They reflect a speech or script and are commonly used for live broadcasts such as news programmes. Stevens Tractor Co, LLC is your number one source for Stevens Model 94 Spare Parts . [65], Swedish supergroup ABBA returned to the stage in May 2022, as digital avatars performing much-loved hits[66] using technology which is an updated version of Peppers ghost. [154] In 2009, dry conditions brought a severe dust storm towards the city. Australian cities are some of the most car-dependent cities in the world,[439] especially by world city standards, although Sydney's is the lowest of Australia's major cities at 66%. The Hornsby Plateau is located to the north and is dissected by steep valleys. It serves as a guide for business and technical teams to help build, launch, or market the product. [123][149][125][150] In late autumn and winter, east coast lows may bring large amounts of rainfall, especially in the CBD. [344] Since the infancy of the establishment, much of the literature set in Sydney were concerned with life in the city's slums and working-class communities, notably William Lane's The Working Man's Paradise (1892), Christina Stead's Seven Poor Men of Sydney (1934) and Ruth Park's The Harp in the South (1948). It is named after the English scientist John Henry Pepper (18211900) who began popularising the effect with a theatre demonstration in 1862. Classroom ideas, free printables, and great teacher ideas right here. [262] The Gardens are not just a place for exploration and relaxation, but also for scientific research with herbarium collections, a library and laboratories. [84] The Depression also exacerbated political divisions. [346] Contemporary writers, such as Elizabeth Harrower, were born in the city and thus set most of the work thereHarrower's debut novel Down in the City (1957) was mostly set in a King's Cross apartment. 5.2% of residents of Sydney are attending a university. It included a wide central avenue, a permanent Government House, law courts, hospital and other public buildings, but no provision for warehouses, shops, or other commercial buildings. [304] 26,700 workers in the City of Sydney were directly employed by tourism in 2011. [302] The Smithfield-Wetherill Park Industrial Estate in Western Sydney is the largest industrial estate in the Southern Hemisphere and is the centre of manufacturing and distribution in the region. Now a compact form paper owned by Nine Entertainment, it has been published continuously since 1831. The inner suburbs include Centennial Park and Moore Park in the east (both within the City of Sydney local government area), while the outer suburbs contain Sydney Park and Royal National Park in the south, Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park in the north, and Western Sydney Parklands in the west, which is one of the largest urban parks in the world. [428][429] It currently serves 13 stations. [273] Significant capital began to flow into the city from the 1870s to finance roads, railways, bridges, docks, courthouses, schools and hospitals. ", "Showcase destinations Sydney, Australia: the harbour city", "A Review of the Engineering Properties of the Wianamatta Group Shales", "Dry sclerophyll forests (shrub/grass sub-formation)", "Dry sclerophyll forests (shrubby sub-formation)", "Wet sclerophyll forests (grassy sub-formation)", Recovering bushland on the Cumberland Plain, "Eastern Suburbs Banksia Scrub of the Sydney Region", Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment, "Sydney's flying foxes now Bundy's problem", "Modelling and simulation of seasonal rainfall", "Climate and the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games", "Southern Annular Mode: The climate 'influencer' you may not have heard of", "Special Climate Statement 71severe fire weather conditions in southeast Queensland and northeast New South Wales in September 2019", "Climate statistics for Australian locations", "Sydney smashes temperature records but heatwave nearly over", "Penrith hits record temperature of 48.9C as heatwave strikes NSW", "Climate statistics for Australian locations Sydney Airport AMO", "Sydney area an 'urban heat island' vulnerable to extreme temperatures", "Urban Heat Island and Overheating Characteristics in Sydney, Australia. [223] The college became the Sydney Institute in 1992 and now operates alongside its sister TAFE facilities across the Sydney metropolitan area, namely the Northern Sydney Institute, the Western Sydney Institute, and the South Western Sydney Institute. [176], They include some of the most affluent and advantaged areas in the country, with some streets being amongst the most expensive in the world. [78] Daylight bathing at Sydney's beaches was banned, but segregated bathing at designated ocean baths was popular. From the mid-19th century, the illusion, today known as Pepper's Ghost, became widely developed for money-making stage entertainments, amid bitter argument, patent disputes and legal action concerning the technique's authorship. Felt, burlap, and a few simple stitches (or hot glue) are all it takes to create these colorful napkin rings. New structures became more restrained with far less ornamentation than was common before the 1930s. WebSydney (/ s d n i / SID-nee) is the capital city of the state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Basalt distribution and volume estimates of Cenozoic volcanism in the Bowen Basin region of eastern Australia: Implications for a waning mantle plume. There is debate, however, about which group or nation these clans belonged to, and the extent of differences in language, dialect and initiation rites. [130] The average annual temperature of the sea ranges from 18.5C (65.3F) in September to 23.7C (74.7F) in February. The city was the headquarters for Australia's first published newspaper, the Sydney Gazette. [38], The first meeting between Aboriginals and British explorers occurred on 29 April 1770 when Lieutenant James Cook landed at Botany Bay (Kamay[41]) and encountered the Gweagal clan. [10] To choreograph other actors' dealings with the ghost, Pepper used concealed markings on the stage floor for where they should place their feet, since they could not see the ghost image's apparent location. His 1589 work Magia Naturalis (Natural Magic) includes a description of an illusion, titled "How we may see in a Chamber things that are not" that is the first known description of the Pepper's ghost effect.[19]. The Star is the city's casino and is situated next to Darling Harbour while the new Crown Sydney resort is in nearby Barangaroo.[360]. [11] Pepper's 1890 book includes such detailed explanation of his stagecraft secrets, disclosed in his 1863 joint application with co-inventor Henry Dircks to patent this ghost illusion technique.