a guide for interviewing soviet escapees

Use your question list as a flexible guide. The Harvard Project on the Soviet Social System (HPSSS) produced hundreds of lengthy interview transcripts, which were digitised by Harvard University in 2005-2006 and, Reflecting on the project years later, Alex Inkeles. Ironically, this generalising article concluded that Soviet people were exceptional in their propensity for drawing grandiose generalisations. Thus for historians of psychology, and scholars interested in the history of brainwashing, a primary interest in these materials lies in what the transcripts reveal about the methodologies, assumptions and conclusions of the American interlocutors. The interview can help assess a candidate's experience because it adds a human dimension to the selection process by putting a face to a resume. 1/ The following possibilities were considered and rejected: (1) Laar_tuepey or the Displaced persons CompisaLqu Since each of these alternatives reqaare Congressional action, both were rejected. Guide for Interviewing Soviet Escapees / by Alice H. Bauer, Russian Research Center, Harvard University, 3dec482e-61bc-4d69-8710-63d14aab26dd. All characters legible to the keying technician Approved For Release 2006/03/17 : CIA-RDP80R01731R003200030003-5 20 December 1951 ITEM 2 Program for Soviet Orbit Escapees Sunnarz: This staff study is the product of PSB action of 25 October 1951, which directed the formation of a panel to consider this problem. Your privacy is important to us. Skip to main content. Harvard Project on the Soviet Social System. Russian Research Center, Harvard University. However, the goals of these left-leaning academics, who had themselves faced intense questioning over their political sympathies before obtaining security permissions, did not always accord with those of the US Air Force. President and Fellows of Harvard College, Davis https://id.lib.harvard.edu/ead/d/3dec482e-61bc-4d69-8710-63d14aab26dd/catalog Accessed December 12, 2022. Interviewing in sociology: 1: 977640: VIAF Authority Links. Guide for Interviewing Soviet Escapees by Alice H. Bauer, Russian Research Center. . In the results list the search Post-war political circumstances complicated the projects interviews as well as creating the possibility for them to take place. the re-keyed text is not always accurate due to the poor legibility of some of Clicking on the citation link will bring the user to a page of a specific Perhaps because the manual was written in a period of intense fascination with the Stalinist show trials of the late 1930s, American interviewers are warned of the need to create an informal atmosphere that bears no resemblance to Soviet secret police interrogations, which were assumed to involve physical torture and psychological intimidation: a good deal of care should be exercised to make everything appear spontaneous and to prevent the impression the respondent is being manipulated. The guide advises interviewees to find a room with draperies, a rug, a desk, and a comfortable armchair for the respondent as they had found, unsurprisingly, that overly clinical, barren or administrative interiors were not conducive to establishing rapport with participants. The Harvard Project on the Soviet Social System (HPSSS) produced hundreds of lengthy interview transcripts, which were digitised by Harvard University in 2005-2006 and are available to explore online. They were under constant pressure to give more priority to military intelligence gathering as if the interviews with Soviet citizens were also interrogations. It is possible to search the full text of all interviews, as well as The interview may indeed be the bulk of the process, but when the interview ends you still have an opportunity to make an impression. th&.t"e were that many escapees . File: Index of Special Non-File Categories, Materials for the Project on the Soviet Social System. Inkeles asserted that Soviet people retained a degree of subjective autonomy even during the most repressive years of the regime, an argument at odds with dominant Cold War-era characterisations of the Stalinist subject as a passive automaton (though certainly consistent with prevalent Western liberal understandings of human nature). each page. interview delivered through Harvards Page Delivery Service (PDS). When viewing an interview in the PDS, it is possible to search on the text Four versions of the A-Schedule were used for interviewing. The Four Phases of an Interview This guide describes a four phase interviewing process that ensures that each element of a successful interview will be covered. If he gives in to impulse, his effectiveness as an interviewer is jeopardized.. By submitting, you agree to receive donor-related emails from the Internet Archive. Its twin goals were to glean information in order to build a working model of the Soviet system and to conduct psychological assessments to determine the extent to which Soviet people had adapted to the regime. Characters which were not legible were not re-keyed. The interview preparation elements in this book are current, practical, and invaluable. The third edition of this bestselling resource provides clear, step-by-step guidance for new and experienced interviewers to help them develop, shape, and reflect on interviewing as a qualitative research process. Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies Collection of the H.C. Fung Library, Qualitative 2) Title page (seq. category and the Qualitative File: Index of Special Non-File End the interview professionally. The interview is a valuable tool in the selection process and must be conducted properly. Library, and manuals and guides from the Davis Collection of the Fung Library 1950 also saw American troops intervene in the Korean War. Fifteen hundred could . "A comprehensive perspective of the nature of qualitative inquiry and the art of interviewing." Theory and Research in Social Education "A good starting point for training new researchers." The Journal of Higher Education "I have used Seidman's text with great success with graduate students new to qualitative research. Many of these candidates were, for a hundred Soviet refugees, residents in West Germany, Austria, and the United Copyright 2020 Interviewing as Qualitative Research: A Guide for Researchers in Education and the Social Sciences $31.95 (155) In Stock. 7) Table of contents, pp. [21] As De-Stalinisation progressed during the second half of the s, Ivan D. London was able to establish a broad range of contacts among Soviet psychologists, and became a leading. the necessary qualifications. People's espoused theories differ from their theories-in-practice Get them to tell a story Ask "how" questions not "do" Use "tell me about" and "tell me more about that" Use open-ended questions Approach your topic sideways Don't take the first answer as a final answer Ask for elaboration Ask for counter-examples were scanned to produce page images. Sociologist Alex Inkeles and psychologist Raymond Bauer led the project. There are no access restrictions to the digitized materials, with the exception of eighteen interviews of the B-Schedule, where the name of the respondent is given. A list of sometimes contradictory fears common in Soviet interviewees are listed which range from rational concerns that admitting membership of the Communist Party might be risky for those hoping to emigrate to the USA to anxieties rooted in superstition: FEAR of the end of the world (Stalin as anti-Christ). Soviet people are represented as being inherently contradictory, combining the garrulous traits of the traditional Russian with the reticence and mistrustfulness said to have been ushered in by the revolution. It also suggests a pervading belief present throughout the projects transcripts and publications that Soviet citizens, like their state, were prone to deception and difficult for Americans to comprehend. Such interpretative publications, which participated in shaping Cold War stereotypes of Soviet people, also provide insights into their authors own dispositions and attitudes. print. Four versions of the A-Schedule were used for interviewing. States, were contacted as prospective interviewees for the HPSSS; some 330 candidates Creator Here's a guide to help you prepare for your interview: 1. with . Pages images were then sent to a vendor 3-4) [Prefatory note] (seq. What is pertinent is not the truth or falsity of the judgment, but the fact that the American interviewer tends to invoke it as a protection against the disturbance which he feels from being placed in direct contact with these people. interviews) and B-Schedule (Special topics, 362 interviews) as well as manuals Now in its fourth edition, this popular book provides clear, step-by-step guidance for new and experienced interviewers to develop, shape, and reflect on interviewing as a qualitative research process. page images of all interviews in the A-Schedule (Personal life histories, 343 Scholars conducting the Harvard Project on the Soviet Social System categorized the raw data (transcripts of interviews) by developing a number code which identifies different topics. buttons. 1) (seq. Search the Collection. Emphasize that the point of the interview is not to discuss facts but to have a casual conversation, to tell stories and have a good time. OUTSTANDING. The projects relevance to American national security was obvious to its government patrons: five years after the end of the Second World War relations between the former allies were strained. 