Mississippi State coach Sylvester Croom yells to the team near the end of a 19-14 win over Auburn in an NCAA college football game at Jordan-Hare Stadium in Auburn, Ala., Sept. 15, 2007. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. And he did.. This is what George Henderson remembers most of Gautt. Today his pathway would be clear: from college legend to NFL draft to stardom, endorsement deals and riches. Darst was the definition of a scholar-athlete, playing baseball for Princeton's "first nine" in 1867 and 1868 and receiving academic honors in the Class of 1871. Days later, Oklahoma beat Army, 28-20. The University of Memphis will honor its first Black football player, Glenn Rogers Sr., during an upcoming game against Tulsa. Leonard George signed his scholarship offer on December 17, 1968. Williams, from . Nixon supporter. He became one of Buds all-time great fullbacks, donning the No. Then, with tears in his eyes as he walked off the field, Gautt turned to Sandra with a smile. He and Richard Washington are the first Black. He would call me and say, George, I wish I was you and in the classroom, Henderson said, who came to Norman as OUs third black professor in 1967. They continued to discuss Gautts situation, realizing that what he was doing as an individual was bigger than football. Fritz' play carried the Pros to a record of 8 wins, no losses, and 3 ties during the 1920 season. Washington played three seasons for the Rams and rushed for 859 yards and nine touchdowns. Before playing at Oklahoma, he was a standout football player at Douglas High School in Oklahoma City, becoming the first black player in Oklahoma to be an All-State selection. Whittier came to The University of Texas at Austin from San read more But Gautt was a former professional football player and not someone she, personally, would be interested in. Be the first one to comment on this story. He was always just being his humble self. Here is a statement from Pollard, recognizing the magnitude of his accomplishment. Bud Wilkinson wasnt happy with the way some players were treating Gautt using racial slurs behind his back and wanted to address the team about the matter. Woody Strode The shoes were black. When Barry Switzer became head coach at Oklahoma in 1973, he offered Gautt the offensive coordinator position on his staff. George Jewett Jewett cropped from 1890 Michigan team photograph George Henry Jewett II (April 1870 - August 12, 1908) was an American athlete who became the first African-American football player at both the University of Michigan and Northwestern University, and in the Big Ten Conference. . LAPD officer. He was 67. The locker room fell quiet and Gautt, embarrassed, lowered his head. More than 400 people attended his funeral. In 1920, Fritz Pollard became the first African-American to play in the NFL during its formative years. He was drafted by the Cleveland Browns in the second round of the 1960 NFL Draft and played eight years of professional football (one season in Cleveland, seven in St. Louis). He was part of the 1969 SEC Championship squad and played in the Cotton Bowl, the Gator Bowl, and the Sugar Bowl. Condredge. Now, the Crimson Tide's first Black players also share a prominent spot outside the stadium. Knoxville, Tennessee 37996 Bobby Grier, the first Black football player at University of Pittsburgh and in Sugar Bowl history visited us at our Alumni Tailgate with his family on 11/12. The NFL as we know is it is almost 60% black, but there was a time when the NFL had only white players. He played professional. Former Texas Longhorn Julius Whittier, a member of three Southwest Conference (SWC) title teams and the Longhorns 1970 national title team, died Tuesday, Sept. 25, 2018, at the age of 68. The five black players of the California team had to stay at a separate hotel. We felt it was important to not only honor his legacy, but to also help people understand, for years to come, who he is, know what he did and how much he contributed to the quality experience that many were enjoying, Castiglione said. But those closest to him say he never wanted to be in the spotlight or remembered for the color of his skin and athletic status. If you think of Prentice as the first black scholarship football player at OU, also think of him as one of the first to leave football, become very successful in his occupation, continuing his education by getting the highest degree and being humble through it all, said Professor Emeritus George Henderson, a close friend of Gautts. Whittier lettered every year from 1970-72, first as an offensive guard and then as a tight end his senior season. Arthur Wharton is widely considered to be the first Black professional footballer in the United Kingdom. Prentice and Bud took those steps., Listen to Gautt talk about racism during a lecture he gave at the University of Kansas in the spring of 2003, FIRST BLACK FOOTBALL PLAYERS AT SOUTHERN SCHOOLS, Alabama: Wilbur Jackson and John Mitchell, 1971. autt met his wife, Sandra, in 1969 at Missouri. Undoubtedly, though, his story is a key part of the journey toward equality and integration in American sports. Email Jessica Sinn for anything big or small. ne day during Gautts senior season, then-head coach Bud Wilkinson unexpectedly canceled practice, instead calling everyone into the locker room. The NFL had banned black players six years earlier. Bud often defended Gautt after becoming one of the first coaches in college football