The overlays provide us with multiple paths between the sites (over different underlay transports). Subsequent TCP packets are allowed by the FortiGate. Valid values include: Type of installation that indicates where the route came from. The active policy routes include policy routes that you created, SD-WAN rules, and Internet Service static routes. A session is created. Once when the first packet is sent by the originator and once more when the first reply packet is sent from the responder. Azure Firewall is ranked 19th in Firewalls with 17 reviews while Palo Alto Networks NG Firewalls is ranked 7th in Firewalls with 76 reviews.Before you allow and block traffic by application, it is advisable to block traffic from IP addresses that Palo Alto Networks and trusted third-party sources have proven to be high risk in nature. No session is matched, and the packet is dropped. Asymmetric routing behaves as follows when it is permitted by the FortiGate: Asymmetric routing does not affect UDP packets. To install it, use: ansible-galaxy collection install fortinet.fortios. The Forums are a place to find answers on a range of Fortinet products from peers and product experts. Forwarding Information Base, otherwise known as the kernel routing table. A policy is required to allow UDP. 08-05-2015 10-27-2011 Created on SSL-based application detection over decrypted traffic in a sandwich topology Matching multiple parameters on application control signatures Application signature dissector for DNP3 . Only addresses with static route configuration enabled will appear on the list. Copyright 2022 Fortinet, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 3. This article describes the steps to configure a FortiGate to perform routing based on specific URLs. The interconnection network is a crucial subsystem in High-Performance Computing clusters and Data-centers, guaranteeing high bandwidth and low latency to the applications' communication operations. No security inspection is performed. -Traffic originated from 13.32.69.150. The ping is successful. How to configure policy-based routing in the Fortigate firewallPBR explained with a scenario The kernel routing table makes up the actual Forwarding Information Base (FIB) that used to make forwarding decisions for each packet. A crucial difference between a traditional design and our SD-WAN solution is in the role of the routing pillar. Create webfilter profile where created urlfilter will be used. When the VPN is down, traffic will try to re-route to another interface. For such scenarios, it is good to define a blackhole route so that traffic is dropped when your desired route is down. Sometimes upon routing table changes, it is not desirable for traffic to be routed to a different gateway. Upon reconnection, your desired route is once again added to the routing table and your traffic will resume routing to your desired interface. This likely lists more routes than the routing table as it consists of routes to the same destinations with different distances. If administrative distances are also equal, then all the routes are injected into the routing table, and Cost and Priority become the deciding factors on which a route is preferred. Please enable Javascript to use this application FortiGSLB Cloud is a DNS-based service that helps ensure business continuity by keeping an application online and available when a local area experiences unexpected traffic spikes or network downtime. See side-by-side comparisons of product capabilities, customer experience, pros and cons, and reviewer demographics to find the best fit for your . If an interface alias is set for this interface, it is also displayed here. Knowledge of the threat landscape combined with the ability to respond quickly at multiple levels is thefoundation for providing effective security. FortiGate VM unique certificate This design is in-line with the zero touch strategy: once again, when adding or removing a spoke, the BGP configuration of all other devices remains untouched. Edit Edit the selected policy route. More Than Half of Organizations Face Gaps in Their Zero-Trust Implementations According to a Fortinet Survey. Once the WAN interface is plugged into the network modem, it will receive an IP address, default gateway, and DNS server. FortiGate will add this default route to the routing table with a distance of 5, by default. Subsequent ICMP requests are allowed by the FortiGate. The TCP SYN is allowed by the FortiGate. This setting should be used only when the asymmetric routing issue cannot be resolved by ensuring both directions of traffic pass through the FortiGate. Virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) allows multiple routing table instances to co-exist. Read ourprivacy policy. Authentication-Based Routing allows the creation of an identity-based route that associates a user group with one or more routes. Disabling state checks makes a FortiGate less secure and should only be done with caution for troubleshooting purposes. Improving inefficient routing and inferior performance, Benefits of a controllerless-based architecture, Dynamic application steering across multiple WAN links, Redundant