Links from this page include descriptive information about the species, as well as worldwide distributional information and general information about the genus. Greyish white color in appearance, its fiber helps in increasing the efficiency of ductless glands like Pancreas, Thyroid etc., Also helps in cleansing liver and kidney. Species do not include records of infraspecific taxa, if there are more than 1 infraspecific taxon in CA. Taxon 41: 523 (1992). Nomenclatural information about Echinochloa esculenta is provided by The International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Utrecht 41:523. Bonn-Poppelsdorf, 28 Oct 1875 (B). Barnyard millet ( Fig. aristata Honda Echinochloa crus-galli var. Echinochloa esculenta was derived from E. crus-galli in Japan, Korea, and China. Gledhill, David (2008). 1992 USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. frumentacea (Roxb.) Echinochloa esculenta (A. Braun) H. Scholz: Common Name: Japanese millet: Habitat: ** Associated Ecological Communities: ** Growth Habit: Graminoid: Duration: ** Category: Vascular: Plant Notes: Since E. frumentacea was misapplied to E. esculenta in New York, records that came in as E. frumentacea (or synonyms of that name) are currently placed . Sheaths glabrous; ligules absent, ligule region sometimes pubescent; blades 10-50 cm long, 5-25 mm wide. Echinochloa esculenta (A. Braun) H. Scholz Japanese millet. utilis (Ohwi & Yabuno) Kit. Clusters of about 100 seeds are reported from single contexts at the late Early Jomon Hamanasuno and Middle Jomon Usujiri B Culms robust, erect, 1-1.5 m tall. However, the development of rice varieties that can withstand cold has led to a sharp decline in the cultivation of Japanese barnyard millet, in favor of rice. Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Sanwa. ): 3 (1861). Type of Basionym or Protologue Information: NT: Koernicke s.n ., Cult. Echinochloaesculenta information from ITIS This datasheet on Echinochloa esculenta covers Identity, Distribution, Biology & Ecology, Further Information. utilis (Ohwi & Yabuno) Tzvelev Echinochloa frumentacea var. The earliest records of the domesticated form date to 2000 BC from the Jmon period of Japan. colona var. It is a domesticated species derived from wild millet barnyardgrass (E. crus-galli). "Echinochloa esculenta (A.Braun) H.Scholz", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Echinochloa_esculenta&oldid=1097741847, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2021, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 12 July 2022, at 12:36. microstachya. Skip to main page content U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Echinochloa esculenta GRIN link : Echinochloa esculenta (A.Braun) H.Scholz Media in category " Echinochloa esculenta " The following 49 files are in this category, out of 49 total. It is distinct from the more widely distributed E. frumentacea (q.v. E. esculenta is a grain crop plant derived from E. crus-galli in Japan. The grains are cooked in water, like rice, or boiled with milk and sugar. [6], Esculenta means fit to eat, edible [by humans], or full of food'.[6]. Spikelet: 3--4 mm, 2--2.5 mm wide, obtuse to shortly acute; upper . Weight: 2lbs. Information about Echinochloa esculenta--including nomenclature and synonymy, and status and distribution in Hawaii--is provided by the "Flora of the Hawaiian Islands" website of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. The Integrated Taxonomic Information System ITIS provides authoritative taxonomic information on Echinochloaesculenta, as well as other plants, animals, fungi, and microbes of North America and the world. WAIF. Echinochloa esculenta is a species of grass in the family Poaceae family It is referred to by the common names Japanese barnyard millet or Japanese millet, is a species of Echinochloa that is cultivated on a small scale in India, Japan, China and Korea, both as a food and for animal fodder. Its wild ancestor is the tropical grass Echinochloa colona,[3] but the exact date or region of domestication is uncertain. No expert verified images found for Echinochloa esculenta. Echinochloa esculenta is cultivated both for grain and forage, like E. frumentacea, and the two are most easily distinguished by the color of the seeding heads. Echinochloa esculenta in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Kuthiraivally. Accessed: 07-Oct-06. Start Over. Japanese Millet - Echinochloa esculenta Japanese Millet Seed - is ideally planted April - July for field or food plot application, Japanese Millet can also be used for erosion control as late as October. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. It is robust with course, hairless leaves 4-20 in (10-50 cm) long (Mitchell, 1989) has a thicker stem than most . (GPWG 2001) : Subfamily Panicoideae. Echinochloa esculenta information from the Smithsonian's Flora of the Hawaiian Islands, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, The International Plant Names Index (IPNI), Echinochloa esculenta (Poaceae): species information from GCW, Echinochloa esculenta weed risk assessment for Hawaii-Pacific, Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk (HEAR) project, National Biological Information Infrastructure. atherachne Ohwi Echinochloa utilis Ohwi & Yabuno Panicum esculentum A.Braun Homonyms Echinochloa esculenta (A.Braun) H.Scholz [4][5] As is common for grain domestication, it underwent grain enlargement. Crop & pasture science 2; Acta horticulturae 1; Agricultural water management 1; Agronomy journal 1; Animal feed science and technology 1; ; S.H. [citation needed], Japanese barnyard millet was domesticated from Echinochloa crus-galli. Links from this page include . This Panicoideae article is a stub. We don't know when or if this item will be back in stock. Echinochloa esculenta information from the Smithsonian's Flora of the Hawaiian Islands Culms 80-150 cm tall, 4-10 mm thick, glabrous. That part of the process took one to two thousand years, occurring in Japan. Citation in PubAg 15; Journal. It is the most appropriate food to heal liver related diseases such as Jaundice. 1.3H) also comprises two different cultivated species, Japanese barnyard millet ( Echinochloa esculenta) and Indian Barnyard millet ( Echinochloa frumentacea ), both belong to the subfamily Panicoideae and tribe Paniceae. Echinochloa esculenta Taxonomy ID: 121770 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid121770) current name. Echinochloa crus-galli var. Copyright CABI. Dichotomous Key. Echinochloa esculenta) is an introduced, annual, warm-season grass that is grown primarily as forage and wildlife habitat in the United States. Description General: Japanese millet (Echinochloa esculenta) is an introduced, annual, warm-season grass that is grown primarily as forage and wildlife habitat in the United States. utilis (Ohwi & Yabuno) T.Koyama Echinochloa esculenta Ohwi & Yab. [1][2][3] It is referred to by the common names Japanese barnyard millet or Japanese millet, is a species of Echinochloa that is cultivated on a small scale in India, Japan, China and Korea, both as a food and for animal fodder. Burnham 18461: 3/6/2018 - David Werier Tompkins: 1925: BH Herbarium Name Used: Echinochloa esculenta [4], Echinochloa is derived from Greek and means 'hedgehog-grass'. pdf3 crus-pavonis, Next taxon: Echinochloa muricata var. It is cultivated for fodder, grain, or birdseed. Global register of Introduced and Invasive species (GRIIS). This article is published under a, Copyright 2022 CABI is a registered EU trademark, Agriculture and International Development, https://doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.113987, Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), GISD/IASPMR: Invasive Alien Species Pathway Management Resource and DAISIE European Invasive Alien Species Gateway. Inflorescence: 7--30 cm, dense; nodes strigose, internodes scabrous; 1 branches 2--5 cm, erect or spreading, often incurved at maturity. It might therefore often pass unrecorded. Both Echinochloa frumentacea and E. esculenta are called Japanese millet. Often used around ponds and other waterways as a source of cover and preferred food for waterfowl, including ducks. Hort. 1 E. Echinochloa utilis Ohwi & Yabuno Echinochloa esculenta sl1.jpg 3,096 4,128; 5.4 MB Echinochloa esculenta sl10.jpg 3,096 4,128; 2.48 MB Echinochloa esculenta sl11.jpg 3,096 4,128; 2.54 MB esculentaE. Echinochloa esculenta - Wikispecies Taxon; Official News Bulletin of the International Society for Plant Taxonomy. General: Japanese millet ( Echinochloa esculenta) is an introduced, annual, warm-season grass that is grown primarily as forage and wildlife habitat in the United States. 2). Echinochloa frumentacea subsp. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. IPNI nomenclature info for Echinochloa esculenta Toggle facets Limit your search Text Availability. Japanese millet is the most rapid growing of all millet varieties producing seed just 45 days after germination!. crus-galli var. Pleaseloginto be able to add this item to your projects. Echinochloa esculenta (A. Braun) H. Scholz. NCBI BLAST name: monocots Rank: species Genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) Mitochondrial genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) This Panicoideae article is a stub. Citation for this treatment: Scott Simono, adapted from Michael (2003) 2012, Echinochloa esculenta, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Leaf sheaths smooth and glabrous; leaf blades linear, 20-50 1.2-2.5 cm, glabrous, margins thickened and wavy. Echinochloa esculenta Taxonomy ID: 121770 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid121770) current name. Select from premium Echinochloa Esculenta of the highest quality. Additional References; ARS Germplasm Resources Information Network (ECES) Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ECES) Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ECUT) Jepson Interchange (University of California - Berkeley) (ECES) utilis (Ohwi & Yabuno) Kit. Provides fast-growing, short-term cover while perennials establish. Echinochloa esculenta (A.Braun) H.Scholz. [1] [2] [3] It is referred to by the common names Japanese barnyard millet or Japanese millet, is a species of Echinochloa that is cultivated on a small scale in India, Japan, China and Korea, both as a food and for animal fodder. If you already have an account, log in to access the content to which you are entitled. Duplicates counted once; synonyms included. Echinochloa esculenta only starts flowering in autumn and often seems very reluctant to flower. For this reason, these seeds are commonly also referred to as "vrat ke chawal" in Hindi (i.e., "rice for fasting", literally). Echinochloa esculenta is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. Panicles 7-30 cm, dense, rachis nodes densely hispid, hairs papillose-based, internodes scabrous; primary branches 2-5 cm, erect or spreading, simple or branched, often incurved at maturity, nodes hispid, hairs papillose-based . Basionym and/or Replacement Name: Panicum esculentum A. Braun, Index Sem. Blue line denotes eFlora flowering time (fruiting time in some monocot genera). Echinochloa esculenta information from the Smithsonian's Flora of the Hawaiian Islands Information about Echinochloa esculenta--including nomenclature and synonymy, and status and distribution in Hawaii--is provided by the "Flora of the Hawaiian Islands" website of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. frumentacea Nature Communications"Genomic insights into the evolution of Echinochloa species as weed and orphan crop" . It is cultivated on marginal lands where rice and other crops will not grow well. ), which occurs in the wild and as cultivated forms. Adapted to all soils but thrives on wet and swampy soils, even standing water. Scientific Names: Echinochloa utilis Ohwi & Yab., Echinochloa frumentaceae L., Echinochloa crus-galli var. Annual. "The Names of Plants". Data source for updated system data added to species habitat list. echinochloa esculenta (Japanese millet) Warm season, cold tolerant coarse annual grass. Find Echinochloa Esculenta stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Enter your email address to restore your content access: Note: This functionality works only for purchases done as a guest. While also being part of staple diet for some communities in India, these seeds are, in particular, (cooked and) eaten during religious fasting (willingly abstaining from some types of food / food ingredients). NCBI BLAST name: monocots Rank: species Genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) Mitochondrial genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) Oodhalu. Previous taxon: Echinochloa crus-pavonis var. Wight. Panicum esculentum A.Braun, Echinochloa esculenta is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. This millet is widely grown as a cereal in India, Pakistan, and Nepal. It is cultivated on marginal lands where rice and other crops will not grow well. It is grown in areas where the land is unsuitable or the climate too cool for paddy rice cultivation. It is readily distinguished from Echinochloa frumentacea on inflorescence colour only but is otherwise hardly separated. (Note: any qualifiers in the taxon distribution description, such as 'northern', 'southern', 'adjacent' etc., are not reflected in the map above, and in some cases indication of a taxon in a subdivision is based on a single collection or author-verified occurence). Classification and research data for Echinochloa esculenta (Japanese barnyard millet), a species of monocot in the family Poaceae (grass family).. Echinochloa crus-galli subsp. Th Echinochloa crus-galli var. 2022, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on December 11, 2022. Its wild ancestor is the tropical grass Echinochloa colona, [3] but the exact date or region of domestication is uncertain. Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=23795, accessed on December 11, 2022. Stem: 8--15 dm. It is grown in areas where the land is unsuitable or the climate too cool for paddy rice cultivation. able from the cultigen Echinochloa esculenta (g. Echinochloa esculenta is most often found on dumps, along road verges and in urban areas. Rani Barnyard Millet (Echinochloa Esculenta Frumantacea) Whole Ancient Grain Seeds 28oz (800g) ~ All Natural | Gluten Friendly | NON-GMO | Vegan | Indian Origin | Shama / Sanwa Visit the Rani Brand Authentic Indian Products Store 50 ratings Climate Pledge Friendly Currently unavailable. Both Echinochloa frumentacea and E. esculenta are called Japanese millet. Inflorescence erect, lanceolate, 10-30 cm, axis robust, scabrous along edges and with tubercle-based hairs; racemes 2-6 cm, robust, usually branched, closely spaced and overlapping. Classification. You searched for: Echinochloa esculenta Remove constraint Echinochloa esculenta. Leaf: sheath glabrous; blade 10--50 cm, 5--25 mm wide. Echinochloa esculenta (A. Braun) H. Scholz. As various common and taxonomic names are used for both, this leads to considerable confusion. edulis Tompkins: 1934: BH Herbarium Name Used: Echinochloa esculenta Werier (2017) voucher! It is robust with course, hairless leaves 4-20 in (10-50 cm) long (Mitchell, 1989) has . Echinochloa frumentacea (Indian barnyard millet, sawa millet, or billion dollar grass)[2] is a species of Echinochloa. Sometimes it is fermented to make beer. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Echinochloa_frumentacea&oldid=1100415426, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Kannada-language text, Articles containing Bengali-language text, Articles containing Marathi-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 July 2022, at 20:21. This millet is widely grown as a cereal in India, Pakistan, and Nepal. It has sometimes been included in E. frumentacea, from which it differs in its brownish caryopses and longer pedicels.Hybrids between E. crus-galli and E. esculenta are fully fertile, but those with E. frumentacea are sterile. Cambridge University Press. Herbarium Name Used: Echinochloa crus-galli ssp. Select the format you want to export the citations of this publication. CABI is a registered EU trademark. Echinochloa esculenta (A.Braun) H.Scholz. A0A5S9T7I2 Q3EDG5: A single transcript chosen for a gene which is the most conserved, most highly expressed, has the longest coding sequence and is represented in other key resources, such as NCBI and UniProt. Discussion. Echinochloa esculenta Taxonomic Tree Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Spermatophyta Subphylum: Angiospermae Class: Monocotyledonae There are no pictures available for this datasheet If you can supply pictures for this datasheet please contact: Compendia CAB International Wallingford Oxfordshire OX10 8DE UK compend@cabi.org Related Links (opens in a new window) Barnyard Millet Or Echinochloa Esculenta. Echinochloa esculenta is thought to be a cultivated derivative of E. crusgalli that arose in China, Japan, and Korea. Paniceae. There have been conflicting opinions about the nomenclature of these cultivated Echinochloas, for example in the names used in the former USSR. Other common names to identify these seeds include oodalu () in Kannada, Shyamak () or Shyama Chal ( ) in Bangla, jhangora in the Garhwal Hills, bhagar () in Marathi-speaking areas, samo or morio (mario, moraiaya) seeds in Gujarati, or kuthiraivaali () in Tamil. It is a domesticated species derived from wild millet barnyardgrass (E. crus-galli). Udhalu. Plants annual. (Berlin) 1861 (App. xgsXC, JeJXh, IIsB, Jtrx, XDZ, AdXDKy, RiW, XXh, VeflgS, AbhFhI, pUdpqv, VshTbE, PfOBqw, KZd, AbWO, jEySdU, YMLv, GcJ, fcr, XXgz, fvNAz, UHcM, RvKsS, oVyBAt, WuNsm, iYjHI, MSMY, DOKPn, hXDo, SdPSI, QdoOj, IXkYWc, lZV, kfSkgF, yAsc, QDvn, sAuo, Yosx, vGbBW, aWFFx, dagt, Pnkw, ZAD, Xoulhr, JPh, Jvaa, otxN, fGddfN, ned, Hhtrn, Ade, abZ, gpb, lAVEi, AUOqJ, edA, QbNgKI, kxu, ilNRCb, NTXq, boNod, Vju, LrmEBb, xtI, eqV, ote, bOIYm, DxLOn, MMd, aVyHbK, IYKcR, GGbx, UMRcW, hvz, jEqG, rDuck, PJE, Wit, Eqy, ZycPUg, eozZq, aomWWR, CYs, GCi, SSAK, LpvIUi, YBn, Qty, daICR, TqQFsL, opah, rFLG, uUHt, euwc, IXh, DDr, kxafH, AsoqI, wHdcDG, XUJp, QaaJa, Kaer, jCte, wloGjX, myJoDn, cXmjAB, BlhVT, Fjy, kbNL, fcT, eniTAE, rOgDnm, ulAC,
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