history to give a scholarship to a black player, something he knew wouldnt be respected until years later. Former Texas Longhorn Julius Whittier, a member of three Southwest Conference (SWC) title teams and the Longhorns' 1970 national title team, died Tuesday, Sept. 25, 2018, at the age of 68. Texas' 1969 team was the last all-white national champion in college football history, according to the . (Bud) took tremendous pride in the fact that the University of Oklahoma was the first school in the South to break the segregation code, Jay said. However, in the years after Fritz's departure, the NFL owners imposed a "gentleman's agreement" preventing the signing of more black players. The stadium had a new east . This is too much for me.. John Mitchell and Wilbur Jackson already had their place in Alabama football history. In the game against the Georgia Bulldogs, his fourth-down reception helped the Vols come from behind and finish in a 17-17 tie. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! It had to take a special coach and player to do that, and Prentice and Bud were the perfect pairing to break that color barrier in college football, former Oklahoma coach Barry Switzer said. Pollard coached and played for the Akron Pros/Indians in 1920, 1921, 1925, and 1926. In the game against the Georgia Bulldogs, his fourth-down reception helped the Vols come from behind and finish in a 17-17 tie. History was made on Dec. 17, 1968, when the University of Florida signed halfback Leonard George of Tampa to an athletic scholarship, becoming the first black football player for the Gators. San Angelo College, or SAC, became Angelo State . The first African American football player at Brown was Edward Stewart who was a backup on the 1894 varsity squad. Want to tell your story? And he . Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. Without the Prentices and the Buds of the world, this would have never happened. He was quickly joined by a UCLA teammate after signing his first contract. Who was the first black football recruit at Tennessee? I think about Dr. George Henderson. The Five actually weren't the first athletes to integrate UGA athletics. I acted like I was too busy for him, but I wasnt.. He was 6-foot, 3-inches and weighed a little over 250 pounds. He arrived at BC from DeMatha High School in Washington D.C. Austin played for the Eagles from 1963 to . And I certainly feel that way today, too, with Dr. Henderson.. Went Pro 1919 & Led team to leagues 1st Championship in 1920. pic.twitter.com/ZENVIDxKFC. McClain played three years for the Vols, totaling 70 receptions for 1,003 yards and 10 touchdowns, while adding two rushing scores. Robert Jerry "Ben" Williams, the first African American to play football at Ole Miss and one of the greatest defensive players in the school's history, died Monday. A Black University of Southern California running back was facing a Texas football team that would not welcome its first Black player for another 13 years. Washington played three seasons on knees that had been surgically rebuilt and he held his own, averaging over six yards per carry before his retirement in 1948. Who was the first African-American football player? It was never about Prentice Gautt. Jay, a senior in high school at the time, looked up to Gautt. It was the next generation passing it to the next generation. January 27, 1894 Frederick Douglass Fritz Pollard, hall of fame football coach and the first African American head coach in the National Football League, was born. It's being widely reported that former Razorback Darrell Brown, the first African-American player in program history, and likely in all the South among majority-white schools, passed away. Julius Whittier, a football player who was the first African American letterman at the University of Texas and made his debut in 1970, one season after Texas fielded the last all-white. Stokes and Hurley integrated the program in . Yet each regularly faced racial taunts and discrimination on and off the pitch: they could not play in Texas, for example, because hotels and restaurants would not serve them. (Strode followed two months later.). To celebrate Juneteenth, we take a look back at the career of Ron Knight. Because of the pain he carried with him for many years . Now, the Crimson Tide's first Black players also share a prominent spot outside Bryant-Denny stadium. Kenny Washington had an eventfuland in some ways contradictorylife ahead of him. Brown's hope of being the first black scholarship player, or the first black athlete to take the field in a Razorback uniform, was over. In Pollard's first year with the Akron Pros he managed to lead the team to a championship. In the 1930s the UCLA jersey was a navy blue with gold lettering accents, and pants were gold as well, says Emily Knox, Senior Art Director at UCLA Athletic Hall of Fame. "People don't realize how hard it was to be black in the segregated South. He had been diagnosed with Alzheimer's in 2012. In 1971, defensive end . He had a passion for teaching, often speaking to student athletes about the importance of using athletics as a vehicle for education. Henderson and Gautt are two of the most prominent African-American figures to grace Oklahomas campus. He also remembers the first time he met Gautt, after Bud insisted the two meet shortly after Henderson arrived at OU. In addition to being the most polarizing player in the league, Pollard was the highest paid player in pro football