[12]. [92] The progressive reduction in tariff protection from 1974 began the transformation of Sydney from a manufacturing centre focused on the domestic market to a "world city" providing financial, commercial, cultural and educational services to local residents and Australian and overseas markets. [223] The Queen Victoria Building was designed in Romanesque Revival fashion by George McRae and completed in 1898. [70] The New South Wales government also stimulated growth by investing heavily in railways, trams, roads, ports, telegraph, schools and urban services. [60][61] By the 1840s Sydney exhibited a geographic divide between poor and working class residents living west of the Tank Stream in areas such as The Rocks, and the more affluent residents living to its east. Sydney is the host of several festivals throughout the year. The Sydney Opera House is the home of Opera Australia and Sydney Symphony. WebOn Time Digital Replacement Timer with Alligator Clips. [332] It remains Australia's oldest natural history museum. [459] Dams were built on these three rivers between 1907 and 1935. [54][55], After the departure of Phillip in December 1792, the colony's military officers began acquiring land and importing consumer goods obtained from visiting ships. Former convicts also engaged in trade and opened small businesses. [245] In contrast, only 25.2% of working residents in the City of Sydney use a car, whilst 15.8% take a train, 13.3% use a bus, and 25.3% walk. [402] The Sydney Hospital also housed Australia's first teaching facility for nurses, the Nightingale Wing, established with the input of Florence Nightingale in 1868. 623 Montgomery Highway Vestavia Hills, Alabama 35216 Across from Stein Mart, By Klingler's 205-848-2208 haircutmenvestaviahillsal.com Woodland, California 95776 Across from Target and Best Buy, between Starbucks and Subway 530-406-8646 haircutmenwoodlandca.com Get Directions [50] Former convicts received small grants of land, and government and private farms spread to the more fertile lands around Parramatta, Windsor and Camden on the Cumberland Plain. A lovely reminder of what the season is all aboutthanksgiving. [272][288] Western Sydney continues to struggle to create jobs to meet its population growth despite the development of commercial centres like Parramatta. [93] From the 1980s, overseas immigration to Sydney grew rapidly, with Asia, the Middle East and Africa becoming major sources of immigrants. [195] Prospect Hill, a historically significant ridge in the west and the only area in Sydney with ancient volcanic activity,[196] is also listed on the NSW State Heritage Register. [389], In common with other Australian capital cities, Sydney has no single local government covering its whole area. Mag., 45, 25160. By 1804, the colony was self-sufficient in food. Another particularly intricate Pepper's ghost display is the Eight Stage Ghost built for the British Telecom Showcase Exhibition in London in 1978. [160] The Australian Bureau of Statistics includes City of Central Coast (the former Gosford City and Wyong Shire) as part of Greater Sydney for population counts. [382] An Executive Council was introduced and constituted five members of the Legislative Assembly and the Governor. [369] 2UE was founded in 1925 and under the ownership of Nine Entertainment is the oldest station still broadcasting. [273] The economy was clearly capitalist in nature by the 1840s as the proportion of free settlers increased, the maritime and wool industries flourished, and the powers of the East India Company were curtailed. [383] It became responsible for advising the ruling Governor on matters related to the administration of the state. Melbourne soon overtook Sydney as Australia's largest city, leading to an enduring rivalry between the two cities. [14] The illustration shows Pepper's initial arrangement for making a ghost image visible anywhere throughout a theatre. [246] Median house prices have increased by an average of 8.6% per annum since 1970. [413] The growth of low density housing in the city's outer suburbs has made car ownership necessary for hundreds of thousands of households. Our business was established in 1976 repairing old used farm tractors. The highest court in the state is the Supreme Court of New South Wales which is located in Queen's Square in Sydney. It offered courses in areas such as mechanical drawing, applied mathematics, steam engines, simple surgery, and English grammar. It is made up of suburbs located within Ku-ring-gai and Hornsby Shire councils. Painted branches don clay leaves stamped with words of gratitude. [350], Filmmaking in Sydney was quite prolific until the 1920s when spoken films were introduced and American productions gained dominance in Australian cinema. [254] There are 15 separate parks under the administration of the City of Sydney. Sydney spans two geographic regions. Workers cottages are found in Surry Hills, Redfern, and Balmain. The Nepean River wraps around the western edge of the city and becomes the Hawkesbury River before reaching Broken Bay. Randwick's 'Collaboration Area' has a baseline estimate of 32,000 jobs by 2036, according to the Greater Sydney Commission.[181]. [87], A post-war immigration and baby boom saw a rapid increase in Sydney's population and the spread of low-density housing in suburbs throughout the Cumberland Plain. Trafiguras shareholders and top traders to split $1.7bn in payouts ; Council reviewed 202mn loan to THG but lent to ecommerce groups founder instead Introduced bird species ubiquitously found in Sydney are the common myna, common starling, house sparrow and the spotted dove. [177] More than 75% of neighbourhoods in the Electoral District of Wentworth fall under the top decile of SEIFA advantage, making it the least disadvantaged area in the country. It was designed and built by Will Wilson and Simon Beer of Integrated Circles. [20] Jean-Eugene Robert-Houdin, contemporary French grand master of stage magic, regarded Robin's performances and other 1863 ghost shows in Paris as "plagiarists" of Pepper's innovation. Stevens Savage Model 94 Series M 12ga Checkered Wood Forend Screw Ac5526. [373], Sailing races have been held on Sydney Harbour since 1827. [134] This makes certain parts of the city more vulnerable to extreme heat, including coastal suburbs. Haberfield is known as "The Federation Suburb"[by whom?] A fun and easy craft for kids of all ages. [404] The Prince of Wales Hospital was established in 1852 and became the first of several major hospitals to be opened in the coming decades. In federal politics, Sydney was initially considered as a possibility for Australia's capital city; the newly created city of Canberra ultimately filled this role. The New South Wales Blues compete in the Sheffield Shield league and the Sydney Sixers and Sydney Thunder contest the national Big Bash Twenty20 competition. [455][456][457][458], Obtaining sufficient fresh water was difficult during early colonial times. Robin said he had spent two years developing the illusion before trying it in 1847 during his regular shows of stage magic and the supernatural in Lyons. Throughout the years God We operate under the name of Stevens Tractor Co, LLC. The state-owned corporation WaterNSW now manages eleven major dams: Warragamba one of the largest domestic water supply dams in the world,[461] Woronora, Cataract, Cordeaux, Nepean, Avon, Wingecarribee Reservoir, Fitzroy Falls Reservoir, Tallowa, the Blue Mountains Dams, and Prospect Reservoir. [64][65], As the colony spread to the more fertile lands around the Hawkesbury river, north-west of Sydney, conflict between the settlers and the Darug people intensified, reaching a peak from 1794 to 1810. [385] The Parliament of New South Wales sits in Parliament House on Macquarie Street. [61] The Sydney Opera House was also controversial for its cost and disputes between architect Jrn Utzon and government officials. [210] The lighthouse and its Classical design earned Greenway a pardon from Macquarie in 1818 and introduced a culture of refined architecture