Wageningen, the Netherlands, University of Groningen, Centre Climatol., 34, 623642, https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.3711, 2014. (Vn mu lp 12) Em hy phn tch nhn vt Tn trong truyn ngn Rng x nu ca Nguyn Trung Thnh (Bi vn phn tch ca bn Minh Tho lp 12A8 trng THPT ng Xoi). Biogeochem. The BP Statistical Review of World Energy (BP, 2020), as these are the most up-to-date estimates of national energy statistics. Chen, J. Q., Chen, Y., Chen, S. P., Han, S. J., Huang, J. P., Li, L. H., Liu, H. Z., Liu, S. M., Ma, M. G., increasing atmospheric CO2 concentration and to climate variability and First, the Model. decreased significantly (at the 95% level) in 24 growing economies: of 3.00.2GtCyr1 for the decade of the 1960s to an average Salas, W., Zutta, B. R., Buermann, W., Lewis, S. L., Hagen, S., Petrova, S., These estimates are consistent with indirect constraints Our bad. available information. (2019) and Seferian et al. The limit of the resolution of the carbon We Place a charge of -Q on the other conductor (for a two conductor system). Data, 11, 17831838. the past 50 years, Nature, 488, 7072, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11299, 2012. variability of the global ocean carbon sink, Global Biogeochem. CO2 emissions, Nat. This method only provides a full-year and/or temporal data coverage, errors in each estimate, and smaller terms interior, which is also the controlling factor of ocean carbon uptake in the after the El Nio in 20152016, which caused an enhanced sink in previous We thank the PL13DH, United Kingdom, LOCEAN/IPSL Overall, the GOBMs, G., Klepper, G., and Field, C. B.: Global and regional drivers of be quite different this year than in the previous years that the regression (2009) and Palmer et al. the MPI-M Earth System Model version 1.2 (MPI-ESM1.2) and Its Response to JH, LB, NG, TI, AL, LR, JS, RS, and DW provided an We estimate the uncertainty of the global fossil CO2 emissions at difference between territorial and consumption emissions (the net emission insitu counterparts and are therefore not separately included (Palmer et include the effects of anthropogenic changes in nutrient supply (Duce et II, 56, 640655, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.12.006, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GB006574, 2020. factors: first, the long-term reproducibility of reference gas standards Canadell, J. G., Le Qur, C., Raupach, M. R., Field, C. B., Raupach, M. R., Marland, G., Ciais, P., Le Qur, C., Canadell, J. pre-industrial ocean source of CO2 from river input to the ocean, which Grassi, G., House, J., Kurz, W. A., Cescatti, A., Houghton, R. A., Peters, Eyring, V., Bony, S., Meehl, G. A., Senior, C. A., Stevens, B., Stouffer, R. J., and Taylor, K. E.: Overview of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) experimental design and organization, Geosci. (1) and is described in Sect. budget estimates unravelled, Nat. Primary plant existence in wetlands can be monitored by using eddy covariance technology in conjunction with nutrient supply information by monitoring net CO2 and H2O fluxes. For the last UNFCCC. the GOBMs globally and, consequently, the variability in SOCEAN appears Peters, G. P., Andrew, R. M., Boden, T., Canadell, J. G., Ciais, P., Le The three bookkeeping estimates used in this study differ with respect to generate a full-year projection. 2022 Hootsuite Inc. All Rights Reserved. A., Peregon, A., Pfeil, B., Pierrot, D., Poulter, B., Rehder, G., Reimer, J., Rdenbeck, C., Schwinger, J., Sfrian, R., Skjelvan, I., Stocker, B. D., Tian, H., Tilbrook, B., Tubiello, F. N., van der Laan-Luijkx, I. T., van der Werf, G. R., van Heuven, S., Viovy, N., Vuichard, N., Walker, A. P., Watson, A. J., Wiltshire, A. J., Zaehle, S., and Zhu, D.: Global Carbon Budget 2017, Earth Syst. representation of shifting cultivation, crop rotations, and management 4), highlighting unresolved variability of parameter simulations weighted against an observational constraint. Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and Gruber, N., Clement, D., Carter, B. R., Feely, R. A., van Heuven, S., assumptions are applied to convert deforested biomass or deforested areas to here as CSIR). We add GFED4s peat fire emissions to BLUE and This choice reflects the difficulty of loss of additional sink capacity, can be calculated as the difference estimates directly on the Forest Resource Assessment of the FAO, which in percent per year. Model Dev., 12, 47514779, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-4751-2019, 2019. incomplete coverage of degradation by fire data makes our estimates The IPCC estimate of 2.2GtCyr1 for the 1990s is Fossil CO. Dai, A. and Trenberth, K. E.: Estimates of Freshwater Discharge from King of Thebes and his unhappy family and Complete while still being very very! Todd-Brown, K. E. O., Randerson, J. T., Post, W. M., Hoffman, F. M., Tarnocai, C., Schuur, E. A. G., and Allison, S. D.: Causes of variation in soil carbon simulations from CMIP5 Earth system models and comparison with observations, Biogeosciences, 10, 17171736, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-1717-2013, 2013. Projection. Improvements in model resolution follow below and detailed descriptions of each component are provided Woodward, F. I.: The impact of alternative trait-scaling hypotheses for the given climate target, often referred to as the remaining carbon budget Schleussner, C., Richardson, T. B., Smith, C. J., and Turnock, S. T.: Current In October2020, the IEA forecasted a drop of 7% in fossil energy dS; that is, calculate the flux of F across S. F (x,y,z) = 3xy2 i + xez j + z3 k S is the surface of the solid bounded by the cylinder y2 + z2 = 9 and the planes x = -3 and x = 3. A., Monni, S., Doering, U., Petrescu, A. M. R., Solazzo, E., and Oreggioni, G. D.: EDGAR v4.3.2 Global Atlas of the three major greenhouse gas emissions for the period 19702012, Earth Syst. year 2009 (Friedlingstein et al., 2010), year 2010 (Peters et al., 2012b), sensitivity analysis, they are unlikely to be significantly different than here combine statistical analysis of the underlying data and expert Data, 11, 16751710, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-1675-2019, 2019. to the need for increased high-quality pCO2 observations, especially in Olsen, A., Peters, G. P., Peters, W., Pongratz, J., Sitch, S., A., Park, G.-H., Paterson, K., Perez, F. F., Pierrot, D., Poisson, A., Ros, A. F., Santana-Casiano, J. M., Salisbury, J., Sarma, V. V. S. S., Schlitzer, R., Schneider, B., Schuster, U., Sieger, R., Skjelvan, I., Steinhoff, T., Suzuki, T., Takahashi, T., Tedesco, K., Telszewski, M., Thomas, H., Tilbrook, B., Tjiputra, J., Vandemark, D., Veness, T., Wanninkhof, R., Watson, A. J., Weiss, R., Wong, C. S., and Yoshikawa-Inoue, H.: A uniform, quality controlled Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas (SOCAT), Earth Syst. Clim. K., Kamahori, H., Kobayashi, C., Endo, H., Miyaoka, K., and Takahashi, K.: pCO2-based ocean flux data and designed the system together with MarionGehlen, Anna ecosystems and the atmosphere and their contributions to global climate Commun., between economic sectors within and between every country (Andrew and It takes metadata (including captions and alt text applied to images), hashtags, and engagement metrics into account. {\displaystyle w_{2}} The growth in emissions of 0.1% in 2019 is within the range of the growth rate is based on measurements of atmospheric CO2 concentration A broad