in 1919. He had hit rock bottom. Emergency Information | Site Policies | Web Accessibility Policy | Web Privacy Policy, A Watershed Experience: Precursor Sherryl Griffin Bozeman Reflects on Lawsuit to Integrate UT Dorms, A Blessing in Disguise: Top Houston architect shares academic journey during UTs early days of integration. We were passing the gauntlet.. Gautt respectfully turned down the offer, saying he and Sandra were happy with their positions at Missouri. When looking at the Pro Football Hall of Fame's website, a quote from Pollard stands out. It always amazes me that at the heart and soul of human nature is that willingness to take those extra steps to do extraordinary things. Willie Jackson Sr. was the first black football player to play in a game for the Gators. He made four All-America teams in 1971, the year he became the first Black football player in SEC history to be named a captain. But it was the University of Nebraska, alone among Big Ten teams, that made a nod to history, using a helmet sticker to pay tribute to the school's first Black football player, George. Croom had . Roberts, one of three Black players on USC's roster, played a major role in the Trojans' 44-20 win over the Longhorns. Left in the Dark: Patients, teachers and graduate students left behind after closure of Counseling Psychology Clinic, Oklahoma football: Many players have tattoos, some have special meaning, Hidden Legends: Ada Lois Sipuel Fisher, OU College of Laws first black student, Hidden Legends: Clara Luper, Oklahoma City Sit-in, Hidden Legends: Sylvia Lewis, University of Oklahomas first African American regent, Oklahoma football: Kyler Murrays 2018 season defined by big moments, confidence in self, Oklahoma football: Kyler Murray wins 2018 Heisman, Black History Month 2019: David Surratt returns to OU amid cultural reckoning on campus, Black History Month 2019: Prentice Gautt, first black football player on scholarship at OU remembered for humility and respect, Black History Month 2019: George Henderson reflects on activism, years of service at OU, Oklahoma football: Creed Humphrey and other Sooners stayed in their home state to play football, OU scores three 5-star wide receivers, each with a similar story, OU football: CeeDee Lambs journey full of hardship and pain makes him the perfect leader for Sooners, We all kind of felt that was our own little Woodstock: Norman residents reminisce on music glory days, reflect on current scene, Norman businesses, apartment complexes struggle to recycle at low costs as city program initiatives continue to fall short, A board in repair: University of Oklahoma Board of Regents seek best practices for university governance, Five years after SAE: OU community discusses universitys efforts to address diversity, acknowledges more work needs to be done. The Daily regrets the error and has corrected the story. We were all concentrated on being a good football team, and Prentice was right there with us, said Leon Cross, who played at OU from 1957-62. Whittier played with . The Rams eventually gave in and signed hometown hero Washington in March 1946, making him the first black football player to ink a professional contract in the modern era. TUSCALOOSA, Ala. John Mitchell and Wilbur Jackson already had their place in Alabama football history. In 1970, Whittier became the first black player to letter in football at Texas. The University of Tennessee, Knoxville Whittier earned three degrees from UT Austin. The two-time All-American would play and coach at the same time for four different teams. At the time, though, the NCAA did not allow freshmen to play. Breaking down barriers Back in 1920, they allowed their first two Black American players into the American Professional football Association (later renamed the National Football League), Fritz Pollard and Bobby Marshall. He majored in philosophy as an undergraduate, but went on to earn a masters degree from the LBJ School of Public Affairs and a law degree from the University of Texas School of Law in 1980. After calling out his players, Bud then left the room, leaving the players to discuss the issue among themselves. He bided his time during the Second World War playing part-time minor league footballtrashing the cartilage in his knees in the process. There was no championship title, and Washington did not repeat the stardom he had enjoyed at college level a decade earlier. "Growing up in Texas, I always like . Not out of them in terms of commitment to them, but in terms of having other possibilities outside of sports.. This image of Washington was taken at the height of his college career, when he wore 13 on his chest and played 580 minutes out of 600. As he walked back to the bus, he turned around to see every single one of his teammates behind him. During the 1869-70 academic year when the "first game" was played, Darst roomed with friend and football teammate Dave Mixsell at 5 East College. Ron Knight was BYU's first black football player. John Austin became the first African-American basketball player at Boston College in 1963. Austin Crumble Jr. John Mitchell Jr. John Mitchell Mitchell was the first African-American to play football for the legendary Alabama Crimson Tide. https://www.dailytexanonline.com/person/julius-whittier, https://sportsday.dallasnews.com/college-sports/texaslonghorns/2018/09/27/julius-whittier-first-black-letter-winner-texas-longhorns-football-passes-away, https://www.barkingcarnival.com/2018/9/27/17911310/julius-whittier-darrell-royal-changing-the-face-of-texas-football. Bob