connectivity for enterprise branch, Reduce WAN OPEX with direct internet access, Secure and automated intra-site connectivity, Multi-cloud connectivity and cloud on-ramp, Single datacenter (active-passive gateway), Multiple datacenters (primary/secondary gateways), Using EBGP between regions with intra-region ADVPN, Using IBGP between regions with inter-region ADVPN, SD-WAN device monitoring of performance SLAs, ADOMs, sizing, log storage, scaling, and enforcement, Attack surface reduction with network segmentation. The CLI provides a basic route look-up tool. When enabled, a selected DHCP/PPPoE interface will automatically retrieve its dynamic gateway. Routing concepts Policy routes Equal cost multi-path . If VDOMs are not enabled, this number is 0. Configure how often and for how long the DNS resolution should be remembered by the FortiGate. The metric of a route influences how the FortiGate dynamically adds it to the routing table. Is it possible to route traffic based on factors other than port number? More than 250,000 organizations globally use FortiGuard security. 10-26-2011 The active policy routes include policy routes that you created, SD-WAN rules, and Internet Service static routes. When two routes have an equal distance, the route with the lower priority number will take precedence. The following are types of metrics and the protocols they are applied to: In static routes, priorities are 0 by default. The ping is successful. Copyright 2022 Fortinet, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The routes here are often referred to as kernel routes. Application control uses IPS protocol decoders that can analyze network traffic to detect application . Some time ago I had to convert a 2600 Series AP from Controller-based to a Standalone Acess Point. The packets in the session can also be offloaded where applicable. This may be the case if the priority of the static route was changed. You can use application control to keep malicious, risky,and unwanted applications out of your network through control points at the perimeter, in the datacenter, and internally between network segments. Expand the widget to see the full page. 06-09-2022 You need further requirements to be able to use this module, see Requirements for details. All Rights Reserved. FortiGSLB enables organizations to deploy redundant resources around the globe to maintain the availability of mission-critical applications. Hundreds of researchers at FortiGuard Labs scour the cyberlandscape every day to discover emerging threats and develop effective countermeasures to protectorganizations around the world. These all use port 80. Technical Note: How to configure FortiGate to perform routing based on specific URLs. Lower priorities are preferred. -10.0.1.10 is the IP address for *.cdn.mozilla.net. The TCP ACK is allowed by the FortiGate. You should also be able to do your policy route based on destination IP. Fortinet has a rating of 4.5 stars with 258 reviews. However, this may not be viable and traffic will instead be routed to your default route through your WAN, which is not desirable. By See Adding a policy route on page 272. Go to Network >Static Routes and click Create New. You can modify this default behavior using the following commands: By enabling snat-route-change, sessions with SNAT will require new route look-up when a routing change occurs. Enter the distance value, which will affect which routes are selected first by different protocols for route management or load balancing. 10-27-2011 Check if automatically generated static route for 66.171.121.44 was added to firewall routing table. You can also use the CLI for a route look-up. Route look-up on the other hand provides a utility for you to enter criteria such as Destination, Destination Port, Source, Protocol and/or Source Interface, in order to determine the route that a packet will take. Explore key features and capabilities, and experience user interfaces. Gateway: The address of the gateway this route will use. Sometimes the default route is configured through DHCP. The TCP SYN/ACK is blocked by the FortiGate. The IP addresses of gateways to the destination networks. Download from a wide range of educational material and documents. The most specific route always takes precedence. In addition, the factory default IP address for the access point . FortiGate Next Generation Firewall utilizes purpose-built security processors and threat intelligence security services from FortiGuard labs to deliver top-rated protection and high performance, including encrypted traffic. FortiGate performs a route look-up in the following order: When there are many routes in your routing table, you can perform a quick search by using the search bar to specify your criteria, or apply filters on the column header to display only certain routes. Registry . Application Control is available as part of the NGFW service through the FortiGate next generationfirewall and is a part of why Fortinet NGFW offers best security effectiveness as outlined by latest NGFW security tests from NSS Labs. Select an Internet Service. Create New Add a policy route. If they have a stable block of addresses, then it' s not a problem. If no match occurs, the packet is dropped. 