6. Be the first one to, PROGRAM FOR SOVIET ORBIT ESCAPEES RDP80R01731R003200030003-5.pdf, PROGRAMFORSOVIETORBITESCAPEESRDP80R01731R003200030003-5, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, National Security Internet Archive (NSIA), Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). To originally reproduced using ditto machines, there is a bluish/purple hue to the Yet gaining knowledge about the Soviet system was precisely the intention of the interviews, rather than mastering an existing body of knowledge in advance. Conduct research on the CEO and the company When you prepare for your interview, conduct research to develop basic knowledge of both the CEO and the company for which you interview. Uploaded by H.C. Fung Library, Harvard Library, Harvard University. Part of the H.C. Fung Library, Harvard Library, Harvard University Repository. For those who desire to interview with confidence, this book is a must. Based on both, I give an acount of the positions of Stalinist psychology and psychiatry, as created in the . Remember to make eye contact and smile. We provide a total support network for all RVers, regardless of their travel style, type of RV, or experience level. Search terms will not be the user may prefer to view the re-keyed text. then browse through the page images of the interview by using the arrow on the Internet. For example, a co-authored article from 1958 drew comparisons between Soviet and American people concluding that Soviet people were more likely to display fear, despair, passivity and depression than their American counterparts. This means the interview must be tactful, courteous, objective, and perceptive. page containing the occurrence of the keyword/s. Cigarettes are a necessity, the guide declares, as is tea, but vodka should be used with caution as the Russian reputation concerning capacity for liquor is not exaggerated. Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies Collection of the H.C. Fung Library. highlighted when the page image or the text is viewed in the PDS. Once you have compiled a list of material you would like to consult in the reading room, please contact H.C. Fung Library, Harvard Library, Harvard University at truslow@fas.harvard.edu. "For four editions, readers have turned to Interviewing as Qualitative Research for its practical and straight-forward presentation of a powerful interviewing model.With updated examples, new sections on ethics, and much more, this new edition remains a must-read for any graduate student or experienced researcher interested in the art of qualitative interviewing." The guide characterises Soviet people as masters in the art of lying motivated by guilt, a high level of anxiety and a desire for approval: they may distort their answers in order to tell Americans what they think Americans want to hear. In 1950 a team of social scientists from Harvard University arrived in West Germany to begin a nine-month period of intense interviews with displaced persons from the Soviet Union. Interviewees were either people displaced by the Second World War (including former POWs and labourers) or members of Soviet occupying forces who had fled from the Soviet controlled sectors of Germany and Austria and avoided repatriation. Biographical File 1940-1983 Scope and Contents note Includes biography, college certificates, and curriculum vitae. 5-6) Preface, p. iii (seq. We do not sell or trade your information with anyone. Furthermore, there were concerns that the people they interviewed were more likely to express hostility towards the Soviet regime and communist ideas than people who had chosen to return. Such decisions not to take note of everything said indicate that the interviewers allowed their assumptions about what constituted relevant material to take precedence over factors prioritised by their interview subjects. Name VIAF ID; Human Resources Research Institute (U.S.) This study represents the first of two papers to be prepared on this subject and . field of Soviet studies. Despite these acknowledged limitations, these interviews were nonetheless believed to be the best way to gather crucial information about the seemingly opaque and inaccessible Soviet social system. "This useful interviewing guide is like having your own career counselor and trainer, but with the added value of Scott Lempka's educational administrative experience and mentoring voice. In view of past experience and the difficulty involved in screening escapees for this purpose, it is estimated that between 500 and 1000 escapees vill . The following 10 pages are in this category, out of 10 total. interviewees were assigned a case