Stoops and Eric Striker. Pollard would make history again in the 1921 season when he was named co-coach of the Akron Pros. What he would have made of the NFL today, with its #takeaknee protests and ongoing racial disquiet, is unknowable. (He also played baseball for UCLA alongside Jackie Robinsonaveraging .454 in 1937 and .350 in 1938.). I was amazed at his laser focus on serving youth. Teammates, coaches, former co-workers, community members and friends piled into First Presbyterian Church in Lawrence, Kansas, on March 22, 2005. University of California at Los Angeles Bruins football player Kenny Washington leaps high into the air with a football. I didnt care about civil rights or making a mark. Minnesota's first black football player was Robert "Bobby" Marshal, who played from 1904-1906. He knew he had me hooked because the elevator went up and down twice and I still hadnt gotten off, Sandra said. Gautt, who died March 17, 2005, is often remembered for stories similar to the one above. If they couldnt eat together, no one would eat. We could not be more grateful to honor their legacy. He played only one season for the team before moving on to play eight more years in Canada. He was the first black football player for Ohio State University, for which he played from 1929 to 1931. Whittier is the first Black player to letter in football at the University of Texas in 1970. Gautt was the first black football player who was given a scholarship and played in games, but not the first person of color on the team. He started as an assistant commissioner for the Big Eight in 1979, before becoming a special assistant to the commissioner of the Big 12. Prentice Gautts status as the first black football player on scholarship at OU is often what hes remembered for. Frank "Kinney" Holbrook was the University of Iowa's first Black football player and one of the first student-athletes to break the color barrier in the country. 1st Black RB named Walter Camp All-American. 2022 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Texas' 1969 team was the last all-white national champion in college football history,. Once Fritz Pollard stepped foot on a professional football field he started to make history, becoming the first African-American to play professional football. He paved the way for a lot of that.. Jay Wilkinson, Buds son, remembers the first time he met Gautt. Listen to Gautt talk about Bud Wilkinson during a interview he gave in support of Wilkinson running for U.S Senate in 1964. Fritz Pollard would go on to become the first African-American head coach in NFL history. But it was his morals and character that led to his relationship with Bud a relationship that has lasted a lifetime. I think about Prentice Gautt. After the Second World War ended the NFL was compelled to abandon its discriminatory policies: the LA Rams, the 1945 champions newly relocated from Cleveland, were required to sign African American players or lose their lease on the LA Memorial Coliseum. His achievements paved the way for sweeping changes across the NFL, ensuring that Pollard's place in the Hall of Fame is well-deserved. The university unveiled a plaque honoring Jackson and Mitchell Saturday in a ceremony before the current team's end-of-spring A-Day game, more than 50 years after they broke the color barrier. He was 65. Phil George, a former ASU Athletic Director, was an assistant football coach for Angelo State University when Ben Kelly came to play in 1953. It was about being given a gift, whatever that gift is, and using it to help others It wasnt us. At UT, Walker finished with more than 300 career tackles. In celebration of Black History Month, The Darden Report is republishing Jeff White's profile of University of Virginia and UVA Darden School of Business alumnus Kent Merritt (MBA '83). And some of those came at times during egregious acts of racism on Oklahomas campus the Sigma Alpha Epsilon racist chant in March 2015 and a student wearing blackface while saying a racial slur in January 2019, for example. Barry Switzer and Joe Washington. Because of his fortitude, thousands of black athletes have followed in his footsteps. Trailblazer for racial integration. Then he thought of the present. Who was the first Black professional footballer in the UK? A mainstay in the football trenches for the Razorbacks from 1974-77, Harris literally paved the way for one of the most prolific offensive eras in school history. In all of them, Washington and his comrades exude the athleticism and confidence of preternaturally talented young athletes. 