that remains to this day. . [401], Public vocational education and training in Sydney are run by TAFE New South Wales and began with the opening of the Sydney Technical College in 1878. The Bulletin was founded in Sydney in 1880 and became Australia's longest running magazine. [305] There were 480,000 visitors and 27,500 people staying overnight each day in 2012. Simulations of ghostly phenomena through innovative optical technology fitted these well. The huts are made from cardboard tubes and natural materials. [271][272], The prevailing economic theory in effect during early colonial days was mercantilism, as it was throughout most of Western Europe. [273] From the 1960s onwards Parramatta gained recognition as the city's second CBD and finance and tourism became major industries and sources of employment. Microsoft pleaded for its deal on the day of the Phase 2 decision last month, but now the gloves are well and truly off. The inner City Of Sydney measures 25km2 (10sqmi), the Greater Sydney region (which includes the non-metropolitan areas of Central Coast, Blue Mountains, Wollondilly, Wollongong and Shellharbour) covers 12,367km2 (4,775sqmi), and the city's urban area is 1,687km2 (651sqmi) in size. [95][96][97] Metropolitan Sydney's boundaries stretch 88 kilometres (55mi) from Palm Beach in the north to Waterfall in the south, and 70 kilometres (43mi) from Bondi Beach in the east to Emu Plains in the west. Sydney is also home to Event Cinemas' first theatre, which opened on George St in 1913, under its former Greater Union brand; the theatre currently operates, and is regarded as one of Australia's busiest cinema locations. The percentage of trips taken by car has increased from 13% in 1947 to 50% in 1960 and to 70% in 1971. Unbranded. [76] Elaborate coffee palaces and hotels were erected. She currently resides outside of Boulder, Colorado and loves learning new things, hearing people's stories and traveling the globe. Mantenha-se ao corrente das ltimas notcias da poltica europeia, da economia e do desporto na euronews These span up to about 11km west of the CBD. [91], Increasing high rise development in Sydney and the expansion of suburbs beyond the "green belt" envisaged by the planners of the 1950s resulted in community protests. [240] Green bans and heritage overlays have been in place since at least 1977 to protect Sydney's heritage after controversial demolitions in the 1970s led to an outcry from Sydneysiders to preserve the old and keep history intact, sufficiently balancing old and new architecture. [48] Other examples include the ghost of Sarah (who picks up a candle and walks through the wall) and also the ghost of the Eighth Duke at Blenheim Palace. [340] Contemporary art galleries are found in Waterloo, Surry Hills, Darlinghurst, Paddington, Chippendale, Newtown, and Woollahra. Federal, State and local governments subsequently introduced a range of heritage and environmental legislation. [22], Sydney has hosted major international sporting events such as the 2000 Summer Olympics. Sydney Airport, officially "Sydney Kingsford-Smith Airport", is located in the inner southern suburb of Mascot with two of the runways going into Botany Bay. [238] The tallest structure is Sydney Tower, designed by Donald Crone and completed in 1981. [68][69], The New South Wales Legislative Council was transformed into a semi-elected body in 1842. [200] Established in 1799, the Old Government House, a historic house museum and tourist spot in Parramatta, was included in the Australian National Heritage List on 1 August 2007 and World Heritage List in 2010 (as part of the 11 penal sites constituting the Australian Convict Sites), making it the only site in greater western Sydney to be featured in such lists. These sweet woodland folks are made from wood pegs and felt. [45], Britain had been sending convicts to its American colonies for most of the eighteenth century, and the loss of these colonies in 1783 was the impetus for the decision to establish a penal colony at Botany Bay. A fun classroom goodie! On the city harbour edge, the historic suburb and wharves of Millers Point are being built up as the new area of Barangaroo. Bankstown is also the fourth busiest airport in Australia by the number of aircraft movements. The city is among the top fifteen most-visited cities in the world,[23] with millions of tourists coming each year to see the city's landmarks. WebAs notcias de ltima hora disponveis em acesso livre em video on demande. WebNational Geographic stories take you on a journey thats always enlightening, often surprising, and unfailingly fascinating. [445][446] Cycling trips have increased by 113% across Sydney's inner-city since March 2010, with about 2,000 bikes passing through top peak-hour intersections on an average weekday. Animatronic ghosts move in hidden black rooms beneath and above the mezzanine. The program will feature the breadth, power and journalism of rotating Fox News anchors, reporters and producers. The city now has a world heritage listed building, several national heritage listed buildings, and dozens of Commonwealth heritage listed buildings as evidence of the survival of Macquarie's ideals. Each day about 200,000 commuters travel from Western Sydney to the CBD and suburbs in the east and north of the city. [314] For each decade since 1961 the population has increased by more than 250,000. He produced a design for theatres which required costly, impractical rebuilding of an auditorium to host the illusion. [276][277], There were 451,000 businesses based in Sydney in 2011, including 48% of the top 500 companies in Australia and two-thirds of the regional headquarters of multinational corporations. [191] Auburn Botanic Gardens, a botanical garden situated in Auburn, attracts thousands of visitors each year, including a significant number from outside Australia. A painted mason jar is decorated with corn husk hair and a burlap headband. [226] This heralded a change in Sydney's cityscape and with the lifting of height restrictions in the 1960s there came a surge of high-rise construction. [22], "It consisted of a box with a small sheet of glass, placed at an angle of forty-five degrees, and it reflected a concealed table, with plastic figures, the spectre of which appeared behind the glass, and which young people who possessed the toy invited their companions to take out of the box, when it melted away, as it were, in their hands and disappeared. [125] In contrast, the metropolitan area averages between 35 and 65 days, depending on the suburb. A line to serve the greater west is planned for 2026 and will include a station for the second international airport. [305], Popular destinations include the Sydney Opera House, the Sydney Harbour Bridge, Watsons Bay, The Rocks, Sydney Tower, Darling Harbour, the State Library of New South Wales, the Royal Botanic Garden, the Australian Museum, the Museum of Contemporary Art, the Art Gallery of New South Wales, the Queen Victoria Building, Sea Life Sydney Aquarium, Taronga Zoo, Bondi Beach, Luna Park and Sydney Olympic Park. Explore legal resources, campaign finance data, help for candidates and committees, and more. [199] Westfield Parramatta in Parramatta is Australia's busiest Westfield shopping centre, having 28.7million customer visits per annum. Basedow, H. 1914. [459] WaterNSW supplies bulk water to Sydney Water, a state-owned corporation that operates water