11:50 AM, Bill The ICMP reply passes through the FortiGate. The destination of this route, including netmask. There is no difference from when asymmetric routing is disabled. Select the name of the interface that the static route will connect through. With FortiGuard ApplicationControl, you can quickly create policies to allow, deny, or restrict access to applications or entirecategories of applications. Optionally, expand Advanced Options and enter a Priority. 4. Therefore, take caution when you are configuring an interface in DHCP mode, where Retrieve default gateway from server is enabled. Eric. Multiple route policy techniques can be used to achieve thissome are protocol-agnostic (for example, weight), and others are protocol-specific (for example, BGP local-preference, MED, AS_PATH prepending, and so on). FortiGate will add this default route to the routing table with a distance of 5, by default. The routing database consists of all learned routes from all routing protocols before they are injected into the routing table. The ICMP request passes through the FortiGate, and it matches the previous session. If there is a tie, then the route with a lower administrative distance will be injected into the routing table. -FortiGate allowed the traffic to pass. VRF can be assigned to an Interface. Protect your 4G and 5G public and private infrastructure and services. Monetize security via managed services on top of 4G and 5G. A lower value means the route is preferable compared to other routes to the same destination. The IP address and subnet mask of the destination. 08:56 PM As an example general internet traffic should use port1 but specific site www.fortinet.com should be accessed only over port2. Route priority for a Blackhole route can only be configured from the CLI. 2. No session is matched. Enter the gateway IP address. Then, when you configure the static route, set Destination to Named Address. A routing table consists of only the best routes learned from the different routing protocols. The packet passes to the CPU and is forwarded based on the routing table. If these are also equal, then FortiGate will use Equal cost multi-path to distribute traffic between these routes. The routing table contains the two static routes but only the one with the lowest priority (port 16) is used for routing traffic, except for the traffic matching the Policy Based route which will be routed over port13 : FGT# get router info routing-table static. Moreover, "Block BitLocker Encryption" is now on by default. Subsequent ICMP replies are allowed by the FortiGate. If your FortiGate is sitting at the edge of the network, your next hop will be your ISP gateway. The total accumulated amount of time that a route learned through RIP, OSPF, or BGP has been reachable. Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) is the evolution of VPN remote access, bringing the zero-trust model to application access. Cyber Readiness Center and Breaking Threat Intelligence:Click here to get the latest recommendations and Threat Research, Expand and grow by providing the right mix of adaptive and cost-effective security services. Created on 20 indicates an administrative distance of 20 out of a range of 0 to 255. Still, we must also ensure that all edge devices have the correct routing information needed to use these paths. New! Once you click Search, the corresponding route will be highlighted. It is useful for MSSPs that need to route users from different organization to different Internet gateways and it works with Local or Remote Authentication. The ICMP request passes through the FortiGate. 0 is an additional metric associated with this route, such as in OSPF. Traffic may also be routed to another VPN, which you do not want. To view policy routes go to Router > Static > Policy Routes. The ICMP request bypasses the FortiGate, but it reaches PC1. If routing changes occur during the life of a session, additional routing look-ups may occur. To use it in a playbook, specify: fortinet.fortios.fortios_router_static. This protects against IP spoofing attacks. I want to receive news and product emails. Therefore, routing look-up only occurs on new sessions. For example, I want to send outbound traffic destined for Yousendit.com, mailbigfile.com, and other http-based uploads to WAN2. Must be legally authorized to work in the United States without the need for employer sponsorship, now or at any time in the future. This will apply a new SNAT to the session. application-based routing Is it possible to route traffic based on factors other than port number? For wanted URLs specify the outgoing interface, gateway address and distance which will be used in automatically populated static route entries. This position reports . Gartner is a registered trademark and service mark of Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates, and is used herein with permission. When a routing change occurs, FortiGate flushes all routing information from the session table and performs new routing look-up for all new packets on arrival by default. Subsequent TCP packets are allowed by the FortiGate. 