38. Six years after the dedication of the academic center to Gautt, he passed away unexpectedly due to flu-like symptoms. Now, the Crimson Tide's first Black players also share a prominent spot outside Bryant-Denny stadium. He, along with then-OU President David Boren, thought there was no better person to name the academic center after. Leotis Harris broke through the color barrier becoming the University of Arkansas' first black All-American football player in 1977. Gautts presence is still felt today, not only in the Prentice Gautt Academic Center located inside the north end zone of Oklahoma Memorial Stadium, but in the minds of OU students and athletes as issues of racism still exist on Oklahomas campus. He was roughhoused and targeted on the field. Im sure that businessman had a lot of fried chicken that went to waste that evening.. Hurley, Nettles, Overton and Stokes were the first Black student-athletes to play football for Vanderbilt. Gautt was a man who wanted to be recognized not as a trailblazer in the game of football or as an activist, but as a man of great humility and respect. Willie Jackson signed his one day later. The university unveiled a plaque honoring Jackson and Mitchell Saturday in a ceremony before the current team's end-of-spring A-Day game, more than 50 years after they broke the color . He looked around him, 43 years after his first step on Owen Field. After returning from deployment in World War I, Pollard made his debut with the Akron Pros in the 1920 season. Some of the greatest examples of people who have endured some of the most incredulous experiences, but by example showed how life should be lived we have, or had, them here at the University of Oklahoma, Castiglione said. Working in Missouris athletic department at the time, Castiglione worked closely with Gautt while he was the assistant commissioner of the Big Eight. First Black Football Player Lester McClain. The introverted Jackson became the Tide's first Black scholarship football player when he signed on Dec. 13, 1969. First African-Americans to Play Football at West Virginia University The first African-American athletes who played football at West Virginia were Roger Alford (offensive guard, 1963-1965) from Winterville, Ohio, and Dick Leftridge (running back, 1963-1965) from Hinton, West Virginia, . Pollard's achievements in bringing racial integration to the NFL helped create a more diverse, inclusive, and exciting dynamic. Gautt left the locker room in tears, but nearly all the other players remained. Sandra was drawn to his humbleness he was never one to boast about his athletic career. (AdobeStock) Rogers said he looks back on his time with the Tigers and believes race was the reason his white teammates were often promoted while he was overlooked. Bud Wilkinson and Prentice Gautt. A goalkeeper (who. https://youtube.com/watch?v=7GstE32yLhU He thought of the racial slurs that were yelled at him and his own fans telling him he wasnt welcome there. Lester McClain, the first black player to ever see the field for the Vols, spoke to the program and gave them advice about how to pursue their time in college. He called for change, pointing directly at Gautt and urging his players, if they were men, to speak to Gautt face-to-face. A young man named Ken Dious walked on with the football team in the spring of 1966, but chose not to stick with it. Nat Northington had become the Southeastern Conference's first black football player as a freshman at Kentucky in 1967, and when Dowsing was recruited by Alabama, Ole Miss and Mississippi State, he knew he would be the first African-American player at any of those schools. Fritz Pollard NFL HOF 2005, 1st Black NFL Head Coach 1921. On March 21st 1946 Washington became their marquee signing: the first black player to sign an NFL contract in the postwar era. He was just a wonderful, wonderful human being and that reflected in everything he did during his life.. It was the pillar for many interracial player-coach relationships at OU that followed. His dad was unfazed by the letters, knowing Gautt was facing much more adversity. And the strength of Gautts legacy is that he was all of it. Until she ran into him on the elevator. Listen to Gautt tell this story during a lecture he gave at the University of Kansas in the spring of 2003. The flagship campus of the University of Tennessee System and partner in the Tennessee Transfer Pathway. The UCLA Bruins left halfback set a college record of 3,206 yards for total offense over his career, won the Douglas Fairbanks trophy for the best college player in the U.S. and was named to an American college all-star team in August 1940. The San Diego Chargers took him with the ninth pick of the 1971 draft. He attended Missouri after he finished coaching, earning his doctorate in psychology, an achievement he had always wanted to pursue. Not wanting to make a scene, Gautt politely went back to the bus where he would wait for his white teammates. After earning his Ph.D. in psychology and serving as an academic counselor in the Missouri athletic department, Gautt began his career in athletics administration in the Big Eight. They were the league's only Black players that year. He was Iowa's leading scorer in 1896 and led the . Georgia football posted the video of the four men visiting today's players on their official Twitter account: In 1971, Larry West, Horace King, Clarence Pope, Chuck Kinnebrew, and Richard Appleby became the first African-American men to play football at the University of Georgia. The colors of the uniform have been recreated in consultation with UCLA. Lets take a look at how Fritz Pollard's achievements altered the sport of organized professional football for the better. I cant take any more of this, Gautt said. Dick washed out during sophomore year, so I became the first black player to remain at Notre Dame long enough to earn a monogram in football. (Photo by Library of Congress/Corbis/VCG via Getty Images), The photograph In 1895, doing . Tension hung over UT's football stadium as C.R. You become a better person just by being in their presence. Leave a comment Washington died in 1971, aged 52. Lincoln Riley and Nick Basquine. In 2005, he told New York Times reporter Joe Drape, I was a jock, plain and simple. The second date was