distribution, sewerage and storm water management services across greater Sydney. Copyright 2021. [318] Between 1971 and 2018, Sydney experienced a net loss of 716,832 people to the rest of Australia, but its population grew due to overseas arrivals and a healthy birth rate. Teleprompters are a modern implementation of Pepper's ghost. [2], Macquarie gave a charter in 1817 to form the first bank in Australia, the Bank of New South Wales. Christianity was the largest religious affiliation at 46%, the largest denominations of which were Catholicism at 23.1% and Anglicanism at 9.2%. In October 2008 a life-sized Pepper's ghost of Shane Warne was opened at the National Sports Museum in Melbourne, Australia. [82], Sydney was more severely affected by the Great Depression of the 1930s than regional NSW or Melbourne. Sydney also features a few areas of wet sclerophyll forests which are found in the wetter, elevated areas in the north and the northeast. [400] 14 of the 17 selective secondary schools in New South Wales are based in Sydney. [341] Prominent theatres in the city today include State Theatre, Theatre Royal, Sydney Theatre, The Wharf Theatre, and Capitol Theatre. Although creating illusory images within a small box is appreciably different from delivering an illusion on stage, Sguin's 1852 patent was eventually to lead to the defeat of Pepper's 1863 attempt to control and license the 'Pepper's Ghost' technique in France as well as in Britain. [368] Sydney's first radio stations commenced broadcasting in the 1920s. Indigenous identification is separate to the ancestry question on the Australian Census and persons identifying as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander may identify any ancestry. [444] Electric cars do not produce carbon monoxide and nitrous oxide, gases which contribute to climate change. "[86], With the outbreak of war in 1939, Sydney experienced a surge in industrial development to meet the needs of a wartime economy. The Cumberland Plain lies to the south and west of the Harbour and is relatively flat. La Perouse, a historic suburb named after the French navigator Jean-Franois de Galaup, comte de Laprouse (174188), is notable for its old military outpost at Bare Island and the Botany Bay National Park. [398] There are 935 public preschool, primary, and secondary schools in Sydney that are administered by the New South Wales Department of Education. [citation needed]. [381], The Constitution Act of 1855 gave New South Wales a bicameral government. Households throughout the city built air raid shelters and performed drills. Backgammon Online. The main station is the Central railway station in the southern part of the CBD. [275] The Financial and Insurance Services industry accounts for 18.1% of gross product and is ahead of Professional Services with 9% and Manufacturing with 7.2%. [9] By the 1890s, however, novelty had faded and the vogue for such theatre was in steep decline. Well even help you find all the supplies you need, so planning for these fun projects is a breeze. The outbreak of the First World War in 1914 saw more Sydney males volunteer for the armed forces than the Commonwealth authorities could process, and helped reduce unemployment in the city. Thanksgiving is the perfect season to bring the warm glowing colors of autumn inside. The City of Sydney became the first council in Australia to achieve formal certification as carbon-neutral in 2008. The City2Surf is an annual 14km (8.7mi) running race from the CBD to Bondi Beach and has been held since 1971. [422] It served routes covering 291km (181mi). Its tracks form part of the New South Wales railway network. [411] Westmead Hospital in 1978 was the last major facility to open. [139][140][141] Westerly winds are intense when the Roaring forties (or the Southern Annular Mode) shift towards southeastern Australia,[142] where they may damage homes and affect flights, in addition to making the temperature seem colder than it actually is. [20] 'Phantasmagoria' shows, which simulated supernatural effects, were also familiar public entertainments. WebEvery single one of us can play a role in making Opportunity Zones a success for our nation, so please use this website to stay updated on important information and follow the work of the Council. [4][55][56][57] The use of this approach was repeated in 2013 at west coast Rock the Bells dates, featuring projections of Eazy-E and Ol' Dirty Bastard. [393] The City of Sydney is led by an elected Council and Lord Mayor who has in the past been treated as a representative of the entire city.[394]. [315] The 2021 census recorded the population of Greater Sydney as 5,231,150. [380] Several additions have been made to the building as the Parliament has expanded, but it retains its original Georgian faade. [4] Due to the inland location, frost is recorded early in the morning in Western Sydney a few times in winter. Sign Up Previous. [343] Watkin Tench's A Narrative of the Expedition to Botany Bay (1789) and A Complete Account of the Settlement at Port Jackson in New South Wales (1793) have remained the best-known accounts of life in early Sydney. The diet of the coastal clans was more reliant on seafoods whereas the food of hinterland clans was more focused on forest animals and plants. Another example can be found at Our Planet Centre in Castries, St Lucia, which opened in May 2011, where a life-size Charles III and Governor-General of the island appear on stage talking about climate change.[50]. He wrote: "The ghosts failed to achieve the full illusory effect which I have subsequently perfected." Colorful construction paper strips are folded into fans and layered on top of one another to form these charming pumpkins. [434] The 201920 Australian bushfire season significantly impacted outer Sydney, and consequently dramatically reduced the air quality of the Sydney metropolitan area leading to a smoky haze that lingered for many days throughout December. "Garden suburbs" and mixed industrial and residential developments also grew along the rail and tram corridors. The type of theatre use of the illusion which John Henry Pepper pioneered and repeatedly staged in the 1860s were short plays featuring a ghostly apparition which interacts with other actors. Or you can make them at home with your own familythink Thanksgiving morning, to distract hungry tummies from all the delicious smells and keep the is it ready yet?s to a minimum. Established in 1906, Central station is the largest and busiest railway station in the state and is the main hub of the city's rail network. [42] Two Gweagal men opposed the landing party and in the confrontation one of them was shot and wounded. For the rest do nothing. [102], Directly overlying the older Hawkesbury sandstone is the Wianamatta shale, a geological feature found in western Sydney that was deposited in connection with a large river delta during the Middle Triassic period which shifted over time from west to east. [361] Its competitor is the News Corporation tabloid The Daily Telegraph which has been in print since 1879. A historical annual temperature dataset for Australia. Case 580C industrial tractor photos information. This seasonal banner lends the perfect touch to your Thanksgiving decor. These clever DIY Thanksgiving crafts are perfect for little hands. [46], Since the 1860s, Peppers Ghost has become a universal term for any illusion produced via a reflection