6. The packet matches the previously created session. The Fortinet Security Fabric brings together the concepts of convergence and consolidation to provide comprehensive cybersecurity protection for all users, devices, and applications and across all network edges.. You can also monitor policy routes by toggling from Static & Dynamic to Policy on the top right corner of the page. It is consulted before the routing table to speed up the route look-up process. Potentially malicious traffic may pass through and compromise the security of the network. The intelligence delivered through the application control service comes from the global FortiGuard Labsdevelopment team. Unfortunately, congestion situations may spoil network performance unless the network design applies specific countermeasures. Remember that the duty to steer the traffic in our solution is delegated to the fifth pillarthe SD-WAN. What fields are included in the header section of a log message? When selecting an IPsec VPN interface or SD-WAN creating a blackhole route, the gateway cannot be specified. The default is 0. Packets are only forwarded between interfaces with the same VRF. Description Cognizant is seeking a Cyber Security Engineering & Architect Manager to join our team to provide Cyber Security Engineering Services for Healthcare. Type of routing connection. Fortinet Community Knowledge Base FortiGate Technical Tip: Fortigate Routing sharmaj Staff Table number: It will either be 254 (unicast) or 255 (multicast). In ICMP, consider the following scenarios. For example, if you want to only display static routes, you may use "static" as the search term, or filter by the Type field with value Static. The following figure show an example of the static and dynamic routes in the Routing Monitor: To view more columns, right-click on the column header to select the columns to be displayed: The IP addresses and network masks of destination networks that the FortiGate can reach. The type values assigned to FortiGate routes (Static, Connected, RIP, OSPF, or BGP): The metric associated with the route type. We recommend using BGP to exchange routes between all sites over the overlays. FortiGate Next Generation Firewall utilizes purpose-built security processors and threat intelligence security services from FortiGuard labs to deliver top-rated protection and high performance, including encrypted traffic. However, it is useful to see all learned routes for troubleshooting purposes. Based on FortiGate Intrusion Protection protocol decoders, application control is a user-friendly and powerful way to use Intrusion Protection features to log and manage the behavior of application traffic passing through the FortiGate unit. Traffic from PC1 to PC2 goes through the FortiGate, while traffic from PC2 to PC1 does not. Organizations Struggle to Consistently Authenticate Users and Devices. After reading a bit on the forums, it seems that the answer is " no," but I wanted to check. This is a remote position open to any qualified applicant in the United States. Create filter list for all URLs which needs to be send over port2, to activate this feature action needs to be set to block. Protects your organization better by blocking or restricting access to risky applications, Gives you visibility and control of thousands of applications and lets you add custom applications, Lets you fine-tune your policies based on application type via application categories, Optimizes bandwidth usage on your network by prioritizing, de-prioritizing, or blocking traffic based on application. Subsequent ICMP replies are blocked by the FortiGate. ========== Only the best routes are injected into the routing table. The ICMP reply passes through the FortiGate. Traffic matches the application profile on firewall policy ID 1. After a routing change occurs, sessions with SNAT keep using the same outbound interface as long as the old route is still active. Valid values include: Priority of the route. This provides internet access for your network. We' re running FortiOS 4.0 MR3 on a Fortigate 60C. Virtual domain of the firewall: It is the VDOM index number. Artificial Intelligence for IT Operations, Workload Protection & Cloud Security Posture Management, Application Delivery and Server Load-Balancing, Content Security: AV, IL-Sandbox, credentials, Security for 4G and 5G Networks and Services. As of FortiOS 5.x, our policy-based routing supports matching the following attributes to determine which output-device to use when starting a session and routing packets: input-device src ip and mask dst ip and mask protocol, and if set, src and dst port ranges tos bit and mask The FortiGate creates a session, checks the firewall policies, and applies the configuration from the matching policy (UTM inspection, NAT, traffic shaping, and so on). 