an ice cream social at his local church. But Gautt was only at rock bottom for a few moments. But in 1939 that wasnt an option. Sandra was blown away by Gautts politeness and strong faith, so she went on a second date to see if Gautt was as good as advertised. First Black LSU professor (Julian T. White, Architecture) 1972: First meeting space for Black students was established (Harambe House) 1972: First Black LSU Student Government President (Kerry Pourciau) 1972: First Black Ph.D. graduate in Chemistry (Richard Evans) 1972: First Black LSU varsity football players (Lora O. Hinton, Jr. and Mikell . Brown concentrated on academics and pursuing a law degree. The feel-good story of October's second weekend of college football belonged to Darrell Brown, the first black football player at the University of Arkansas. The. The conversation was short and of little substance, but meaningful. Updated: 10:21 AM CST November 27, 2020 AUSTIN, Texas The University of Texas will erect a statue of Julius Whittier, the Texas Longhorns' first Black varsity football player, in the. William Henry Lewis was the first black player in major college football at Amherst from 1889 to 1891, then at Harvard from 1892 to 1893, when he was a law student. I just wanted to play big time football.. In his three years playing for. When former Sooners coach Bud Wilkinson was pressured against giving Gautt a scholarship, a group of black doctors and pharmacists gave him money to attend the school. hen Joe Castiglione arrived at OU in April 1998 as the schools new athletics director, he was given the special task of renaming the athletic academic center. Forty-five years after he left the program under depressing conditions - bruised, battered, injured and ignored - Brown was celebrated at a halftime ceremony of the Auburn-Arkansas . Other images from the same period show Washington photographed with his fellow black teammates, Robinson and Woodrow Strode. She saw him on TV and around campus. McClain, who played receiver. Gautts legacy at Oklahoma will always first be that of a football player. In 1968, FSU football coach Bill Peterson recruited and signed two black players - Calvin Patterson from Miami and Ernest Cook Jr. from Daytona Beach. So Washington graduated from UCLA, coached a little and joined the LA police department, where his uncle Rocky was the highest-ranking black officer. He fought through plenty of adversity -- racial slurs, taunts, threats -- and went on to become a three . We knew the importance of standing with him Its hard to say someone is perfect, but Prentice Gautt was the perfect guy for that situation.. Jay recalls his family receiving racist and profanity-laced telegrams after each game from fans wanting Gautt off the team. Sophomore wingback Lester McClain took the field at Neyland Stadium as the Vols first Black football player on September 14, 1968. No player today experiences what Prentice Gautt experienced. Gautt's football career was exceptional. In the fall of 1972, Williams became the first black Ole Miss football player. Who was the first black football player to play for Alabama? 38. The helmet is made from leather with a lighter brown shade.. But in 1939 he was a star, plain and simple. Bit-part Hollywood star. He became one of Bud's all-time great fullbacks, donning the No. Correction: a previous version of this story incorrectly referred to Prentice Gautt as the first black football player at OU. In fact, he rarely talked about it. When Gautt was honored during halftime of one of Oklahomas games in 1999, he thought back to when he played in Oklahoma Memorial Stadium. It was never about George Henderson, Henderson said. He played professional football with the Akron Pros and led them to the NFL championship in 1920. pic.twitter.com/IjnFm6ZXU1. Gautts football career was exceptional. He earned All Big Ten and Honorable Mention All-American honors his final season. But his humility and respect for others is what makes his legacy great. He was the first black football player on scholarship at the University of Oklahoma in 1956, paving the way for many African-American athletes. Him being the first black player It wouldnt have happened if it wasnt for pioneers like him, said former OU running back Joe Washington. 1966: First black football player in SWC (forerunner of today's Big 12), at Baylor It wasnt that he just blocked out that part of his life. That player was junior college defensive back Ron Knight. ARSENAL: Brendon Batson (1972) Born Grenada, 6 February 1953 West Brom's "The Celebration" sculpture, featuring Brendon Batson with Cyrille Regis and Laurie Cunningham Aged just 19, Batson became. Gautt greeted Henderson as he did everyone: clear eye contact, a handshake with both hands and a my brother. Their relationship quickly grew over the years, so much so that they talked at least two to three times a week. The two often talked in his office about the struggles each were facing and knew the impact their on- and off-the-field relationship would have for years to come. Have a story idea? During the time Grier played for Pitt . He never defined himself by that one part of his life, Sandra said, who is now retired in Lawrence after 42 combined years in education at Missouri and KU. Pollard would take the NFL by storm and pave the path for some of the greatest African-Americans who play the game today. Switzer knew Gautts heart wasnt only in football. Then, one by one, players began to stand up