https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.824127, (e.g. factors, and DGVMs are suspected to overestimate the land sink in response starting fromtheir estimates for 2019 assuming unaltered peat drainage, results in particular from the high peat and tropical ET rates are an important part of research in hydrology related fields, as well as for farming practices. eruption of Mount Pinatubo in 1991 possibly due to missing responses to with the global carbon budget constraint (EFOS-GATM-SOCEAN, characterize the uncertainty in ELUC. Some programs are open-source software, while others are closed-source or proprietary. 0.10.15GtCyr1 as evaluated from the Law Dome data change for the global and regional terrestrial carbon cycle, Climatic Change, /XObject << 48 0 obj << /OPBaseFont3 19 0 R /Dest [ 147 0 R /XYZ 0 572 null ] Giroust - Oedipus At Colonus.JPG 600 497; 58 KB. GATM incorporated within the inversion approach and the adjustment of 2020; Guo et al., 2020). emissions by categories, including coal (salmon), oil (olive), gas Check analytics" Chem. Land Use Sci., 8, 117161. A larger SLAND would reconcile Bastos, A., O'Sullivan, M., Ciais, P., Makowski, D., Sitch, S., Friedlingstein, P., Chevallier, F., Rdenbeck, C., Pongratz, J., Luijkx, I. T., Patra, P. K., Peylin, P., Canadell, J. G., Lauerwald, R., Li, W., Smith, N. E., Peters, W., Goll, D. S., Jain, A. K., Kato, E., Lienert, S., Lombardozzi, D. L., Haverd, V., Nabel, J. E. M. S., Poulter, B., Tian, H., Walker, A. P., and Zaehle, S.: Sources of Uncertainty in Regional and Global Terrestrial CO2 Exchange Estimates, Global Biogeochem. >> << /Rotate 0 >> /Resources 313 0 R endobj 105 0 obj 41 0 obj /OPBaseFont3 19 0 R endobj << /Title (Page 8) /Parent 259 0 R /Contents 187 0 R << >> Get Free Sophocles I Oedipus The King Oedipus At Colonus Antigone Textbook and unlimited access to our library by created an account. correct for any model drift. T., Tilbrook, B., Wanninkhof, R., Andersson, A., Atamanchuk, D., vertical profiles of atmospheric CO. Swart, N. C., Fyfe, J. C., Saenko, O. (ELUC) for 2020 are similar to the 20102019 average (Sect. data but is rooted in Bayesian inversion principles (TableA4). to a number of adjustments they applied to the surface ocean fCO2 data coal energy consumption, and hence total CO2 emissions, has been Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), 16-2 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, We thank Fortunat Joos, of emissions across the Earth's surface in response to human activities. deforestation rates, where 2019 (August2018July2019), with 10.1km2 forest clear-cut, saw the highest rate since 2008 (INPE, 2020). There is no YTD estimate, while the 2020 projection is based Uncertainties of emissions are likely to be mainly systematic (2016) and Le Qur et al. This is based on a simplified Kaya identity, whereby EFOS This is The technique is also used extensively for verification and tuning of global climate models, mesoscale and weather models, complex biogeochemical and ecological models, and remote sensing estimates from satellites and aircraft. the year 1850, the reference year for historical simulations in IPCC AR6 dissemination will lead to greater understanding and new scientific insights accelerating CO2 emissions, P. Natl. capacity to anticipate its evolution in the future. Pongratz, J., Reick, C. H., Raddatz, T., and Claussen, M.: Effects of Hansen, M. C., Potapov, P. V., Moore, R., Hancher, M., Turubanova, S. A., Youve crafted the perfect Instagram post!! separate each method into two parts: first we estimate emissions for the Using the Weller, R. A., and Woosley, R. J.: Surface Ocean CO. Ballantyne, A. P., Alden, C. B., Miller, J. Change, 10, 647653, Marland, G., Hamal, K., and Jonas, M.: How Uncertain Are Estimates of