on an unnoticed glass screen. The Northern Suburbs include several landmarks Macquarie University, Gladesville Bridge, Ryde Bridge, Macquarie Centre and Curzon Hall in Marsfield. [145][146][147][148] Precipitation is usually higher in late summer through to early winter and lower in late winter to early spring. Two of the most successful tennis players in history: Ken Rosewall and Todd Woodbridge were born in and live in the city. Central and Circular Quay are transport hubs with ferry, rail, and bus interchanges. Another simple sewing project, even little hands (with some guidance) can stick this lovely garland together. [25] He constructed a peepshow-like model which demonstrated how reflections on a glass screen could produce convincing illusions. [204] The southwest is home to one of Sydney's oldest trees, the Bland Oak, which was planted in the 1840s by William Bland in the suburb of Carramar. It consisted of more than a thousand settlers, including 736 convicts. It was constructed in 1876,[173] and will be a future terminus of Parramatta Light Rail. MacDonnell, Freda. It was replaced in this role in 1959 by the Reserve Bank of Australia which is also based in Sydney. [288], Home ownership in Sydney was less common than renting prior to the Second World War but this trend has since reversed. These little turkeys are so adorable, they may not sit on the table as place card holders for long. One company, for instance, 'The Original Pepper's Ghost and Spectral Opera Company' had 11 ghost-themed plays in its repertoire. WebFind Cheap Flights with easyJet Over the last 25 years easyJet has become Europes leading short-haul airline, revolutionising European air travel by allowing passengers to book cheap flights across Europes top flight routes, connecting more than 30 countries and over 100 cities.Were not only committed to providing low-cost flight tickets, but also providing Vivid Sydney is an annual outdoor exhibition of art installations, light projections, and music. [391] Established in 1842, the City of Sydney is one such local government area and includes the CBD and some adjoining inner suburbs. [26] He also outlined a series of plays featuring ghost effects, which his apparatus could enable, and worked out how complex illusions, like image transformations, could be achieved through the technique. Major features in the area include the University of Sydney and the Parramatta River, as well as a large cosmopolitan community and the nightlife hub on King Street in Newtown. [248], Sydney is one of the most expensive real estate markets globally. [38] By late 1863, the illusion's fame had spread extensively with ghost-centred plays performed at multiple London venues, in Manchester and Glasgow, Paris and New York. 18 Effective Ways To Scaffold Learning in the Classroom. [432] Port Botany has surpassed Port Jackson as the city's major shipping port. [453], The city also has an "urban forest growth strategy", in which it aims to regular increase the tree coverage in the city by frequently planting trees with strong leaf density and vegetation to provide cleaner air and create moisture during hot weather, thus lowering city temperatures. A demonstration of Pepper's ghost was shown in a segment of Mr. Wizard's World. [371][372] Disputes about appropriate clothing for surf bathing surfaced from time to time and concerned men as well as women. [412], The motor vehicle, more than any other factor, has determined the pattern of Sydney's urban development since World War II. The Strand Arcade, which is located between Pitt Street Mall and George Street, is a historical Victorian-style shopping arcade. A sunflower tops off this playful centerpiece. [245] 11.8% of mortgagees in 2011 had monthly loan repayments of less than $1,000 and 82.9% had monthly repayments of $1,000 or more. In 1788, the First Fleet of convicts, led by Arthur Phillip, founded Sydney as a British penal colony, the first European settlement in Australia. Thus Pepper's Ghost showmen sometimes used an invisible black-clad actor in the hidden area to manipulate brightly-lit, light-coloured objects, which can thus appear to float in air. [282], The labour force of Greater Sydney Region in 2016 was 2,272,722 with a participation rate of 61.6%. [358][359] Kings Cross was previously considered the red-light district though the 2014-2020 lockout laws affected this area most. Prop 30 is supported by a coalition including CalFire Firefighters, the American Lung Association, environmental organizations, electrical workers and businesses that want to improve Californias air quality by fighting and preventing wildfires and reducing air pollution from vehicles. As the wealth of the settlement increased, and as Sydney developed into a metropolis after Federation in 1901, its buildings became taller. Sydney's first tower was Culwulla Chambers on the corner of King Street and Castlereagh Street which topped out at 50m (160ft) making 12 floors. [381] From 1828 all of the common laws in force in England were to be applied in New South Wales wherever it was appropriate. In 1997, the Inner West Light Rail (also known as the Dulwich Hill Line) opened between Central station and Wentworth Park. [192] Another prominent park in the west is the Western Sydney Regional Park in Abbotsbury. [239] Regulations limited new buildings to a height of 235m (771ft) due to the proximity of Sydney Airport, although strict restrictions employed in the early 2000s have slowly been relaxed in the past ten years, with a maximum height restriction now sitting at 330 metres (1083 feet). [45] In Britain, theatre productions using Pepper's Ghost toured far outside major cities. It serves 175 stations across the city and had an annual ridership of 359million passenger journeys in 201718. [447][450] The City of Sydney introduced a Sustainable Sydney 2030 program, with various targets planned and a comprehensive guide on how to reduce energy in homes and offices within Sydney by 30%. (2009). Older residential centres such as Parramatta, Bankstown and Liverpool became suburbs of the metropolis. [271][293][298][299], Sydney has been a manufacturing city since the protectionist policies of the 1920s. Who Each of Australia's three commercial television networks and two public broadcasters is headquartered in Sydney. [275][272] Its gross domestic product was AU$337billion in 2013, the largest in Australia. [293] The Australian Securities Exchange began operating in 1987 and with a market capitalisation of $1.6trillion is now one of the ten largest exchanges in the world. [31], The first people to inhabit the area now known as Sydney were Aboriginal Australians who had migrated from northern Australia and before that from southeast Asia. [23] Whatever Robin did in 1847, by his own account it produced nothing like the stage effect whereby Pepper, and later Robin himself, astonished and thrilled audiences during 1863. [247] Suburbs with large concentrations of public housing include Claymore, Macquarie Fields, Waterloo, and Mount Druitt. The plate catches a reflection from a brightly lit actor in an area hidden from the audience. [286] The median weekly income for the same period was $719 for individuals, $1,988 for families, and $1,750 for household. It has hosted over 2.8million international visitors in 2013, or nearly half of all international visits to Australia. On 18 May 2014, during the Billboard Music Awards, an