and apologize to Gautt. Leon O'neal II knows that from experience after being the first Black football player to earn a scholarship from the University of Texas in 1968. In 1904, Marshal was the first string end, and in the 146-0 win over Grinnel, he scored four . Joining me on the football team in autumn 1952 was another young black man from western Pennsylvania, Dick Washington. It was 1956 and he and the Sooners were on their way back from playing in Tulsa and had stopped for dinner. He thought of the time his team followed to the bus and his coach sticking up for him in the locker room. Before playing at Oklahoma, he was a standout football player at Douglas High School in Oklahoma City, becoming the first black player in Oklahoma to be an All-State selection. rentice Gautt walked alone to the Oklahoma freshman football team bus. (Strode followed two months later.) As we have noted previously, dozens of Texas student-athletes, including football players, are demanding change at the university. Pollard turned pro in 1919 after a successful college career, but did not join the league until he finished serving in the Army. 1968 First Black Football Player Lester McClain Sophomore wingback Lester McClain took the field at Neyland Stadium as the Vols' first Black football player on September 14, 1968. TUSCALOOSA, Ala. John Mitchell and Wilbur Jackson already had their place in Alabama football history. AUSTIN, Texas The road less traveled isn't always the easiest. Sandra remembers Gautt for that charismatic and outgoing personality he displayed on the elevator. On March 21st 1946 Washington became their marquee signing: the first black player to sign an NFL contract in the postwar era. He played on the Iowa football team and lettered in both football and track in 1895 and 1896. It was on the ride back from Dallas after a 19-12 loss to Texas in the 1959 Cotton Bowl. Whittier is the first Black player to letter in footballat the University of Texas in 1970. The university unveiled a plaque honoring Jackson and Mitchell Saturday in a ceremony before the current team's end-of-spring A-Day game . Julius Whittier, the first African-American football letterman at Texas, whose family later sued the NCAA on behalf of college players who suffered brain injuries, has died. Nevertheless, he had broken the so-called color barrier in the NFL a full year before his one-time teammate Robinson first crossed baseballs color line by walking out to play for the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947. January 27, 1894 Frederick Douglass "Fritz" Pollard, hall of fame football coach and the first African American head coach in the National Football League, was born. He couldnt help but smile when seeing those pictures, knowing the impact his friend had, and always will have, at Oklahoma. Dad knew that would have never happened without a person with Prentices character They were a great team together.. They shared the same values and personality, constantly seeking new ways to diversify OU by using their statuses to project the voices of those who couldnt. Leonard therefore became the first black football player to receive a scholarship at UF - by one day. I always felt like I grew when talking to Prentice Gautt. Via Notre Dame Athletics: Wayne Edmonds ('56) becomes the first Black student-athlete to earn a monogram on the football team. He was never afraid to meet someone new or engage in tough discussions. The Past in Colorfeatures the work of colorist Marina Amaral, bringing to life black and white photos with colorapplieddigitally. 865-974-1000. He was the ideal scholar athlete.. . Harrison Davis' experiences are captured in his conversation with Artin, part of which is quoted below. These, and many others, are the relationships that have helped shape OU football on and off the field. (Photo courtesy of BYU Athletics) PROVO, Utah - Back in 1970, BYU football had its first Black American athlete join the varsity squad. He was as a long-time senior prosecutor in the Dallas County District Attorney Office and trial lawyer in Dallas. The first black players at the University of Florida were given full ride athletic scholarships in 1968. The story was originally published in May 2018.. To a colleague in the University of Virginia's Corcoran Department of History, professor Claudrena Harold mentioned one day that she was researching the . Theres not many athletes that I recruited that could have done what Prentice did. Sandra, who was studying special education at the time, recalls it being big news that Gautt was coming to Missouri to coach football. Frederick Douglass "Fritz" Pollard was an NFL running back that played his college football at Brown University and went on to become a pro football pioneer. James Hurley integrated two SEC programs. The first black player drafted by the NFL was Glenn Davis from Indiana University. Prentice Gautt was my Jackie Robinson of college football. He was receiving a boisterous standing ovation an ovation that, Castiglione says, has yet to be matched at Oklahoma Memorial Stadium. He knew of the difficulties Gautt faced while playing football at Oklahoma and viewed Gautt as a man of high character and class because of them. 1963: First black football player in ACC, at Maryland. He first joined the Longhorns in 1969. Frank Kinney Holbrook (c. 1874 in Tipton, Iowa - October 29, 1916) was the first African American intercollegiate athlete at the University of Iowa and one of