2. When routing changes occur, routing look-up may occur on an existing session depending on certain configurations. If VDOMs are enabled on the FortiGate, all routing-related CLI commands must be run within a VDOM and not in the global context. Administration Guide | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.0 | Fortinet Documentation Library Documents Library Administration Guide Getting started Dashboards and Monitors Network SD-WAN Policy and Objects Security Profiles VPN User & Authentication Wireless configuration Switch Controller System Fortinet Security Fabric Policy-based routes: If a match occurs and the action is to forward, traffic is forwarded based on the policy route. The ICMP reply bypasses the FortiGate, but it reaches PC1. Thanks. You can view routing tables in the FortiGate GUI under Monitor > Routing Monitor by default. The FortiGate acts as a router that only makes routing decisions. 09:47 AM, Created on In a conventional design, routing oversees the steering of traffic. Improve security and meet compliance with easy enforcement of your acceptable use policy throughunmatched, real-time visibility into the applications your users are running. After configuring your spring - boot-maven-plugin and building your application, you can access information. You can remove RPF state checks without needing to enable asymmetric routing by disabling state checks for traffic received on specific interfaces. Therefore, take caution when you are configuring an interface in DHCP mode, where Retrieve default gateway from server is enabled. Example shown in this slide is default static route which means all subnet (0.0.0.0/0) traffic will go via port 1 by using gateway 10.0.3.1 if no matches found in the . It is, therefore, the responsibility of routing to select the best path out of all available options. The problem with that approach is that many services frequently use huge content distribution networks with changing IP blocks. Create firewall policy where the specific webfilter profile will be used. In TCP, if the packets in the request and response directions follow different paths, the FortiGate will block the packets, since the TCP three-way handshake is not established through the FortiGate. Anonymous. As we will show in design examples, the hubs will act as BGP route reflectors (RR) so that the spokes will not have to peer directly with each othernot even over ADVPN shortcuts! The default is 10. No security inspection is performed. The 3 Drivers of Zero Trust Network . The administrative distance associated with the route. Home FortiGate / FortiOS 7.0.0 SD-WAN Architecture for Enterprise 7.0.0 Download PDF Copy Link Routing The overlays provide us with multiple paths between the sites (over different underlay transports). FortiGate allowed the traffic to pass. Edited on 08:25 AM Select an address or address group object. When a route look-up occurs, the routing information is written to the session table and the route cache. Connecting FortiExplorer to a FortiGate with WiFi, Configure FortiGate with FortiExplorer using BLE, Transfer a device to another FortiCloud account, Viewing device dashboards in the Security Fabric, Creating a fabric system and license dashboard, Viewing session information for a compromised host, FortiView Top Source and Top Destination Firewall Objects monitors, Viewing top websites and sources by category, Enhanced hashing for LAG member selection, Failure detection for aggregate and redundant interfaces, PRP handling in NAT mode with virtual wire pair, Upstream proxy authentication in transparent proxy mode, Agentless NTLM authentication for web proxy, Multiple LDAP servers in Kerberos keytabs and agentless NTLM domain controllers, IP address assignment with relay agent information option, OSPF graceful restart upon a topology change, Next hop recursive resolution using other BGP routes, Next hop recursive resolution using ECMP routes, NetFlow on FortiExtender and tunnel interfaces, Enable or disable updating policy routes when link health monitor fails, Add weight setting on each link health monitor server, SLA link monitoring for dynamic IPsec and SSL VPN tunnels, IPv6 tunnel inherits MTU based on physical interface, Configuring IPv4 over IPv6 DS-Lite service, Specify an SD-WAN zone in static routes and SD-WAN rules, Passive health-check measurement by internet service and application, Mean opinion score calculation and logging in performance SLA health checks, Additional fields for configuring WAN intelligence, Use MAC addresses in SD-WAN rules and policy routes, SDN dynamic connector addresses in SD-WAN rules, Static application steering with a manual strategy, Dynamic application steering with lowest cost and best quality strategies, DSCP tag-based traffic steering in SD-WAN, ECMP support for the longest match in SD-WAN rule matching, Override quality comparisons in SD-WAN longest match rule matching, Use an application category as an SD-WAN rule destination, Controlling traffic with BGP route mapping and service rules, Applying BGP route-map to multiple BGP neighbors, Using multiple members per SD-WAN neighbor configuration, Hold down time to support SD-WAN service strategies, Speed tests run from the hub to the spokes in dial-up IPsec tunnels, Interface based QoS on individual child tunnels based on speed test results, Configuring SD-WAN in an HA cluster using internal hardware switches, SD-WAN segmentation over a single overlay, Configuring the VPN overlay between the HQ FortiGate and cloud FortiGate-VM, Configuring the VPN overlay