illusion of deceased pop star Michael Jackson,[58][59] other dancers, and the entire stage set was projected onto the stage for a performance of the song "Slave to the Rhythm" from the posthumous Xscape album. The lighting of the actor in the hidden area can be gradually brightened or dimmed to make the ghost image fade in and out of visibility. [402], Governor Lachlan Macquarie arranged for the construction of Sydney Hospital and saw it completed in 1816. The Sydney Kings compete in the National Basketball League. [113], Sydney is home to dozens of bird species,[114] which commonly include the Australian raven, Australian magpie, crested pigeon, noisy miner and the pied currawong, among others. Suburbs in the Inner West have historically housed working class industrial workers, but have undergone gentrification over the 20th century. The death toll from 1794 to 1800 was 26 settlers and up to 200 Darug. The Museum of Contemporary Art was opened in 1991 and occupies an Art Deco building in Circular Quay. [161] This adds another 330,000 people to the metropolitan area covered by Greater Sydney Commission. Five public universities maintain secondary campuses in the city for both domestic and international students: the University of Notre Dame Australia, Central Queensland University, Victoria University, University of Wollongong, and University of Newcastle. [302] Observers have noted Sydney's focus on the domestic market and high-tech manufacturing as reasons for its resilience against the high Australian dollar of the early 2010s. [138] Since Sydney is downwind of the Great Dividing Range, it occasionally experiences dry, westerly foehn winds typically in winter and early spring (which are the reason for its warm maximum temperatures). [218] The General Post Office, completed in 1891 in Victorian Free Classical style, was designed by James Barnet. [155][156], The regions of Sydney include the CBD or City of Sydney (colloquially referred to as 'the City') and Inner West, the Eastern Suburbs, Southern Sydney (including St George and Sutherland Shire), Greater Western Sydney (including South Western Sydney, Hills District and the Macarthur Region), and Northern Sydney (including the North Shore and Northern Beaches). [51], On 1 June 2013, ITV broadcast Les Dawson: An Audience With That Never Was. [245] The largest industries by employment across Greater Sydney are Health Care and Social Assistance with 11.6%, Professional Services with 9.8%, Retail Trade with 9.3%, Construction with 8.2%, Education and Training with 8.0%, Accommodation and Food Services 6.7%, and Financial and Insurance Services with 6.6%. [324], Crime in Sydney is low, with The Independent ranking Sydney as the fifth safest city in the world in 2019. [27] But in terms of applying the effect in theatres, Dircks seemed unable to think beyond remodelling theatres to resemble his peepshow model. [417], There can be up to 350,000 cars using Sydney's roads simultaneously during peak hour, leading to significant traffic congestion. This launched an international vogue for ghost-themed plays, which used this novel stage [12], Despite being one of the most expensive cities in the world,[13] Sydney frequently ranks in the top ten most liveable cities in the world. The Government has announced plans to sell nearly 300 historic public housing properties in the harbourside neighbourhoods of Millers Point, Gloucester Street, and The Rocks. Let pictures be set over against this window, marble statues and suchlike. Sydney (/sdni/ (listen) SID-nee) is the capital city of the state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Patrons could not enter clubs or bars in the inner-city after 1:30am, and last drinks were called at 3am. The clan names in this list use Troy's (2019) orthography. The suburb of Cronulla in southern Sydney is close to Royal National Park, Australia's oldest national park. Holidays in the Cotswolds 01608 692575, no barcode on ticketmaster tickets in apple wallet, harbor freight 30 inch metal brake modification. [269] The Global Cities Index recognises it as number fourteen in the world based on global engagement. [452] Solar panels have been established on many CBD buildings in an effort to minimise carbon pollution by around 3,000 tonnes a year. According to calculations by the Senseable City Lab at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), 25.9% of Sydney is covered by trees, making it the third largest city in the world with the most trees after Singapore and Oslo, respectively, tying with Vancouver. Protectionist policies after federation allowed for the creation of a manufacturing industry which became the city's largest employer by the 1920s. At the 2011 census, 2.4% of Sydney residents are enrolled in a TAFE course. WebStay up to date on PGA Tour news, stories, results, videos & analysis from the team at FOX Sports -- covering your favorite players & events It is only second to Hong Kong with the average property costing 14 times the annual Sydney salary as of December 2016. [151] In the warm season black nor'easters are usually the cause of heavy rain events, though other forms of low-pressure areas, including remnants of ex-cyclones, may also bring heavy deluge and afternoon thunderstorms, particularly in the western suburbs. The colonial settlements elsewhere on the continent eventually seceded from New South Wales and formed their own governments. [266] Macquarie dedicated it in 1810 for the "recreation and amusement of the inhabitants of the town" and named it in honour of the original Hyde Park in London. In Britain, he was initially successful in suing some unlicensed imitators, deterring others by legal threats, and defeating a September 1863 court action by music-hall proprietors who challenged the patent. The North Shore, an informal geographic term referring to the northern metropolitan area of Sydney, consists of Artarmon, Chatswood, Roseville, Lindfield, Killara, Gordon, Pymble, Hornsby and many others. When the lights are bright in the main room and dark in the blue room, the reflected image cannot be seen. [398] The University of New South Wales and the University of Sydney are ranked top 50 in the world, the University of Technology Sydney is ranked 133, while Macquarie University is ranked 237, and Western Sydney University is ranked 474. The city's other prominent theatre companies are New Theatre, Belvoir, and Griffin Theatre Company. [80], When the six colonies federated on 1 January 1901, Sydney became the capital of the State of New South Wales. [396] The population of Sydney is now highly educated. [388] The city is also the home of numerous branches of the intermediate District Court of New South Wales and the lower Local Court of New South Wales. Porta's description, from the 1658 English language translation (page 370), is as follows. [268] The Global Economic Power Index ranks Sydney number eleven in the world. As climate change, greenhouse gas emissions and pollution have become a major issue for Australia, Sydney has in the past been criticised for its lack of focus on reducing pollution, cutting back on emissions and maintaining water quality. In addition to Financial Services and Tourism, the Creative and Technology sectors are focus industries for the City of Sydney and represented 9% and 11% of its economic output in 2012. A popular genre of entertainment was stage demonstrations of scientific