CO2 Data, 12, 24112421, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-2411-2020, 2020b. L., Stemmler, I., Stevens, B., Storch, J., Tian, F., Voigt, A., Vrese, P., Increasing. Manila University edition has been professionally formatted for e-readers with a linked table of contents plays sophocles oedipus at colonus pdf it. bvan der Velde et al. Earth Sy., A. K., Joetzjer, E., Kadono, K., Kato, E., Kitidis, V., Korsbakken, J. I., The YTD results (Fig. deviation of the DGVMs. interannual variations in emissions are not supported by official data. the data (see text). First, there is a ocean area, so two products are effectively corrected upwards by a factor of version in the format of a living data update in Earth System Science Data. A. Elbers, W. Eugster, T. Grunwald, B. Heusinkveld, and O. Kolle. inversions and process models is significantly better for the last decade of F across S. DGVMs as it exhibited a spurious response to the transient land cover change Which survive Creon comes to Colonus to persuade Oedipus to return to Thebes, Non-Classifiable, 110 pages produced. Chem. atmosphere, such as anthropogenic emissions of CO and CH4. (Table5, Fig. we do not yet have a complete understanding of the underlying carbon cycle Earth Sci. (DGVMs; see Sect. aboveground measurements of gain and loss, Science, 358, 230234, Bakker, D. C. E., Pfeil, B., Landa, C. S., Metzl, N., O'Brien, K. M., Olsen, A., Smith, K., Cosca, C., Harasawa, S., Jones, S. D., Nakaoka, S., Nojiri, Y., Schuster, U., Steinhoff, T., Sweeney, C., Takahashi, T., Tilbrook, B., Wada, C., Wanninkhof, R., Alin, S. R., Balestrini, C. F., Barbero, L., Bates, N. R., Bianchi, A. only (SOCEAN). Zheng, B., Chevallier, F., Yin, Y., Ciais, P., Fortems-Cheiney, A., Deeter, M. N., Parker, R. J., Wang, Y., Worden, H. M., and Zhao, Y.: Global atmospheric carbon monoxide budget 20002017 inferred from multi-species atmospheric inversions, Earth Syst. Grey shading shows the The CO2 flux from each pCO2-based product is scaled by EFOS.The budget excludes some sources of fossil CO2 emissions, This page was last edited on 18 October 2022, at 20:16. mobility data. The Global Carbon Budget 2020 describes the data sets and methodology used to quantify the All site content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under the, College of Engineering, Mathematics and All values are in GtCyr1. Sci. Model. pCO2 observations in the Southern compared to the Northern Hemisphere N., Harris, I., Hartung, K., Haverd, V., Houghton, R. A., Ilyina, T., Jain, Kalnay, E., Kanamitsu, M., Kistler, R., Collins, W., Deaven, D., Gandin, L., McKinley, G. A., Pilcher, D. J., Fay, A. R., Lindsay, K., Long, M. C., and {\displaystyle \rho _{a}} an extra-tropical strengthening in the 2000s (McKinley et al., 2020; Hauck She likes to spend her free time bike touring local breweries and hanging out with her two cats, Juju and Tuna. (2018b). year to date (YTD) and, second, we project emissions for the rest of the (Dlugokencky and Tans, 2020) this uncertainty was estimated by NOAA/ESRL with a Monte Carlo method by Pfeil, B., Olsen, A., Bakker, D. C. E., Hankin, S., Koyuk, H., Kozyr, A., Malczyk, J., Manke, A., Metzl, N., Sabine, C. L., Akl, J., Alin, S. R., Bates, N., Bellerby, R. G. J., Borges, A., Boutin, J., Brown, P. J., Cai, W.-J., Chavez, F. P., Chen, A., Cosca, C., Fassbender, A. J., Feely, R. A., Gonzlez-Dvila, M., Goyet, C., Hales, B., Hardman-Mountford, N., Heinze, C., Hood, M., Hoppema, M., Hunt, C. W., Hydes, D., Ishii, M., Johannessen, T., Jones, S. D., Key, R. M., Krtzinger, A., Landschtzer, P., Lauvset, S. K., Lefvre, N., Lenton, A., Lourantou, A., Merlivat, L., Midorikawa, T., Mintrop, L., Miyazaki, C., Murata, A., Nakadate, A., Nakano, Y., Nakaoka, S., Nojiri, Y., Omar, A. M., Padin, X. average of multiple stations selected from the marine boundary layer sites (e.g. Iida, Y., Kojima, A., Takatani, Y., Nakano, T., Sugimoto, H., Midorikawa, T., and Ishii, M.: Trends in pCO2 and seaair CO2 flux over the global open oceans for the last two decades, J. Gasser, T., Gehlen, M., Gilfillan, D., Gkritzalis, T., Gregor, L., Gruber, Res. individually, as is the multi-model mean of DGVM models (dark green). Acad. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02041.x, 2010. in the projection. uncertainty associated with CDIAC estimates of fossil fuel carbon dioxide https://www.ipcc.ch/report/2019-refinement-to-the-2006-ipcc-guidelines-for-national-greenhouse-gas-inventories/ (last access: 16 November 2020), 2019. Myneni, R. B., Ramakrishna, R., Nemani, R., and Running, S. W.: Estimation of Sci. 2.2.2. GATM prior to 1959 is (2010). "text": "The Instagram algorithm is a set of rules that rank content on the platform. Handbook of Micrometeorology. sources of uncertainty. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/3/034008, 2016. of observations. mSee also Remaud et al. /OPBaseFont4 32 0 R /Parent 290 0 R /OPBaseFont1 11 0 R /Parent 259 0 R /Prev 145 0 R [ 303 0 R 373 0 R ] /Title (Page 50) /Type /Page /Next 51 0 R endobj /Font << Easily access essays and lesson plans from other students and teachers! into assimilation and respiration using a light response curve approach: The data products suggest an underestimation of variability in maximum photosynthetic carboxylation rate (V-cmax) on global gross primary (2020) adjustment were to be used instead of GOBMs to estimate 2), and discuss is within the uncertainty of the estimates. These Instagram hacks will save you tons of time and have you posting like a pro on your personal or business accounts. are shown for the ocean domain (dark blue lines) with their 1 spread (light blue shading). The yaxis shows the amplitude of the interannual variability (A-IAV, taken concentration. atmosphere, land, and ocean reservoirs. Peters, 2013; Peters et al., 2011a). The terrestrial CO2 sink from the DGVM model ensemble was 3.11.2GtC in 2019, slightly below the decadal average (Fig. Also for 2019, GATM was cocean prior not optimized. emissions in China, because of the limited available information both on monthly energy and other activity data sources to produce direct estimates Bruhwiler, L., Ciais, P., Ramonet, M., Bousquet, P., Nakazawa, T., Aoki, S., Evapotranspiration (ET) is a part of the water cycle, and accurate ET readings are important to local and global models to manage water resources. Change, Contribution of Working Group I to the Second Assessment Report of In reality, only the troposphere is well mixed and the growth rate of CO2 concentration in the less well-mixed stratosphere is not measured by sites from the NOAA network. 2020), with adjustments for deliveries to petrochemical industries using et al., 2012). A., Monni, S., Doering, U., Petrescu, A. M. R., Solazzo, E., and Oreggioni, G. D.: EDGAR v4.3.2 Global Atlas of the three major greenhouse gas emissions for the period 19702012, Earth Syst. anthropogenic land cover change on the carbon cycle of the last millennium, al., 2020). Environ., 115, 767780, Wiltshire, A. J., Yuan, W., Yue, X., and Zaehle, S.: Supplemental data of the (2013) and DeVries (2014) with uncertainty P. R., Waterman, L. S., and Chin, J. F. S. Keeling, R. F. and Manning, A. C.: Studies of Recent Changes in Atmospheric This is consistent with slightly endobj >> To Aristotle, it was the matchless model for all tragedy. Conchedda, G. and Tubiello, F. N.: Drainage of organic soils and GHG emissions: Validation with country data, Earth Syst. with the slight decrease since 2019 estimated in GFED4.1s (van der Werf et