between the HQ FortiGate and AWS native VPN gateway, Configuring the VIP to access the remote servers, Configuring the SD-WAN to steer traffic between the overlays, NAT46 and NAT64 policy and routing configurations, Recognize anycast addresses in geo-IP blocking, Matching GeoIP by registered and physical location, HTTP to HTTPS redirect for load balancing, Use Active Directory objects directly in policies, Seven-day rolling counter for policy hit counters, Cisco Security Group Tag as policy matching criteria, ClearPass integration for dynamic address objects, Group address objects synchronized from FortiManager, Using wildcard FQDN addresses in firewall policies, IPv6 MAC addresses and usage in firewall policies, Using extension Internet Service in policy, Allow creation of ISDB objects with regional information, Look up IP address information from the Internet Service Database page, Traffic shaping with queuing using a traffic shaping profile, Changing traffic shaper bandwidth unit of measurement, Multi-stage DSCP marking and class ID in traffic shapers, Adding traffic shapers to multicast policies, Interface-based traffic shaping with NP acceleration, QoS assignment and rate limiting for FortiSwitch quarantined VLANs, Establish device identity and trust context with FortiClient EMS, ZTNA HTTPS access proxy with basic authentication example, ZTNA TCP forwarding access proxy without encryption example, ZTNA proxy access with SAML authentication example, ZTNA access proxy with SAML and MFA using FortiAuthenticator example, ZTNA access proxy with SSL VPN web portal example, Posture check verification for active ZTNA proxy session examples, ZTNA TCP forwarding access proxy with FQDN example, ZTNA scalability support for up to 50 thousand concurrent endpoints, Using FortiSandbox post-transfer scanning with antivirus, Using FortiSandbox inline scanning with antivirus, Using FortiNDR inline scanning with antivirus, FortiGuard category-based DNS domain filtering, Applying DNS filter to FortiGate DNS server, Excluding signatures in application control profiles, SSL-based application detection over decrypted traffic in a sandwich topology, Matching multiple parameters on application control signatures, IPS signatures for the industrial security service, Protecting a server running web applications, Handling SSL offloaded traffic from an external decryption device, Redirect to WAD after handshake completion, HTTP/2 support in proxy mode SSL inspection, Define multiple certificates in an SSL profile in replace mode, Disabling the FortiGuard IP address rating, Application groups in traffic shaping policies, Blocking applications with custom signatures, Blocking unwanted IKE negotiations and ESP packets with a local-in policy, Basic site-to-site VPN with pre-shared key, Site-to-site VPN with digital certificate, Site-to-site VPN with overlapping subnets, IKEv2 IPsec site-to-site VPN to an AWS VPN gateway, IPsec VPN to Azure with virtual network gateway, IPSec VPN between a FortiGate and a Cisco ASA with multiple subnets, Add FortiToken multi-factor authentication, Dialup IPsec VPN with certificate authentication, OSPF with IPsec VPN for network redundancy, Packet distribution and redundancy for aggregate IPsec tunnels, Packet distribution for aggregate dial-up IPsec tunnels using location ID, Packet distribution for aggregate static IPsec tunnels in SD-WAN, Packet distribution for aggregate IPsec tunnels using weighted round robin, Hub-spoke OCVPN with inter-overlay source NAT, IPsec VPN wizard hub-and-spoke ADVPN support, Fragmenting IP packets before IPsec encapsulation, VXLAN over IPsec tunnel with virtual wire pair, VXLAN over IPsec using a VXLAN tunnel endpoint, Defining gateway IP addresses in IPsec with mode-config and DHCP, Windows IKEv2 native VPN with user certificate, Set up FortiToken multi-factor authentication, Connecting from FortiClient with FortiToken, Showing the SSL VPN portal login page in the browser's language, SSL VPN with LDAP-integrated certificate authentication, SSL VPN for remote users with MFA and user sensitivity, SSL VPN with FortiToken mobile push authentication, SSL VPN with RADIUS on FortiAuthenticator, SSL VPN with RADIUS and FortiToken mobile push on FortiAuthenticator, SSL VPN with RADIUS password renew on FortiAuthenticator, Dynamic address support for SSL VPN policies, Dual stack IPv4 and IPv6 support for SSL VPN, Disable the clipboard in SSL VPN web mode RDP connections, Running a file system check automatically, FortiGuard distribution of updated Apple certificates, Integrate user information from EMS and Exchange connectors in the user store, Enabling Active Directory recursive search, Configuring LDAP dial-in using a member attribute, Configuring least privileges for LDAP admin account authentication in Active Directory, Tracking users in each Active Directory LDAP group, Tracking rolling historical records of LDAP user logins, Configuring client certificate authentication on the LDAP server, Restricting RADIUS user groups to match selective users on the RADIUS server, Support for Okta RADIUS attributes filter-Id and class, Sending multiple RADIUS attribute values in a single RADIUS