number. Pages in category "Soviet escapees". With the exception of the Qualitative File: A-Schedule The corpus is constituted by two parts: A-Schedule (personal life stories) and B-Schedule (special topics). Esoteric, subjective and anecdotal, the materials generated by the project provide glimpses into the experiences and attitudes of ordinary Soviet people and remain a valuable resource for social historians. be ~bsorbed . Perhaps because the manual was written in a period of intense fascination with the Stalinist show trials of the late 1930s, American interviewers are warned of the need to create an informal atmosphere that bears no resemblance to Soviet secret police interrogations, which were assumed to involve physical torture and psychological intimidation: a good deal of care should be exercised to make everything appear spontaneous and to prevent the impression the respondent is being manipulated. The guide advises interviewees to find a room with draperies, a rug, a desk, and a comfortable armchair for the respondent as they had found, unsurprisingly, that overly clinical, barren or administrative interiors were not conducive to establishing rapport with participants. The item Interviewing as qualitative research : a guide for researchers in education and the social sciences, Irving Seidmanrepresents a specific, individual, material embodiment of a distinct intellectual or artistic creation found in University of Missouri Libraries. They devised detailed sets of interview questions that sought to uncover the minutiae of Soviet social structures, practices and outlooks, covering everything from labour to clothing, news sources to leisure activities, living arrangements to views on particular political figures. web pages Participants volunteered to be interviewed, were paid for their participation and were guaranteed anonymity, indeed the HPSSS researchers believed this was necessary in order to stave off rumours that the psychologists were either Soviet agents or US immigration officials. Harvard Library Digital Initiative funded project from 2005-2007. Davis Center Collection, H.C. Fung Library, Harvard University. disbound copies of the A-Schedule and B-Schedule interviews held by Widener The transcribed interviews subsequently went on to form the basis of a large number of monographs and articles authored by the interviewers, and by 1960 at least 50 publications based on the project had appeared. varied with the topics. Significantly, the findings of the Inwood Project research "diverged markedly in several respects" from those of the Harvard Project on the Soviet Social System. were re-keyed. box 1, folder 2-7 General 1951-1981 box 1, folder 8 American Friends of Russian Freedom, Inc., 1955 box 1, folder 9 Anokhin, P. K., 1966-1967 Hannah Proctor looks afresh atan important post-war Sovietologicalstudyand uncoversthe surprising ways that assumptions about totalitarianism structured social scientific research. The user may also browse the text files corresponding to the page Despite the variety of people interviewed and the divergent perspectives expressed and recorded in the transcripts, this huge cache of material was used by the social scientists as the basis for making broad, generalising conclusions about Soviet dispositions and attitudes. eight major areas: economics, family, government, stratification, nationalities, the German occupation during World War II, partisan movements, A guide for interviewing Soviet escapees, Author: Human Resources Research Institute (U.S.); Bauer, Alice H Formats: Editions: 2 Total Holdings: 7 OCLC Work Id: 11291006806 . A document produced after the Munich interviews. English, with the exception of a few sections which are in Russian. https://id.lib.harvard.edu/ead/c/fun00001c00008/catalog Accessed December 12, 2022. Other original publications and working papers that describe the HPSSS in greater detail are not available in digital form on the HPSSS Online. Standardized interviews conducted according to an interview guide (A-Schedule) covering the individual's life history, his/her experiences in certain selected areas of Soviet life, and his/her attitudes toward a wide range of topics. Davis Center Collection, H.C. Fung Library, Harvard University. Unknown Periodicals History Interviews Technical reports Classifications: DS777.55, 333.30951: Publication Timeline. Once you have compiled a list of material you would like to consult in the reading room, please contact H.C. Fung Library, Harvard Library, Harvard University at truslow@fas.harvard.edu. This accounts for omissions in the Balzer, Marjorie. At the end of your interview, you should shake the interviewer's hand and thank them for their time and consideration. original data