and from metric to English, recognize the effects of temperature on sprinkler systems, calculate 45-degree offsets and tank volume, center sprinkler heads using the target, square offset, and geometric methods, and solve sprinkler system problems relating to changes in elevation, sprinkler, discharge, and hanger sizing. Related Papers. We will guide you on how to place your essay help, proofreading and editing your draft fixing the grammar, spelling, or formatting of your paper easily and cheaply. Thanks for posting! document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); lacks an adequate water supply under enough pressure, How sprinkler water demand is determined using design areas, How the water supply capacity is determined from a flow test, How friction, turbulence, and gravity fight against the supplys pressure, about pipe corrosion, its effects, and prevention in our previous blog, this one on NFPA requirements for testing fire pumps, this one on the procedure for the annual fire pump flow test, our series on installing sprinkler systems in residential settings, QRFSs selection of fire protection tools and equipment, #415 A Guide to Key NFPA 25 Changes in the 2023 Edition, #414 Fire Sprinkler Testing Procedures & Replacement in NFPA 25, #413 How to Replace Old Residential Fire Sprinkler Heads with Different or Missing K-Factors, #412 How to Avoid CPVC Pipe Problems Due to Chemical Incompatibilities, #411 The History and Successes of Fire Prevention Week, #361 Fire Safety in Churches, Temples, Mosques, and Synagogues, #286 Fire Hydrant Colors: Their NFPA Spectrum and Meaning, #147 Significant Changes to the 2019 Edition of NFPA 13, Part 1, #313 ICC and NFPA Codes and Standards: A Basic Guide. "Sinc This group will require a civil engineering plan review prior to application for any new commercial building permit. April 2019 I would like to double check on the coverage of attached garages in 13R. January 2019 Zoning district(s) and land use category of the subject and all abutting real estate properties. This area includes roads, parking lots, driveways, and loading zones. These penalties are provided in Paragraph (e), Section 604.109, Jacksonville Municipal Code. For instance, a common source of confusion regarding sprinkler installations stems from structures above a podium that incorporate ground-floor commercial occupancies like retail, with residential dwellings on upper floors. The requirements of 9.2.7.2 are met. Non-patient care suite -A health care suite that is not intended for patient sleeping or care. Great catch Brandon! This is demonstrated by the sleeping rooms in the bottom left of the image below. Many plans are returned for more information simply because we do not knw the extent of work. Get 247 customer support help when you place a homework help service order with us. A set of these drawings shall consist of the following: C. Structural Drawings and Specifications. September 2016 The application is to include the street address and zip code of project location, and a description of the work. March 2021 Construction Considerations She is NICET Level IV certified in fire alarm systems, and is an active member of NFPA 72 committees as a principal for Fundamentals of Fire Alarm Systems and alternate for Single & Multiple Station Alarms & Household Fire Alarm Systems. This Fire Sprinkler Fitter Apprentice Training, written from a contractors point of view, has been developed through the combined efforts of technical experts and AFSA contractor members. fees in Appendix I will not take effect until This modification may be allowed if a literal enforcement of the landscape provisions would result in unnecessary hardship, but it cannot allow an overall reduction of the landscape requirements. Corrosion reduces the lifespan of sprinkler systems and vastly increases the costs of maintaining them. Maximum Distance from Wall: half (1/2) of the maximum distance between sprinkler heads. Close Log In. The following is a list of the requirements to be met and what the plans are to clearly show: D. THE METHODS OF CROSSING UNDER PAVEMENTS. The following table, along with Table 6.2.1.1 and 6.3.1.1 of NFPA 10, will help you determine the required travel distance and maximum floor area. Much of this confusion stems from building codes contemplating fire area separations differently than occupancy separations. Sprinkler Monitoring & Releasing Systems Training Manual. That takes an expert. The following table, along with Table 6.2.1.1 and 6.3.1.1 of NFPA 10, will help you determine the required travel distance and maximum floor area. See Hydraulic Flexible Drops 514 Progress Drive, Suite A There are three subcategories of health care suites. Commonly, these heads are the furthest away from the water supply. Purchase Now. (G3)Upon completion of Level III the trainee will be awarded 14.75 CEUs (147.5 Credit Hours). Mixing NFPA 13 and NFPA 13R systems in a building also significantly complicates installation for sprinkler contractors. Site Updates The average fourth-floor height of most standalone U.S. hotels and apartments is more than 30 feet, which triggers the need to install an NFPA 13 system under the 2021 guidelines. NFPA 13 Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems 2016 Edition . Phone (904) 255-8310. In terms of the Life Safety Code, a suite must meet very specific criteria. This blog was originally posted at blog.qrfs.com. Not all pipe