novelties. Pepper staged many dramatic and profitable demonstrations, notably in the lecture theatre of London's Royal Polytechnic. Sydney Metro, a driverless rapid transit system separate from the suburban commuter network, commenced operation in May 2019 and will be extended into the city and down southwest by 2024 and through the inner west to Parramatta by 2030. [255] Parks within the city centre include Hyde Park, The Domain and Prince Alfred Park. WebThe Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians (EBCI), (Cherokee: , Tsalagiyi Detsadanilvgi) is a federally recognized Indian Tribe based in Western North Carolina in the United States. [33] A deal was struck between Pepper and Dircks whereby they jointly patented the illusion. Met. 9.50. [2] The Professional Services and Financial and Insurance Services industries account for 25.4% of employment within the City of Sydney. More than 50,000 international students study at the city's universities and a further 50,000 study at its vocational and English language schools. Create a rainbow of ombre pine cones to decorate your mantle or sideboard! However, he found this early rendering of the ghost effect made little impression on the audience. WebLincoln Park is a 1,208-acre (489-hectare) park along Lake Michigan on the North Side of Chicago, Illinois.Named after US President Abraham Lincoln, it is the city's largest public park and stretches for seven miles (11 km) from Grand Avenue (500 N), on the south, to near Ardmore Avenue (5800 N) on the north, just north of the Lake Shore Drive terminus Classroom ideas, free printables, and great teacher ideas right here. [37][10] The clans of the Sydney area occupied land with traditional boundaries. Green, D., 1973. At the time the Sydney Harbour Bridge opened in 1932, the city's ferry service was the largest in the world. The Parramatta River is mostly industrial and drains a large area of Sydney's western suburbs into Port Jackson. [10] Darginung and Gundungurra languages were spoken on the fringes of the Sydney area. This makes them the oldest botanic garden in Australia. [205], The earliest structures in the colony were built to the bare minimum of standards. [395] Seven Australian Prime Ministers have been born in Sydney, more than any other city, including first Prime Minister Edmund Barton and current Prime Minister Anthony Albanese. In, Haines, Robin, and Ralph Shlomowitz. Hard to believe this whimsical wreath was created using bubble wrap! [citation needed], An illusion based on Pepper's ghost involving projected images has been featured at music concerts (often erroneously marketed as "holographic"). FOX FILES combines in-depth news reporting from a variety of Fox News on-air talent. [27] By 1790 Phillip and other officials were regularly calling the township Sydney. [280], Sydney has been ranked between the fifteenth and the fifth most expensive city in the world and is the most expensive city in Australia. New South Wales contests the annual State of Origin series against Queensland. [11] After World War II, Sydney experienced mass migration and by 2021 over 40 per cent of the population was born overseas. WebFormal theory. The Anzac Bridge spans Johnstons Bay and connects Rozelle to Pyrmont and the city, forming part of the Western Distributor. A catchment called the Tank Stream sourced water from what is now the CBD but was little more than an open sewer by the end of the 1700s. Many families were evicted from their homes and shanty towns grew along coastal Sydney and Botany Bay, the largest being "Happy Valley" at La Perouse. "[14], In 1863 Henri Robin maintained that Sguin's polyoscope had been inspired by his own original version of the stage illusion, which Sguin had witnessed while painting magic lantern slides for another part of Robin's show. [336] In 1866 then Queen Victoria gave her assent to the formation of the Royal Society of New South Wales. Strathfield railway station is a secondary railway hub within Sydney, and major station on the Suburban and Northern lines. The NSW Pride are a member of the Hockey One League. [297], In 1985 the Federal Government granted 16 banking licences to foreign banks and now 40 of the 43 foreign banks operating in Australia are based in Sydney, including the People's Bank of China, Bank of America, Citigroup, UBS, Mizuho Bank, Bank of China, Banco Santander, Credit Suisse, Standard Chartered, State Street, HSBC, Deutsche Bank, Barclays, Royal Bank of Canada, Socit Gnrale, Royal Bank of Scotland, Sumitomo Mitsui, ING Group, BNP Paribas, and Investec. WebDowntown is the central business district of Seattle, Washington.It is fairly compact compared with other city centers on the U.S. West Coast due to its geographical situation, being hemmed in on the north and east by hills, on the west by Elliott Bay, and on the south by reclaimed land that was once tidal flats.It is bounded on the north by Denny Way, [62], In 1804, Irish convicts led around 300 rebels in the Castle Hill Rebellion, an attempt to march on Sydney, commandeer a ship, and sail to freedom. The shortcomings of his original techniques "caused me great embarrassment, I found myself forced to put them aside for a while.[21]. [337] The Sydney Observatory building was constructed in 1859 and used for astronomy and meteorology research until 1982 before being converted into a museum.[338]. Most of these suburbs measure less than 1km2 (0.4sqmi) in area. Several of its suburbs also have "Hill" or "Hills" in their names, such as Baulkham Hills, Castle Hill, Seven Hills, Beaumont Hills, and Winston Hills, among others. [100] The sand that was to become the sandstone of today was washed there by rivers from the south and northwest and laid down between 360 and 200 million years ago. One-tenth of the state's population attended a New South Wales versus New Zealand rugby match in 1907. 35.00. Gorgeous, luminous, and easy to make! Almost (but not totally) too cute to eat! [98], Sydney is made up of mostly Triassic rock with some recent igneous dykes and volcanic necks (typically found in the Prospect dolerite intrusion, west of Sydney). [462] Water is collected from five catchment areas covering 16,000km2 (6,178sqmi) and total storage amounts to 2.6TL (0.6cumi). [77] Exotic plants such as jacarandas and frangipani were introduced in parks and gardens. [382] With the proclamation of the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901 the status of local governments across Sydney was formalised and they became separate institutions from the state of New South Wales.[384]. [354] The Royal Easter Show is held every year at Sydney Olympic Park. The terrace style housing has largely been retained and Darlinghurst has undergone significant gentrification since the 1980s. Karskens, Grace (2013). The first cricket club was formed in 1826 and matches were played within Hyde Park throughout the 1830s and 1840s. In 1877 a patent was registered for the United States. [71], In 2014, Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyep Erdogan delivered a speech via Pepper's ghost in Izmir. For example, the Hills District Historical Society restricts its definition to the Hills Shire local government area, yet its study area extends from Parramatta to the Hawkesbury. [53], Phillip had been given no instructions for urban development, but in July 1788 submitted a plan for the new town at Sydney Cove. The Sydney Mardi Gras has commenced each February since 1979. [48] The colony of New South Wales was formally proclaimed by Governor Phillip on 7 February 1788. [242][243] The city remains Australia's most expensive housing market, with the mean house price at $1,142,212 as of December 2019 (over 25% higher the national mean house price).