was not edited for grammatical or typographical errors, and that Central to Bauers thesis is his insistence on the artifice integral to Soviet society (by which he usually means a proclivity for lying), yet he does not reflect on the relation between this apparently distinctly Soviet trait and the form in which he chose to present his scientific findings. to search the A-Schedule interviews only, the B-Schedule interviews only, or The guide not only discusses the strains the interview encounter places on the Soviet interview subject but also notes that American interviewers, confronted with people with very different temperaments and views, need to manage their own reactions: Any interviewer, particularly one with very sensitive personal emotions, may suddenly find himself dismissing the entire group of Soviet emigres with such a judgment as Theyre nothing but a bunch of Communists who couldnt make good in the system. Any other opinion would do as well. interview notes, done in the field, mostly in Munich or New York. Access to the page images of these interviews is restricted to the Harvard community. the manuals and guides. 11 April 2016 | by Marcia Holmes | Categories: General, Research, Resource. Search the history of over 766 billion Men far outnumbered women among interviewees, and people from the western republics of the USSR far outnumbered those from the East. It also suggests a pervading belief present throughout the projects transcripts and publications that Soviet citizens, like their state, were prone to deception and difficult for Americans to comprehend. The four phases are: -- This phase is used to establish rapport and ground rules for the interview, as well as to educate the person being interviewed Guide for Interviewing Soviet Escapees / by Alice H. Bauer, Russian Research Center, Harvard University.. Harvard Project on the Soviet Social System digital collection: interviews and manuals, 1950-1953, fun0001, Manuals, indices, and guides. The interviews are of the following types: Standardized interviews conducted according to an interview guide 1) Interviews with qualified informants conducted on special topics within For purposes of administrative control of the records, prospective The guide not only discusses the strains the interview encounter places on the Soviet interview subject but also notes that American interviewers, confronted with people with very different temperaments and views, need to manage their own reactions: Knowledge of the Soviet system is given as one of the most successful ways of protecting against such emotional disturbances. Part of the H.C. Fung Library, Harvard Library, Harvard University Repository. Follow up. range of topics. iv-v (seq. ESCAPEES:HOME, in conjunction with our mail-forwarding service, provides you with the ability to receive mail anywhere in the world. test the viability of the project preliminary interviews were conducted in Munich, The Harvard Project on the Soviet Social System was H.C. Fung Library, Harvard Library, Harvard University. We like being independent, self-reliant, and sometimes . Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. H.C. Fung Library, Harvard Library, Harvard University. Home > Collections > The Harvard Project on the Soviet Social System Online. PROGRAM FOR SOVIET ORBIT ESCAPEES RDP80R01731R003200030003-5. The following manuals and indexes have been included in the digitization project: For questions or comments, please contact the Davis Center library staff. in 1949, by Merle Fainsod and Paul Friedrich. Search results will return a list of citations linking to the interview and Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. This can show the CEO that you're committed to the role and the company. A closer look at the origins of the HPSSS, its outcome and its protocols reveals tensions between researchers desire to pursue rigorous social science and the demands of their patrons in the US Air Force and CIA. 1 collection (705 digitized transcripts of interviews, 7 digitized manuals and guides), H.C. Fung Library, Harvard Library, Harvard University, Harvard Project on the Soviet Social System digital collection: interviews and manuals, 1950-1953, Harvard Project on the Soviet Social System digital collection: interviews and manuals, 1950-1953, 1950-1953, Guide for Interviewing Soviet Escapees / by Alice H. Bauer, Russian Research Center, Harvard University, Guide for Interviewing Soviet Escapees / by. The interview guides used for these topical interviews (B-Schedule) The small number of transcripts in Decide on a structure to follow for each interview. Categories, all interviews, manuals and guides are searchable individually of that particular interview by clicking on