Access-Request, Traffic shaping based on dynamic RADIUS VSAs, RADIUS Termination-Action AVP in wired and wireless scenarios, Outbound firewall authentication for a SAML user, Using a browser as an external user-agent for SAML authentication in an SSL VPN connection, Outbound firewall authentication with Azure AD as a SAML IdP, Activating FortiToken Mobile on a mobile phone, Configuring the maximum log in attempts and lockout period, FSSO polling connector agent installation, Configuring the FSSO timeout when the collector agent connection fails, Configuring the FortiGate to act as an 802.1X supplicant, Upgrading individual device firmware by following the upgrade path (federated update), Upgrading all device firmware by following the upgrade path (federated update), Setting the administrator password retries and lockout time, Controlling return path with auxiliary session, Inter-VDOM routing configuration example: Internet access, Inter-VDOM routing configuration example: Partial-mesh VDOMs, Out-of-band management with reserved management interfaces, HA between remote sites over managed FortiSwitches, HA using a hardware switch to replace a physical switch, Override FortiAnalyzer and syslog server settings, Routing NetFlow data over the HA management interface, Force HA failover for testing and demonstrations, Resume IPS scanning of ICCP traffic after HA failover, Querying autoscale clusters for FortiGate VM, Abbreviated TLS handshake after HA failover, Session synchronization during HA failover for ZTNA proxy sessions, Synchronizing sessions between FGCP clusters, Session synchronization interfaces in FGSP, UTM inspection on asymmetric traffic in FGSP, UTM inspection on asymmetric traffic on L3, Encryption for L3 on asymmetric traffic in FGSP, Optimizing FGSP session synchronization and redundancy, FGSP session synchronization between different FortiGate models or firmware versions, Layer 3 unicast standalone configuration synchronization, Adding IPv4 and IPv6 virtual routers to an interface, SNMP traps and query for monitoring DHCP pool, Configuring a proxy server for FortiGuard updates, FortiGuard anycast and third-party SSL validation, Using FortiManager as a local FortiGuard server, FortiAP query to FortiGuard IoT service to determine device details, FortiGate Cloud / FDNcommunication through an explicit proxy, Procuring and importing a signed SSL certificate, FortiGate encryption algorithm cipher suites, Configuring the root FortiGate and downstream FortiGates, Deploying the Security Fabric in a multi-VDOM environment, Synchronizing objects across the Security Fabric, Leveraging LLDP to simplify Security Fabric negotiation, Configuring the Security Fabric with SAML, Configuring single-sign-on in the Security Fabric, Configuring the root FortiGate as the IdP, Configuring a downstream FortiGate as an SP, Verifying the single-sign-on configuration, Navigating between Security Fabric members with SSO, Integrating FortiAnalyzer management using SAML SSO, Integrating FortiManager management using SAML SSO, Execute a CLI script based on CPU and memory thresholds, Getting started with public and private SDN connectors, Azure SDN connector using service principal, Cisco ACI SDN connector using a standalone connector, ClearPass endpoint connector via FortiManager, AliCloud Kubernetes SDN connector using access key, AWS Kubernetes (EKS)SDNconnector using access key, Azure Kubernetes (AKS)SDNconnector using client secret, GCP Kubernetes (GKE)SDNconnector using service account, Oracle Kubernetes (OKE) SDNconnector using certificates, Private cloud K8s SDNconnector using secret token, Nuage SDN connector using server credentials, Nutanix SDN connector using server credentials, OpenStack SDN connector using node credentials, VMware ESXi SDNconnector using server credentials, VMware NSX-T Manager SDNconnector using NSX-T Manager credentials, Support for wildcard SDN connectors in filter configurations, Monitoring the Security Fabric using FortiExplorer for Apple TV, Adding the root FortiGate to FortiExplorer for Apple TV, Viewing a summary of all connected FortiGates in a Security Fabric, Sending traffic logs to FortiAnalyzer Cloud, Configuring multiple FortiAnalyzers (or syslog servers) per VDOM, Configuring multiple FortiAnalyzers on a FortiGate in multi-VDOM mode, Log buffer on FortiGates with an SSD disk, Configuring and debugging the free-style filter, Logging the signal-to-noise ratio and signal strength per client, RSSO information for authenticated destination users in logs, Backing up log files or dumping log messages, PFand VFSR-IOV driver and virtual SPU support, FIPS cipher mode for AWS, Azure, OCI, and GCP FortiGate-VMs, Troubleshooting CPU and network resources, Verifying routing table contents in NAT mode, Verifying the correct route is being used, Verifying the correct firewall policy is being used, Checking the bridging information in transparent mode, Performing a sniffer trace or packet capture, Displaying detail Hardware NIC information, Identifying the XAUI link used for a specific traffic stream, Troubleshooting process for FortiGuard updates, Configuring 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