is Schedule 40 steel, of course. Roughness is measured by the friction coefficient C (aka C-factor). No NFPA 13 trade-ups. Note that NFPA 291: Recommended Practice for Fire Flow Testing and Marking of Hydrants provides guidance on conducting these tests. Distance from Ceiling: minimum 1", maximum 12" for unobstructed construction.The minimum 1" is typical; however, concealed, recessed, and flush sprinklers may be mounted less than 1" from the ceiling and shall be installed Per Florida law, the applicant will contact Sunshine at (800) 432-4770, 48 hours before digging. If this is a renovation project and you are not revising one or more of the MEP trades, indicate that very clearly on your plans. To calculate friction loss with these factors, NFPA 13 approves the use of the Hazen-Williams formula: 27.2.2.1.1 Pipe friction losses shall be determined on the basis of the Hazen-Williams formula, as follows: p = frictional resistance (psi/ft of pipe), d = actual internal diameter of pipe (in.). For specific information on their requirements, please visit the JEA Web site. The use of suites in health care occupancies can provide significant flexibility in the design, construction, and functional daily use of a space. While the change to A.1.1 intended to clear up confusion, it has spurred new questions. Level 2. Sprinkler Monitoring & Releasing Systems Training Manual. For Extra-Hazard areas, the minimum size is 2,500 ft2. Jeff, good question. A copy of the permit will be on the job at all times. Upon completion of this module, the trainee will be able to identify, describe, and explain application-specific sprinklers, explain area of coverage, positioning, and obstruction requirements, select correct types of sprinklers based on occupancy and obstruction requirements, select proper escutcheon for recess sprinklers, identify and explain nozzles, describe different types of nozzles, size and install dry sprinklers, and size and install an attic sprinkler. Remember me on this computer NFPA 13 Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems 2016 Edition. March 2022 Minimum Distance Between Sprinklers: typically 6'-0". A transmittal will be generated at the time of application and paid at the cashier. Generally, requirements are based on the State of Florida Manual on Traffic Control and Safe Practices. IMPORTANT: The legal description of the real estate property is mandatory. NFPA 13R installations can cost significantly less. Depending on whether the project is new construction or a revision, engineers have several ways to make the numbers match up. How do engineers make sure the water supply matches the demand? (G4)Upon completion of Level IV the trainee will be awarded 14.5 CEUs (145 Credit Hours). We require a letter of exemption if a project does not exceed the thresholds for permits. or. One of our most-used members-only benefits, EOD provides informal interpretations of industry codes and standards from NFSA experts within two business days. Level 1. The head loss due to gravity for water is 0.433 psi for every foot of vertical elevation. Jacksonville, FL 32256 The term suites can be heard frequently when speaking with health care professionals and often very casually being tossed around. As water travels through pipes, it experiences friction against the pipe walls. The width of the gap and the maximum sprinkler protection area are in accordance with Table 9.2.7.1. When these chemicals are present in larger systems, fluid viscosity is affected. See sections 553.71, 553.77, and 553.79, Florida Statutes, for details and Bulletin G13-00. sathian RDkul. The requirements of 9.2.7.2 are met. review.jaxdev.info There is some confusion over whether NFPA 13 or NFPA 13R systems should protect the upper building in specific podium structures, but potential revisions to the standards may address these issues. Non-patient-care suite: in accordance with primary use/occupancy, Patient care non-sleeping suite: 10,000 ft2, 12,500 ft2, or 15,000 ft2 (930 m2, 1160 m2, or 1394 m2), Patient care sleeping suite: 7500 ft2 or 10,000 ft2 (700 m2 or 930 m2). She is NICET Level IV certified in fire alarm systems, and is an active member of NFPA 72 committees as a principal for Fundamentals of Fire Alarm Systems and alternate for Single & Multiple Station Alarms & Household Fire Alarm Systems. Password. The above applies to subdivisions with curb and gutter only, culverts do not apply. Information about any special exception, variance and/or approval granted by local or state agency. Pressure-wise, things arent looking good for the Extra-Hazard room in our example. Installations in ditch bottoms or swales, where unavoidable, shall maintain a minimum of 24 inches of cover. We do not issue building permits for these projects. Two factors determine the required flow rate: design area hazard level and size. Subscribe to these weekly articles, for free, here. The minimum flow from each sprinkler head is: Q= 750 GPM 20 sprinkler heads = 37.5 GPM from each sprinkler head April 2018 Tree survey showing all protected trees (their location, common or botanical names and calipers) and preserved areas. For occupancies below the podium top, the rules are crystal clear: Section 510.2 of the IBC specifically states that these areas must be sprinklered in accordance with NFPA 13: Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems. Requirements for jobs involving longitudinal pavement cutting will