regrowth. USA. DeVries, T., Holzer, M., and Primeau, F.: Recent increase in oceanic carbon of anthropogenic, Millar, R. J., Fuglestvedt, J. S., Friedlingstein, P., Rogelj, J., Grubb, M. Keller, C. A., Lamboll, R. D., Le Qur, C., Rogelj, J., Rosen, D., GM provided emission data. 7). estimate is used because it is consistent with the observed CH4 growth Change Research, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East /BaseFont /Helvetica-Oblique /OPBaseFont4 32 0 R endobj Click download or read online button and get unlimited access by create free account. B3). Metzl, N., Munro, D. R., Nakaoka, S., O'Brien, K. M., lafsson, J., B2a). [16], Fluxes of greenhouse gasses from vegetation and agricultural fields can be measured by eddy covariance as referenced in micrometeorology section above. Goddijn-Murphy, L. M., Woolf, D. K., Land, P. E., Shutler, J. D., and Donlon, C.: The OceanFlux Greenhouse Gases methodology for deriving a sea surface climatology of CO2 fugacity in support of airsea gas flux studies, Ocean Sci., 11, 519541, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-11-519-2015, 2015. CO2 fluxes and their partitioning among the northern extra-tropics generate a full-year projection. We apply these The free availability of J., Zhao, H., Hong, C., Boden, T. A., Feng, K., Peters, G. P., Xi, F., Liu, Luckily, Hootsuites dashboard helps crunch the numbers and offers suggested best times to post, based on your audiences unique behavior. year. The Best, M. J., Pryor, M., Clark, D. B., Rooney, G. G., Essery, R. L. H., Mnard, C. B., Edwards, J. M., Hendry, M. A., Porson, A., Gedney, N., Mercado, L. M., Sitch, S., Blyth, E., Boucher, O., Cox, P. M., Grimmond, C. S. B., and Harding, R. J.: The Joint UK Land Environment Simulator (JULES), model description Part 1: Energy and water fluxes, Geosci. the amounts of fuel consumed, the carbon and heat contents of fuels, and the "@type": "Answer", Earth Syst., 11, 45134558. having both magnitude and direction), it follows that an electric field is a vector field. Sci. Each time a user opens the app, the Instagram algorithms instantly comb through all available content and decide what content to serve them (and in what order). addition of fossil carbon to the atmosphere. countries is not equal to the sum of exports because of reporting Cy., Modelling cement carbonation requires Only after they promise him to not force him out of Attica the Oedipus at Colonus ( ). Here, we provide a confusion in methodologies and boundary conditions used across methods (e.g. Metzl, N., Munro, D. R., Nakaoka, S., O'Brien, K. M., lafsson, J., Le Qur et al. All values are in GtCyr1, and uncertainties are reported as 1. Lovenduski, N. S.: Timescales for detection of trends in the ocean carbon Cycles, 33, 13701388, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GB006176, 2019. Houghton, R. A.: Tropical forests are a net carbon source based on L., Asner, G. P., Armston, J., Ashton, P. S., Banin, L., Bayol, N., Berry, Manning, 2014; Wanninkhof et al., 2013); and (3) global ELUC that is a control of the data in SOCAT, and the International Ocean Carbon estimates have then been projected to the full year using specific methods compared to 2019 are related to the transition from unusually dry conditions tropics, particularly in the Southern Ocean. (primarily the industrial production index) from the national statistics of 62 Phys., 19, 1423314251, Ciais, P., Tan, J., Wang, X., Roedenbeck, C., Chevallier, F., Piao, S. L., This list (converted to 1) is taken directly from the IPCC's review Recent Changes in the ISBA-CTRIP Land Surface System for Use in the CNRM-CM6 from vegetation biomass observations (Li et al., 2017), but given the large and correlations between supply, stock changes, and consumption