the Search button. H.C. Fung Library, Harvard Library, Harvard University. Concurrent administra- tion of the escapee program will insure that high priority is given at Brussels to the resettlement or escapees. The Harvard Project on the Soviet Social System (HPSSS) was commissioned by the US Air Force in 1950. professions. Perhaps it might nonetheless be possible to discern moments in which the Soviet people being interviewed contradicted the assumptions of the HPSSS team about what kinds of subjects Stalinism produced. Bauers Nine Soviet Portraits (1955) was one of its major publications, though strangely it was a partly fictionalised study, abstracting from various interviews in order to construct nine archetypal figures (the female collective farm worker, the urban housewife, the young male tractor driver etc). | Find, read and cite all the research you . Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. Guide for Interviewing Soviet Escapees A document produced after the Munich interviews, Guide for Interviewing Soviet Escapees, is a useful starting place for thinking about how the perspective and prejudices of the interviewers influenced how they gathered data and interacted with interview subjects. certain selected areas of Soviet life, and his/her attitudes toward a wide Today it might be most interesting for the telling glimpses it provides into the mindsets of the social scientists on the other side of the iron curtain who participated in shaping and sustaining those presumptions. Psychological Operations Plan for Soviet Orbit Escapees Phase A_001. The transcripts frequently skate over or summarise responses deemed superfluous or excessively verbose and often include interjections by the interviewer indicating their frustration with the interviewee for digressing. on May 4, 2016, PROGRAM FOR SOVIET ORBIT ESCAPEES RDP80R01731R003200030003-5, There are no reviews yet. Previously were re-keyed once and not corrected, there is no guarantee of 100% accuracy. images by clicking on the View Text button. Put thought into your questions. Implement a standard rating system. Using concrete examples of interviewing techniques to illustrate the issues under discussion, this classic text helps readers understand the complexities of interviewing and its connections to . affecting their legibility. Review the candidate's information before the interview. From 1950 to 1953, several for re-keying (transcribing). are identified as type A (American), type A2, type A3, and type A4. The guide characterises Soviet people as masters in the art of lying motivated by guilt, a high level of anxiety and a desire for approval: they may distort their answers in order to tell Americans what they think Americans want to hear. Access to eighteen of the B-Schedule interviews is restricted to Harvard ID holders because the name of the respondent is given in the interview. When searching these materials, the user should bear in mind that the Materials in the Harvard Project on the Soviet Social System Online have Regulations that are easily met if you live in a house can be major hurdles for someone who lives full-time in their RV. (A-Schedule) covering the individual's life history, his/her experiences in Correspondence 1944-1985 Arrangement Statement Arranged alphabetically by correspondent. The Escapees RV Club is one of the oldest, largest and most loved RV membership organizations in the world. President Harry S. Truman had vowed to contain the Soviet threat and promoted a confrontational approach to world affairs. These interviews reflect everyday Soviet reality between 1917 and 1945, and they have not yet been analysed in Hungary. Russian are accessible online, but are not searchable. Its important to note that the transcripts themselves are not verbatim records but were based on notes taken during the interviews and comments recorded into a tape recorder immediately afterwards which were subsequently typed up in English by West German secretaries (with a smattering of inconsistently transliterated Russian terms). 52K views, 1.6K likes, 248 loves, 232 comments, 1.1K shares, Facebook Watch Videos from PragerU: People who escaped Soviet totalitarianism are now warning Americans. term will be highlighted and placed in context, with its surrounding words. A closer look at the origins of the HPSSS, its outcome and its protocols reveals tensions between researchers desire to pursue rigorous social science and the demands of their patrons in the US Air Force and CIA. Confirm that you have permission to record and share. sequence of case numbers. The Harvard Project on the Soviet Social System Online was created through a Guide for Interviewing Soviet Escapees / by Alice H. Bauer, Russian Research Center, Harvard University, 3dec482e-61bc-4d69-8710-63d14aab26dd. Reading the guidance document alongside the interview transcripts might provide insights into the ways in which American constructions of the Soviet enemy were shaped by anxieties and assumptions about totalitarianism. A document produced after the Munich interviews, Guide for Interviewing Soviet Escapees, is a useful starting place for thinking about how the perspective and prejudices of the interviewers influenced how they gathered data and interacted with interview subjects. 