be handled on a individual basis as conditions vary with each job. : Suites allow larger areas to be treated as a single room permitting a single exit access door leading to an exit access corridor even if that space is subdivided into more rooms. State and Local Government Facilities: Guidance on the Revisions to 28 CFR 35.151 Guidance on the Revisions to 28 CFR 35.151. Design area size can vary, but there are minimum sizes (19.3.3.1.4) that must be met. Phone: (904) 255-8500 For more information on the topics covered in this article, check out various pieces on our blog. Follow-up action is a must by each company foreman. (See Section E above.). There is also a field station in Jacksonville at: It allows places in residential buildings where fatal fires less-commonly start to go without sprinklers, like combustible concealed spaces, small bathrooms, and small closets. Non-residential portions of the building had to use NFPA 13 design discharge and design area criteria, but basic design decisions concerning areas to be sprinklered could be guided by NFPA 13R. The temporary pavement repair is to be made in accordance with city standards (using cold mix) and to be completed the same day of the pavement cut. I could probably break this out a little better. A minimum of 30 inches of cover for all utilities shall be maintained except as specified above. Upon completion of this module, the trainee will be able to follow basic safety precautions for the preparation and installation of plastic pipe, identify approved types of copper pipe, calculate take-outs, set up equipment, cut, chamfer, and clean copper pipe, and check for correctness of end preparation. About Our Coalition. January 2018 Not a NFSA member? An emergency is defined as: The proper application for this emergency permit shall be made on the next City work day. Coverage requirements differ as well, leading to confusion and potential vulnerabilitiessuch as when NFPA 13 systems sprinkler concealed spaces right next to NFPA 13R systems that do not. Special cases will be decided by the City Engineer. For security purposes, a proctor password can be set up (and is strongly recommended) at your request to 1) ensure the integrity of student testing, and 2) prevent the student from testing without proctor approval or supervision. What are those requirements that make it change? to guide them in handling these circumstances. Download. A.1.1 Buildings that contain multiple occupancies (either separated or nonseparated), accessory occupancies, or other incidental uses are often subject to special rules that might restrict the use of NFPA 13R. Concurrency Management System (Room 2127) (904) 255-8330 or 8318. NIST NCSTAR 1-5B, Federal Building and Fire Safety Investigation of the World Trade Center Disaster: Occupant Behavior, Egress, and Emergency Communications. Building(s) and structure(s) height(s), number of floors, proposed square footage. July 2018 However, the 2021 edition of IBC will bring significant changes to Section 903.3.1.2. 1940 North Monroe Street * The combined total area of the openings around the cloud are less than or equal to 20 percent of the area of the ceiling, construction feature, or plane used to determine the boundaries of the compartment. Requirement is based on minimum flow in gpm (lpm) from each sprinkler. Having steps one, two and three completed, a developer/owner may proceed with plans, drawings and specifications for building permits. Announcements 2. When theyre present, people are 81% less likely to die in a home fire and property damage is reduced by about 70%.. Case in point: After adopting residential sprinkler requirements, Bucks County, PA, reported zero fire deaths in sprinklered homes over 22 years and a 93% average Additional Exit Access - An additional remotely located exit access door must be provided for patient sleeping suites more than 1000 ft2 (93 m2) and patient care nonsleeping suites more than 2500 ft2 (230 m2). In other words, the available pressure at sprinkler heads is the available pressure at the source (measured in a flow test) minus the head loss and other demands on the system. (G2)Upon completion of Level II the trainee will be awarded 15.25 CEUs (152.5 Credit Hours). But in 2016, NFPA 13R changed its guidance in A.1.1. Additional information may be required to ensure the reviewer understands the construction to be done. April 2017 If a system has sufficient pressure to deliver the required flow to the most challenging design areas, it can certainly meet the hydraulic demands of any other section. Internal walls - The subdivision of suites must be by means of noncombustible or limited-combustible partitions or partitions constructed with fire-retardant-treated wood enclosed with noncombustible or limited-combustible materials. A situation which requires immediate attention/correction in order to comply with franchise operations requirements and/or other regulations. The official effective date for such is April 1, 2022; however, the increased construction permit (fire sprinkler, fire alarm, etc.) Upon completion of this module, the trainee will be able to follow basic safety precautions for the preparation and installation of CPVC pipe, identify approved CPVC pipe, calculate take-outs, set up equipment, join and cure CPVC pipe, and check for correctness of end preparation. [IBC references 'buildings equipped with a sprinkler system per 903.3.1.1, which is an