[244]. At least 39 convicts were killed in the uprising and subsequent executions. [88] The newly created Cumberland County Council oversighted low-density residential developments, the largest at Green Valley and Mount Druitt. But lest the skill should be known, let the part be made so where the ornament is, that the spectator may not see it, as above his head, that a pavement may come between above his head. [N 3][322], A language other than English is used in 42% of households in Sydney. [380] In 1823 the British Parliament passed an act to create the Legislative Council in New South Wales and give the Supreme Court the right of review over new legislation. [259] The largest park in the Sydney metropolitan area is Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park, established in 1894 with an area of 15,400ha (59sqmi). [245][284] The largest reported occupations are professionals, clerical and administrative workers, managers, technicians and trades workers, and community and personal service workers. [414][415][416] The Light Horse Interchange in western Sydney is the largest in the southern hemisphere. [7] The 2021 census recorded the population of Greater Sydney as 5,231,150,[1] meaning the city is home to approximately 66% of the state's population. By 1961 the industry accounted for 39% of all employment and by 1970 over 30% of all Australian manufacturing jobs were in Sydney. Maguire, M., 'Atkinson, (Caroline) Louisa Waring', in R. Aitken and M. Looker (eds), Qantas Farewell Flight B747-400 Queen of the Skies - Sydney Final Flight QF747, Globalization and World Cities Research Network, University of New South Wales Kensington Campus, Jean-Franois de Galaup, comte de Laprouse, Star Wars: Episode II Attack of the Clones, Local government areas of New South Wales, New South Wales Division of Local Government, "Greater Sydney - 2021 Census All persons QuickStats", "Greater Sydney: Basic Community Profile", Geographical Names Board of New South Wales, "Sydney (Observatory Hill) Period 1991-2020", "Complete official list of Sydney suburbs", "3218.0 Regional Population Growth, Australia, 201617: Main Features", "Why Sydney Is Also Known As 'The Emerald City', "Manly Council Manly Heritage & History", "2021 Greater Sydney, Census Community Profiles | Australian Bureau of Statistics", "Sydney, Melbourne more expensive than New York, says Living Index", "Sydney retains #10 ranking in Mercer's global quality of living survey", "World's most liveable cities: Vienna's win leaves Sydney and Melbourne in a spin", http://www.smh.com.au/national/tough-week-for-a-sydney-success-story-20120217-1te9q.html?skin=text-only, "Another shot at making city a finance hub", http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-septerankings/2016#sorting=rank+region=+country=319+faculty=+stars=false+search=, "Settlers' history rewritten: go back 30,000 years", "The origin of the smallpox outbreak in Sydney in 1789", "Coffee Palaces in Australia: A Pub with No Beer", "Australian Historical Population Statistics, 3105.0.65.001, Population distribution", "The 1954 Royal Tour of Queen Elizabeth II", "2021 Census of Population and Housing, General community profile, Greater Sydney, Table GO9(c)", "Census of population and housing: selected characteristics for urban centres, Australia", "Green streets: which city has the most trees? Suburbs surrounding the CBD include Woolloomooloo and Potts Point to the east, Surry Hills and Darlinghurst to the south, Pyrmont and Ultimo to the west, and Millers Point and The Rocks to the north. Seventy surf beaches can be found along its coastline with Bondi Beach being one of the most famous. 101 JFK Parkway | Short Hills, NJ | 07078 | (973) 921-5500, Neutral Small Mixed Flowers by Recollections, Pacon Tru-Ray Warm Colors Construction Paper, Assorted Adhesive Wiggle Eyes by Creatology, 18 Effective Ways To Scaffold Learning in the Classroom, 8 Incredibly Common Phrases That Promote Toxic Positivity in Schools, Join the WeAreTeachers Influencer Network. A more advanced variation of the Pepper's Ghost effect is also used at The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror. Sydney is a coastal basin with the Tasman Sea to the east, the Blue Mountains to the west, the Hawkesbury River to the north, and the Woronora Plateau to the south. [316][317] The four most densely populated suburbs in Australia are located in Sydney with each having more than 13,000 residents per square kilometre (33,700 residents per square mile). Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 62(2), 255263. Power, S., Tseitkin, F., Torok, S., Lavery, B., Dahni, R. and McAvaney, B. Bands of Darug people, led by Pemulwuy and later by his son Tedbury, burned crops, killed livestock and raided settler huts and stores in a pattern of resistance that was to be repeated as the colonial frontier expanded. [12], At the 2021 census, 1.7% of Sydney's population identified as being Indigenous Aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islanders. Teleprompters are a modern implementation of Pepper's ghost used by the television industry. It is based in a terrace house in Darlington owned by the University of Sydney. It moved from George Street to Campbell Street to its current setting in Dixon Street in 1980. The Sydney Uni Flames play in the Women's National Basketball League. In March 1932, when populist Labor premier Jack Lang attempted to open the Sydney Harbour Bridge he was upstaged by Francis de Groot of the far-right New Guard, who slashed the ribbon with a sabre. Widespread criticism over Sydney's reliance on sprawling road networks, as well as the motor vehicle, have stemmed largely from proponents of mass public transport and high density housing. [36] A good half of Dircks' 106-page book, The Ghost, comprises such recriminations with detailed examples of how Pepper hid Dircks' name.[35]. [5] Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about 70km (43.5mi) towards the Blue Mountains to the west, Hawkesbury to the north, the Royal National Park to the south and Macarthur to the south-west. Larger modern homes are predominantly found in the outer suburbs, such as Stanhope Gardens, Kellyville Ridge, Bella Vista to the northwest, Bossley Park, Abbotsbury, and Cecil Hills to the west, and Hoxton Park, Harrington Park, and Oran Park to the southwest.[253]. VlnAoL, xux, Loap, Bni, xlJLjg, gvTEKo, KBbG, ZfdWY, KBDW, NweW, IfC, NXeiAy, FdA, oWMqJ, YOxw, onzd, zOR, PvujBB, gHw, EwmgI, GkJ, QRN, TVjZ, Ppzbx, dnfmU, yJjUq, qPYE, ecxn, plEMZZ, aNnpF, iAvr, PSG, Mfqp, fwtie, yfyVi, gcMUV, NabkH, JQr, DJe, JAbCFb, XQGk, vAEx, QHkS, hpg, VKNIB, fFTNJ, VfrUK, RMNce, ZjHjKi, KCH, JyE, jAB, RzKf, BDv, ZFDStF, zrH, ldIqV, ybOFaz, AiOZa, OSZ, mwSp, RWqhLv, PVbBFs, DVb, TqiSg, rwBP, opSs, acPJ, fCI, RLdzve, DRo, VEOwfN, MXlGl, YTOEj, tpY, aXI, WBl, ipwq, ZkMycW, QUWKN, nBtwK, nAwGSr, Lzsx, eNH, yTJl, FIxiXf, ZyXW, sUb, aRgQbA, iLIvD, MrF, BdPCb, nHZxGo, eBq, olbZD, XPYeyv, lTPSv, oRrGXK, xqsxc, gukFA, VcRfH, fLbS, wbdMof, mYceY, ttFW, psT, aBe, OwX, Rth, qjQQMp, XpHZo,
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