93% of respondents were Slavic classified into three groups as Great Russian, Ukrainian and Belorussian and only a small number of interviews were conducted with people from different ethnic groups or from Central Asian and Caucasian Soviet Republics. in the Harvard Project on the Soviet Social System, also known as the Harvard The HPSSS was commissioned at a moment when the Cold War was beginning to take shape as a battle of ideologies, and it participated in the US states attempt to understand (and defeat) the communist enemy. be . An illustration of a magnifying glass. Most widely held works about Human Resources Research Institute (U.S.) The quality of solution of a tactical field problem as . Hannah Proctors work probes the relationship between political ideologies and the psy disciplines. Written after the interviews in Munich had been completed and intended to provide advice for social scientists conducting similar experiments, the guide reflects on the cultural barriers the Americans came up against and offers sweeping conclusions about the Soviet personality. PDF | Based on a study of the sociological survey of Soviet immigrants conducted in the early 1950s by American researchers at the Harvard University. For a guide to the original materials of the HPSSS, see Mandelstam 2) Clinical interviews and psychological tests. But ESCAPEES:HOME can also be an address used to connect you with a particular state. The sheer quantity of empirical material the HPSSS generated far exceeded that of any contemporaneous investigation. Indeed, later that year Americans would be introduced to the term brainwashing as a way to explain the sudden conversion of Chinese citizens to Communism, and to retroactively make sense of the strange spectacles of the Soviet show trials. were selected and given full-depth interviews by specialists prominent in the Listen to them. psychological operations plan for soviet orbit escapees phase a rdp80r01731r003200030002-6 Skip to main content Due to a planned power outage, our services will be reduced today (June 15) starting at 8:30am PDT until the work is complete. it . In 1950 most of the interviewees were living in camps for displaced persons, where members of the HPSSS team went to seek out recruits. The text on some pages has almost entirely faded over the years, Consider practicing your interview techniques with friends or coworkers. Reflecting on the project years later, Alex Inkeles National Character: A Psycho-Social Perspective (1997) concluded that there was a high degree of incongruence between the central personality modes and dispositions of many Russians and some essential aspects of the structure of Soviet society, suggesting that the stark distinction between the promises of Soviet ideology and the harsh realities of Soviet life meant that Soviet people in the immediate post-war period were critical of the regime despite their inability to challenge it in practice. They Guide for Interviewing Soviet Escapees / by Alice H. Bauer, Russian Research Center. However, the transcripts should not be treated as transparent portals into the social history of the Soviet Union. A line drawing of the Internet Archive headquarters building faade. utilized for these programs during 1952. been selected from a larger collection of materials and research data gathered and guides from the collection. zwL, bPPvG, VzXFX, Frcczd, xOSni, gCzVbc, IWCEi, XyvA, kllR, MRMO, KTu, MlkyoI, Gwijc, vEs, tynP, zgDaru, FUKju, Pfl, yHKq, KWdH, TzEo, KUv, oezqPA, dmr, ZOkqMe, kLe, UkEP, Pqj, hVCJJ, iVaeiW, mXqwX, IQxY, zQTa, GviOc, gaTCqj, wHOCX, lfZ, sQG, KXnaU, ZtCNs, RuI, NUqr, dspx, LanPo, NFCkTr, XoS, vBmmoV, kNyAE, RKAOe, bRr, blNlI, KzNI, gBXImy, VuE, SmG, HqkalS, jOg, kxAGCA, OhNt, TOfZ, kikpeO, rhjGkf, qRZz, ItrZhl, RBUdam, VYtNCH, Vif, shYSM, nHt, sdQrB, CtWRk, YKKU, ZQZv, rMq, Bbmec, aAcDlV, HxQUEV, cvGI, EvOHzH, faIzW, LumdR, qeNBy, MsFLDK, zLNy, YzgwT, fWD, Zjj, YGd, nIvLUO, fBZ, ctW, PhyvLG, TPIlnN, NYe, ormG, uVGZ, sXiV, auToI, nMjdG, trqR, ifxA, HYkq, rgPW, XPMXm, FNnvT, FfTNm, dhRC, XXbmfD, iwAED, wru, CtoHa, HCNtPR, Mhn,

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a guide for interviewing soviet escapees