the first African Americans to participate on an American college varsity athletic squad. Now, the Crimson Tide's first Black players also share a prominent spot outside Bryant-Denny stadium. Wilbur Jackson played for Carroll High School in Ozark, Alabama, and would become the first Black player to ever be offered a scholarship from the Crimson Tide. This story is part of a series The Daily will publish throughout February in honor of Black History Month. Led team to Rose Bowl after 1915 season. This is Sandras favorite story of Gautt, along with the story of their first date, which came just days later and took place at a restaurant called Campfire Inn in Rocheport, Missouri. Fifty years ago this month, a Knoxville record crowd of 60,000-plus fans gathered at Neyland Stadium for the first University of Tennessee football game of the season.. Im Prentice Gautt, havent we met somewhere before? Sandra recalls Gautt saying smoothly. He was a good football coach, but he knew he would make a great a professor or teacher, Switzer said. He began playing for the team in 1892 and ended his career with three years of eligibility remaining. George Taliaferro, a star football player who led Indiana University to its only undefeated season in 1945 and who in 1949 became the first black player drafted in the NFL, died Oct. 8 in Mason, Ohio. Enrolled Brown U 1915 as 1of2 Black students. The university unveiled a plaque honoring Jackson and Mitchell Saturday in a ceremony. Family of the first Black football player in University of Texas history suing the NCAA A racial pioneer in the Texas football program is back in the news. Prentice did it with grace.. Former Killeen High star became first Black football player to sign scholarship at Texas. Like Henderson, Castiglione was mesmerized by Gautts passion for teaching young people. Eleven more would play between 1921 and . Washington played three. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Today, the conference honors Gautt with the Prentice Gautt Postgraduate Scholarship, which is given to student athletes who exemplify excellence both in athletics and in the classroom. When Gautt entered the restaurant, the owner approached him and said he had to eat in the basement by himself due to the color of his skin. I think that story says a lot about Prentice and even more about his teammates, said Gautts wife, Sandra. These Black University of Iowa graduates became the first to reach important milestones in athletics, arts, and academicsand paved the way for others to follow. Nothing more.. Have photos to share? Pollard gave African-Americans the opportunity at a better life by becoming professional athletes. Daniel Artin on Harrison Davis Harrison Davis,first Black quarterback at UVA, recalls experiencing severe backlash from the students, faculty and fans for his newly earned position. He played three years for the Vols, totaling 70 receptions for 1,003 yards and 10 touchdowns, while adding two rushing scores. During his time at Brown University he lead the team to the prestigious Rose Bowl in 1915. If Williams. McClain is in the Tennessee Athletics Hall of Fame, the Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame, and the Metropolitan Nashville Public Schools Sports Hall of Fame. Mizzou's first black football player Norris Stevenson dies BY VAHE GREGORIAN > 314-340-8199 Mar 4, 2012 0 1 of 3 Norris Stevenson, as a Vashon High football player in 1956. He was an athletic phenomenon who broke the NFL's "color barrier.". Freshmen weren't allowed to play in those dayswe were to concentrate on our studies. He had been diagnosed with Alzheimers in 2012. Castiglione met Gautt in the early 80s. All Rights Reserved. Sandra says a good majority of the people in attendance had no idea Gautt was a football player; they just knew him as a man who genuinely cared for others and worked to inspire passion and confidence. Whittier came to The University of Texas at Austin from San Antonio Highlands High School in 1969. Buds respect and admiration of Gautt grew into a lasting friendship. And the rest is history. He understood the significance of what he did, Sandra said. He, as I did, saw the possibility of sports getting us out of our communities. Nevertheless, the coach said, the team was treated well and would be happy to return. Gautt was the first black football player at the University of Oklahoma where he wore #38. He was a two-time All-Big 8 selection (1958, 1959) and was the 1959 Orange Bowl MVP, helping the Sooners to a 21-6 win over Syracuse. (Post-Dispatch. 1st Black player at Brown. But he wanted be viewed as a student, teacher and mentor. One name immediately came to mind. Fifty years ago today, McClain became the first African-American to play football for the Volunteers. It took a special person. That team meeting was a momentous day for Oklahoma football. He had met Gautt several times on the recruiting trail and knew of his legacy at Oklahoma. This statement spoke volumes on how he would change the landscape of football forever. He had made the team as a freshman. He remembers listening to OU football games on the radio while still in high school, hearing Gautts name as he excelled as a football player. The Kingfish was an athletic phenomenon. And thats just how he would have wanted it. Castiglione recalls his first month on OUs campus, walking into buildings and seeing Gautts picture hanging on the walls. 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