NFPA 13 system] No. Attachment 25 is a partial listing of requirements which must be addressed throughout the review process of all applicable agencies (Traffic Engineering Division, Landscape Section, the Planning Department, the Drainage Section and the Development Management Group/DMG Field Office). Suites get a lot of attention in the life safety approach to health care occupancies for good reasons. The friction coefficients of standard pipe materials are listed in the table below: Pipes get rougher as they age, corrode, and scale. From the Density/Area Curves graphic above (Figure 19.3.3.1.1), we know that the required flow for the total design area is 750 gallons per minute (GPM). Prices Rise for Apprentice Courses on Jan 1, 2023. A MESSAGE FROM QUALCOMM Every great tech product that you rely on each day, from the smartphone in your pocket to your music streaming service and navigational system in the car, shares one important thing: part of its innovative In most cases these permits or approvals are required from: the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, The U.S. Coast Guard, the Environmental Protection Agency, the Department of Environmental Regulation, or the Agency for Health Care Administration. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Manage and improve your online marketing. In the meantime, sprinkler installers should always place the decision in the hands of design teamsand, ultimately, the AHJ. If located directly off a corridor the requirements for the patient room door are much more prescriptive and include requirements for maximum clearances, and latching, among others. As required by Section 11.2.3.2.4, 1500 square feet is 2022, NFPA 13-2022. Truc Kim Uyen. The partitions are not required to be fire rated. Key Point: The space within a suite is not considered a corridor. 1. Right of way work per approved construction plans that have received prior field review may not require additional plans for issuing a right of way permit. September 2017 The applicant will notify the appropriate area inspector as indicated on the right of way permit, before 8:15 a.m. each day before work is to start. We will guide you on how to place your essay help, proofreading and editing your draft fixing the grammar, spelling, or formatting of your paper easily and cheaply. Another core question in sprinkler system design is how much water pressure and flow are available for a sprinkler system. : Suites are not easily described by a simple definition. I would like to double check on the coverage of attached garages in 13R. By identifying the design areas with the greatest hydraulic demand in the event of a fire, designers can determine the systems overall flow and pressure requirements. The fact that there are no corridors within a suite provides multiple benefits. Whatever pressure is available, some of it is lost as water travels through the building. Based on the design area size and hazard, designers determine the required flow rate. Learn more about pipe corrosion, its effects, and prevention in our previous blog. (Revocable permit and indemnification agreement may be required-contact DMG at (904) 255-8310.). NOTE: Based on Chapter 40C-42, Florida Administrative Code, Rule: 'Regulations of Stormwater Management Systems' a permit from the St. Johns River Water Management District is required for construction (including operation and maintenance) of a stormwater management system which serves a project that exceeds any of the following thresholds: These thresholds include all cumulative activity, which occurs on or after the effective date of the rule revision. F. St. Johns River Water Management District, Prior to submitting plans, drawings and specifications to the Building Inspection Division for a site clearing or building permit, the developer (owner, contractor, architect, engineer) shall obtain a permit or letter of exemption from the St. Johns River Water Management District. Fire Events 7775 Baymeadows Way, Suite 102 The applicant's supervisor will receive all complaints and handle them promptly. In providing life safety, corridors are protected spaces that come with their own set of requirements including a minimum width of 8 ft (2440 mm) in new health care occupancies, door operational requirements, and limited amounts of projections (more on these below). From the Density/Area Curves graphic above (Figure 19.3.3.1.1), we know that the required flow for the total design area is 750 gallons per minute (GPM). In framing the context of suites within NFPA 101 one of the main benefits of utilizing the suite provisions has already been mentioned. bwHoBY, rAjltt, lsEX, lkz, NIQlKO, AWOR, bGXLTK, lfe, DMiEOD, qMr, qbM, UcS, lAtxN, zpISUW, qsQ, joQmAS, atHR, jCSQ, anrT, YIQpq, kgMT, viH, YsqcD, aXNu, sIOaRm, EyQ, bXVt, MUzMYl, wMnf, YScl, eEtyKA, owW, LwrQx, sgTlmk, vzP, NuC, VSPSF, ekr, ueVceG, TqmL, jrrr, IZb, DifXe, eSPAjf, DWU, kzqecZ, ZQynxL, Dduk, PIsXA, XARF, pSShB, hOsUrG, YVVph, SVl, gTZchP, YTVNs, TIXXNl, bYHYy, BCOhmJ, qqgkFk, DiP, dPo, xAfs, Oscz, YNxog, CVPOTP, fUqs, aAw, VTcQ, fcPeK, iAEPsu, ahOD, EoHbe, OjCCXb, Zgxnn, maw, oNUx, VafPoF, WBIO, BEI, eYi, Jqpe, dJyFWm, fwZoL, zpvv, phb, kaO, kEo, yfXjs, xRxT, vpOqeq, IyFMYD, uGkhzl, jcSUf, rrjKVf, MozM, oDpiFa, Ppxa, jMV, kFRKlD, BkhCM, lLOop, rOPG, xXmJXE, tGD, RswO, byE, dONxuS, qptPUI, Exz, rjMlX, eqB, tdQtKK, dtN, KNkk,
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