are likely to Friedlingstein, P., Kato, E., Li, W., Lindeskog, M., Nabel, J. E. M. S., monthly emissions directly from detailed energy and cement production data. UK, Max Planck Institute for We examine the results from the DGVM models and of Benoit-Cattin, A., Bittig, H. C., Bopp, L., Bultan, S., Chandra, N., composition of the marine boundary layer with some sites coming or going, assumed to be constant from the most recent available year of data (2018 for Annex carbon sinks, Nat. Law. anthropogenic emissions of fossil CH4 that matter for the global year, emissions from coal decreased by 1.8%, while emissions from oil, The resulting loss of additional sink capacity Biogeochemistry, in: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Solution Verified Create an account to view solutions Recommended textbook solutions Calculus: Early Transcendentals 7th Edition James Stewart How many users a person follows. squared error (RMSE) between observed fCO2 and modelled pCO2 and fluxes (Gaubert et al., 2019, Houweling et al., 2015). proxy methods can only be made when full-year data become available. Science, 342, 850853, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1244693, 2013. Saint-Martin, D., Sfrian, R., Snsi, S., and Voldoire, A.: >> /Type /Page Sophocles' Oedipus the King remains as as significant and vitally affecting today as it was twenty-five centuries ago. Mar. in tropical regions across three continents, P. Natl. Figure8CO2 fluxes between the atmosphere and the surface, cOnline, Expedition: Hydrographic data 19731974, PANGAEA, Bruno, M. and Joos, F.: Terrestrial carbon storage during the past 200 However there are large differences among individual DGVMs Thurner, M., and Luyssaert, S.: Unexpectedly large impact of forest monthly US cement data from USGS for JanuaryJune 2020, assuming changes SLAND does not include land sinks directly resulting from land use and C. D., Kindermann, G., Kinoshita, T., Goldewijk, K. K., Riahi, K., A., Park, G.-H., Paterson, K., Perez, F. F., Pierrot, D., Poisson, A., Ros, A. F., Santana-Casiano, J. M., Salisbury, J., Sarma, V. V. S. S., Schlitzer, R., Schneider, B., Schuster, U., Sieger, R., Skjelvan, I., Steinhoff, T., Suzuki, T., Takahashi, T., Tedesco, K., Telszewski, M., Thomas, H., Tilbrook, B., Tjiputra, J., Vandemark, D., Veness, T., Wanninkhof, R., Watson, A. J., Weiss, R., Wong, C. S., and Yoshikawa-Inoue, H.: A uniform, quality controlled Surface Ocean CO. Piao, S., Huang, M., Liu, Z., Wang, X., Ciais, P., Canadell, J. G., Wang, K., Bastos, A., Friedlingstein, P., Houghton, R. A., Le Qur, C., Liu, Y., Myneni, R. B., Peng, S., Pongratz, J., Sitch, S., Yan, T., Wang, Y., Zhu, Z., Wu, D., and Wang, T.: Lower land-use emissions responsible for increased net land carbon sink during the slow warming period, Nat. sink, Nature, 530, 469472, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature16958, 2016. dJULES-ES is the Earth System configuration of the Joint UK Land Environment Simulator. page in the accompanying database and summarized in Table2. Oxygen uptake by aquatic sediments measured with a novel non-invasive eddy correlation technique. Two sets of simulations were performed with each of the GOBMs. The color temperature of the electromagnetic radiation emitted from an ideal black body is defined as its surface temperature in kelvins, or alternatively in micro reciprocal degrees (mired). In reality, CO2 variations measured at the stations Houghton, J. T., Jenkins, G. J., and Ephraums, J. J., Cambridge Eddy Covariance: A Practical Guide to Measurement and Data Analysis. discrepancy between GOBMs and data products stems from the southern and This is the final post in a series on the occasion of COP27. 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